Kenalilah Aqidahmu

K A T A P E N G A N T A R

L i m p a h a n C a h a y a K e a g u n g a n N y a s e m o g a s e l a l u m e n g h i a s i s e t i a p n a f a s k i t a d a l a m k e l u h u r a n d a n k e s e j u k a n ,
L i m p a h a n P u j i a t a s N y a , Y a n g M a h a B e r h a k a t a s s e g a l a p u j i a n ,
L i m p a h a n P u j i a t a s N y a , Y a n g M a h a T u n g g a l M e n c i p t a d a n M e n g a w a l i K e s e m p u r n a a n d a n K e i n d a h a n ,
L i m p a h a n P u j i a t a s N y a Y a n g M a h a T u n g g a l d a l a m K e l u h u r a n d a n k e a b a d i a n .

S h a l a w a t d a n S a l a m t e r i n d a h s e m o g a s e l a l u t e r c u r a h p a d a s e m u l i a m u l i a M a k h l u k N y a , p e m i m p i n s e g e n a p U t u s a n N y a , S a y y i d i n a M u h a m m a d s a w b e s e r t a k e l u a r g a s e r t a s a h a b a t b e l i a u d a n p e n e r u s h i n g g a a k h i r z a m a n ,

T e l a h b a n y a k p e r m i n t a a n d a r i r e k a n r e k a n m u s l i m i n y a n g m a s i h m e m p e r t a n y a k a n m a s a l a h B i d _ a h , M a u l i d , T a h l i l , Z i a r a h K u b u r , T a b a r r u k , I s t i g h a t s a h d l l , s u n g g u h t e l a h k e r u h b e r j u t a s a n u b a r i s e b a b k a l i m a t k a l i m a t p e n d e k i n i , t e r p u t u s j u t a a n h u b u n g a n s i l a t u r a h m i , d a n t e r b i t r a t u s a n b u k u d a n t a n y a j a w a b b a h k a n p e r m u s u h a n d a n p e r p e c a h a n y a n g s e r i n g b e r a k h i r d e n g a n p e r t u m p a h a n d a r a h .

S a u d a r a s a u d a r a k u y a n g k u m u l i a k a n , s u n g g u h s a y a s a n g a t r i s a u m e l i h a t k e a d a a n m u s l i m i n y a n g t e r u s s e m a k i n j a u h d a r i k e b e n a r a n , p a d a h a l m a s a l a h i n i s i n g k a t d a n j e l a s , t a k p e r l u l a g i d i p e r t a n y a k a n d a n d i p e r m a s a l a h k a n .

O l e h s e b a b i t u d a l a m b u k u y a n g s i n g k a t i n i s a y a b e r u s a h a m e m b e r i p e m a h a m a n d a n m e n u l i s k a n s e k e l u m i t p e m b a h a s a n m e n g e n a i h a l h a l i t u d e n g a n d a l i l n a s h y a n g t s i q a h d a n s h a h i h m e n u r u t p a r a I m a m d a n M u h a d d i t s k i t a .

S a y a b e r h a r a p d e n g a n b u k u i n i A l l a h s w t m e n y a t u k a n p e m a h a m a n y a n g t e r c e r a i b e r a i , s i l a t u r a h m i y a n g t e r p u t u s , d a n b e r p a d u n y a m u s l i m i n p a d a s a n a d g u r u y a n g j e l a s k e p a d a s a n g N a b i s a w , d e n g a n k e b e n a r a n s e b a g a i r u j u k a n n y a d a n j a u h d a r i k e j a h i l a n s y a r i a h y a n g k i n i s e m a k i n m e n j a d i , J u g a d a l a m b u k u i n i d i c a n t u m k a n b e b e r a p a a r t i k e l w e b s i t e k i t a , d o a d o a , s a n a d d a n t a n y a j a w a b .

P a r a p e m b a c a y a n g b u d i m a n , m a r i l a h k i t a j e l a n g k e b a n g k i t a n s u n n a h , s a m b u t l a h k e b a n g k i t a n u m m a t u n t u k b e r i d o l a k a n N a b i M u h a m m a d s a w , s e b a i k b a i k i d o l a y a n g d i p i l i h k a n A l l a h s w t b a g i k i t a .

W a b i l l a h i t t a u f i q ,


( M u n z i r A l m u s a w a )





B I D _ A H

N a b i s a w m e m p e r b o l e h k a n b e r b u a t b i d _ a h h a s a n a h .
N a b i s a w m e m p e r b o l e h k a n k i t a m e l a k u k a n B i d _ a h h a s a n a h s e l a m a h a l i t u b a i k d a n t i d a k m e n e n t a n g s y a r i a h , s e b a g a i m a n a s a b d a b e l i a u s a w : " B a r a n g s i a p a m e m b u a t b u a t h a l b a r u y a n g b a i k d a l a m I s l a m , m a k a b a g i n y a p a h a l a n y a d a n p a h a l a o r a n g y a n g m e n g i k u t i n y a d a n t a k b e r k u r a n g s e d i k i t p u n d a r i p a h a l a n y a , d a n b a r a n g s i a p a m e m b u a t b u a t h a l b a r u y a n g b u r u k d a l a m I s l a m , m a k a b a g i n y a d o s a n y a d a n d o s a o r a n g y a n g m e n g i k u t i n y a d a n t a k d i k u r a n g k a n s e d i k i t p u n d a r i d o s a n y a " ( S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 1 0 1 7 , d e m i k i a n p u l a d i r i w a y a t k a n p a d a S h a h i h I b n K h u z a i m a h , S u n a n B a i h a q i A l k u b r a , S u n a n A d d a r i m i y , S h a h i h I b n H i b b a n d a n b a n y a k l a g i ) . H a d i t s i n i m e n j e l a s k a n m a k n a B i d _ a h h a s a n a h d a n B i d _ a h d h a l a l a h .

P e r h a t i k a n h a d i t s b e l i a u s a w , b u k a n k a h b e l i a u s a w m e n g a n j u r k a n ? , m a k s u d n y a b i l a k a l i a n m e m p u n y a i s u a t u p e n d a p a t a t a u g a g a s a n b a r u y a n g m e m b u a t k e b a i k a n a t a s I s l a m m a k a p e r b u a t l a h . . , a l a n g k a h i n d a h n y a b i m b i n g a n N a b i s a w y a n g t i d a k m e n c e k i k u m m a t , b e l i a u s a w t a h u b a h w a u m m a t n y a b u k a n h i d u p u n t u k 1 0 a t a u 1 0 0 t a h u n , t a p i r i b u a n t a h u n a k a n b e r l a n j u t d a n a k a n m u n c u l k e m a j u a n z a m a n , m o d e r n i s a s i , k e m a t i a n u l a m a , m e r a j a l e l a k e m a k s i a t a n , m a k a t e n t u n y a p a s t i l a h d i p e r l u k a n h


a l h a l y a n g b a r u d e m i m e n j a g a m u s l i m i n l e b i h t e r j a g a d a l a m k e m u l i a a n , d e m i k i a n l a h b e n t u k k e s e m p u r n a a n a g a m a i n i , y a n g t e t a p a k a n b i s a d i p a k a i h i n g g a a k h i r z a m a n , i n i l a h m a k n a a y a t :

" A L Y A U M A A K M A L T U L A K U M D I I N U K U M . . " , y a n g a r t i n y a " h a r i i n i K u s e m p u r n a k a n u n t u k k a l i a n a g a m a k a l i a n , k u s e m p u r n a k a n p u l a k e n i k m a t a n b a g i k a l i a n , d a n k u r i d h o i I s l a m s e b a g a i a g a m a k a l i a n " ,

M a k s u d n y a s e m u a a j a r a n t e l a h s e m p u r n a , t a k p e r l u l a g i a d a p e n d a p a t l a i n d e m i m e m p e r b a i k i a g a m a i n i , s e m u a h a l y a n g b a r u s e l a m a i t u b a i k s u d a h m a s u k d a l a m k a t e g o r i s y a r i a h d a n s u d a h d i r e s t u i o l e h A l l a h d a n r a s u l N y a , a l a n g k a h s e m p u r n a n y a I s l a m ,

B i l a y a n g d i m a k s u d a d a l a h t i d a k a d a l a g i p e n a m b a h a n , m a k a p e n d a p a t i t u s a l a h , k a r e n a s e t e l a h a y a t i n i m a s i h a d a b a n y a k a y a t a y a t l a i n t u r u n , m a s a l a h h u t a n g d l l , b e r k a t a p a r a M u f a s s i r i n b a h w a a y a t i n i b e r m a k n a M a k k a h A l m u k a r r a m a h s e b e l u m n y a s e l a l u m a s i h d i m a s u k i o r a n g m u s y r i k m e n g i k u t i h a j i n y a o r a n g m u s l i m , m u l a i k e j a d i a n t u r u n n y a a y a t i n i m a k a M u s y r i k i n t i d a k l a g i m a s u k m a s j i d i l h a r a m , m a k a m e m b u a t k e b i a s a a n b a r u y a n g b a i k b o l e h b o l e h s a j a .

N a m u n t e n t u n y a b u k a n m e m b u a t a g a m a b a r u a t a u s y a r i a t b a r u y a n g b e r t e n t a n g a n d e n g a n s y a r i a h d a n s u n n a h R a s u l s a w , a t a u m e n g h a l a l k a n a p a a p a y a n g s u d a h d i h a r a m k a n o l e h R a s u l s a w a t a u s e b a l i k n y a , i n i l a h m a k n a h a d i t s b e l i a u s a w : " B a r a n g s i a p a y a n g m e m b u a t b u a t h a l b a r u y a n g b e r u p a k e b u r u k a n . . . d s t " , i n i l a h y a n g d i s e b u t B i d _ a h D h a l a l a h .

B e l i a u s a w t e l a h m e m a h a m i i t u s e m u a , b a h w a k e l a k z a m a n a k a n b e r k e m b a n g , m a k a b e l i a u s a w m e m p e r b o l e h k a n n y a ( h a l y a n g b a r u b e r u p a k e b a i k a n ) , m e n g a n j u r k a n n y a d a n m e n y e m a n g a t i k i t a u n t u k m e m p e r b u a t n y a , a g a r u m m a t t i d a k t e r c e k i k d e n g a n h a l y a n g a d a d i z a m a n k e h i d u p a n b e l i a u s a w s a j a , d a n b e l i a u s a w t e l a h p u l a m e n g i n g a t k a n a g a r j a n g a n m e m b u a t b u a t h a l y a n g b u r u k ( B i d _ a h d h a l a l a h ) .

M e n g e n a i p e n d a p a t y a n g m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a h a d i t s i n i a d a l a h k h u s u s u n t u k s e d e k a h s a j a , m a k a t e n t u i n i a d a l a h p e n d a p a t m e r e k a y a n g d a n g k a l d a l a m p e m a h a m a n s y a r i a h , k a r e n a h a d i t s d i a t a s j e l a s j e l a s t a k m e n y e b u t k a n p e m b a t a s a n h a n y a u n t u k s e d e k a h s a j a , t e r b u k t i d e n g a n p e r b u a t a n b i d _ a h h a s a n a h o l e h p a r a S a h a b a t d a n T a b i _ i n .


S i a p a k a h y a n g p e r t a m a m e m u l a i B i d _ a h h a s a n a h s e t e l a h w a f a t n y a R a s u l s a w ?
K e t i k a t e r j a d i p e m b u n u h a n b e s a r b e s a r a n a t a s p a r a s a h a b a t ( A h l u l y a m a a m a h ) y a n g m e r e k a i t u p a r a H u f f a d h ( y a n g h a f a l ) A l q u r _ a n d a n A h l i A l q u r _ a n d i z a m a n K h a l i f a h A b u b a k a r A s s h i d d i q r a , b e r k a t a A b u b a k a r A s h i d d i q r a k e p a d a Z e y d b i n T s a b i t r a :

" S u n g g u h U m a r ( r a ) t e l a h d a t a n g k e p a d a k u d a n m e l a p o r k a n p e m b u n u h a n a t a s a h l u l y a m a a m a h d a n d i t a k u t k a n p e m b u n u h a n a k a n t e r u s t e r j a d i p a d a p a r a A h l u l q u r _ a n , l a l u i a m e n y a r a n k a n a g a r A k u ( A b u b a k a r A s s h i d d i q r a ) m e n g u m p u l k a n d a n m e n u l i s A l q u r _ a n , a k u b e r k a t a : B a g a i m a n a a k u b e r b u a t s u a t u h a l y a n g t i d a k d i p e r b u a t o l e h R a s u l u l l a h . . ? , m a k a U m a r b e r k a t a p a d a k u b a h w a D e m i A l l a h i n i a d a l a h d e m i k e b a i k a n d a n m e r u p a k a n k e b a i k a n , d a n i a t e r u s m e y a k i n k a n k u s a m p a i A l l a h m e n j e r n i h k a n d a d a k u d a n a k u s e t u j u d a n k i n i a k u s e p e n d a p a t d e n g a n U m a r , d a n e n g k a u ( z e y d ) a d a l a h p e m u d a , c e r d a s , d a n k a m i t a k m e n u d u h m u ( k a u t a k p e r n a h b e r b u a t j a h a t ) , k a u t e l a h m e n c a t a t w a h y u , d a n s e k a r a n g i k u t i l a h d a n k u m p u l k a n l a h A l q u r _ a n d a n t u l i s l a h A l q u r _ a n . . ! "

B e r k a t a Z e y d : " D e m i A l l a h s u n g g u h b a g i k u d i p e r i n t a h m e m i n d a h k a n s e b u a h g u n u n g d a r i p a d a g u n u n g g u n u n g t i d a k s e b e r a t p e r i n t a h m u p a d a k u u n t u k m e n g u m p u l k a n A l q u r _ a n , b a g a i m a n a k a l i a n b e r d u a b e r b u a t s e s u a t u y a n g t a k d i p e r b u a t o l e h R a s u l u l l a h s a w ? " , m a k a A b u b a k a r r a m e n g a t a k a n n y a b a h w a h a l i t u a d a l a h k e b a i k a n , h i n g g a i a p u n m e y a k i n k a n k u s a m p a i A l l a h m e n j e r n i h k a n d a d a k u d a n a k u s e t u j u d a n k i n i a k u s e p e n d a p a t d e n g a n m e r e k a b e r d u a d a n a k u m u l a i m e n g u m p u l k a n A l q u r _ a n " . ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 4 4 0 2 d a n 6 7 6 8 ) .

N a h s a u d a r a k u , b i l a k i t a p e r h a t i k a n k o n t e k s d i a t a s A b u b a k a r s h i d d i q r a m e n g a k u i d e n g a n u c a p a n n y a : " s a m p a i A l l a h m e n j e r n i h k a n d a d a k u d a n a k u s e t u j u d a n k i n i a k u s e p e n d a p a t d e n g a n U m a r " , h a t i n y a j e r n i h m e n e r i m a h a l y a n g b a r u ( b i d _ a h h a s a n a h ) y a i t u m e n g u m p u l k a n A l q u r _ a n , k a r e n a s e b e l u m n y a a l q u r _ a n b e l u m d i k u m p u l k a n m e n j a d i s a t u b u k u , t a p i t e r p i s a h p i s a h d i h a f a l a n s a h a b a t , a d a y a n g t e r t u l i s d i k u l i t o n t a , d i t e m b o k , d i h a f a l d l l , i n i a d a l a h B i d _ a h h a s a n a h , j u s t r u m e r e k a b e r d u a l a h y a n g m e m u l a i n y a .

K i t a p e r h a t i k a n h a d i t s y a n g d i j a d i k a n d a l i l m e n a f i k a n ( m e n g h i l a n g k a n ) B i d _ a h h a s a n a h m e n g e n a i s e m u a b i d _ a h a d a l a h k e s e s a t a n , d i r i w a y a t k a n b a h w a R a s u l s a w s e l e p a s m e l a k u k a n s h a l a t s u b u h b e l i a u s a w m e n g h a d a p k a m i d a n m e n y a m p a i k a n c e r a m a h y a n g m e m b u a t h a t i b e r g u n c a n g , d a n m e m b u a t a i r m a t a m e n g a l i r . . , m a k a k a m i b e r k a t a :
" W a h a i R a s u l u l l a h . . s e a k a n a k a n i n i a d a l a h w a s i a t u n t u k p e r p i s a h a n . . , m a k a b e r i w a s i a t l a h k a m i . . " m a k a r a s u l s a w b e r s a b d a : " K u w a s i a t k a n k a l i a n u n t u k b e r t a k w a k e p a d a A l l a h , m e n d e n g a r k a n d a n t a a t l a h w a l a u p u n k a l i a n d i p i m p i n o l e h s e o r a n g B u d a k a f r i k a , s u n g g u h d i a n t a r a k a l i a n y a n g b e r u m u r p a n j a n g a k a n m e l i h a t s a n g a t b a n y a k i k h t i l a f p e r b e d a a n p e n d a p a t , m a k a b e r p e g a n g t e g u h l a h p a d a s u n n a h k u d a n s u n n a h k h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n y a n g m e r e k a i t u p e m b a w a p e t u n j u k , g i g i t l a h k u a t k u a t d e n g a n g e r a h a m k a l i a n ( s u a t u k i a s a n u n t u k k e s u n g g u h a n ) , d a n h a t i h a t i l a h d e n g a n h a l h a l y a n g b a r u , s u n g g u h s e m u a y a n g B i d ; a h i t u a d a l a h k e s e s a t a n " . ( M u s t a d r a k A l a s s h a h i h a i n h a d i t s n o . 3 2 9 ) .

J e l a s l a h b a h w a R a s u l s a w m e n j e l a s k a n p a d a k i t a u n t u k m e n g i k u t i s u n n a h b e l i a u d a n s u n n a h k h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n , d a n s u n n a h b e l i a u s a w t e l a h m e m p e r b o l e h k a n h a l y a n g b a r u s e l a m a i t u b a i k d a n t a k m e l a n g g a r s y a r i a h , d a n s u n n a h k h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n a d a l a h a n d a l i h a t s e n d i r i b a g a i m a n a A b u b a k a r s h i d d i q r a d a n U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a m e n y e t u j u i b a h k a n m e n g a n j u r k a n , b a h k a n m e m e r i n t a h k a n h a l y a n g b a r u , y a n g t i d a k d i l a k u k a n o l e h R a s u l s a w y a i t u p e m b u k u a n A l q u r _ a n , l a l u p u l a s e l e s a i p e n u l i s a n n y a d i m a s a K h a l i f a h U t s m a n b i n A f f a n r a , d e n g a n p e r s e t u j u a n d a n k e h a d i r a n A l i b i n A b i T h a l i b k w .

N a h . . s e m p u r n a l a h s u d a h k e e m p a t m a k h l u k t e r m u l i a d i u m m a t i n i , k h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n m e l a k u k a n b i d _ a h h a s a n a h , A b u b a k a r s h i d d i q r a d i m a s a k e k h a l i f a h a n n y a m e m e r i n t a h k a n p e n g u m p u l a n A l q u r _ a n , l a l u k e m u d i a n U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a p u l a d i m a s a k e k h a l i f a h a n n y a m e m e r i n t a h k a n t a r a w i h b e r j a m a a h d a n s e r a y a b e r k a t a : " I n i l a h s e b a i k b a i k B i d _ a h ! " ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 1 9 0 6 ) l a l u p u l a s e l e s a i p e n u l i s a n A l q u r _ a n d i m a s a K h a l i f a h U t s m a n b i n A f f a n r a h i n g g a A l q u r _ a n k i n i d i k e n a l d e n g a n n a m a M u s h a f U t s m a n i y , d a n A l i b i n A b i T h a l i b k w m e n g h a d i r i d a n m e n y e t u j u i h a l i t u .

D e m i k i a n p u l a h a l y a n g d i b u a t - b u a t t a n p a p e r i n t a h R a s u l s a w a d a l a h d u a k a l i a d z a n d i S h a l a t J u m a t , t i d a k p e r n a h d i l a k u k a n d i m a s a R a s u l s a w , t i d a k d i m a s a K h a l i f a h A b u b a k a r s h i d d i q r a , t i d a k p u l a d i m a s a U m a r b i n k h a t t a b r a d a n b a r u d i l a k u k a n d i m a s a U t s m a n b i n A f f a n r a , d a n d i t e r u s k a n h i n g g a k i n i ( S h a h i h B u l k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 8 7 3 ) .

S i a p a k a h y a n g s a l a h d a n t e r t u d u h ? , s i a p a k a h y a n g l e b i h m e n g e r t i l a r a n g a n B i d _ a h ? , a d a k a h p e n d a p a t m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a k e e m p a t K h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n i n i t a k f a h a m m a k n a B i d _ a h ?


B i d _ a h D h a l a l a h

J e l a s l a h s u d a h b a h w a m e r e k a y a n g m e n o l a k b i d _ a h h a s a n a h i n i l a h y a n g t e r m a s u k p a d a g o l o n g a n B i d _ a h d h a l a l a h , d a n B i d _ a h d h a l a l a h i n i b a n y a k j e n i s n y a , s e p e r t i p e n a f i k a n s u n n a h , p e n o l a k a n u c a p a n s a h a b a t , p e n o l a k a n p e n d a p a t K h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n , n a h . . d i a n t a r a n y a a d a l a h p e n o l a k a n a t a s h a l b a r u s e l a m a i t u b a i k d a n t a k m e l a n g g a r s y a r i a h , k a r e n a h a l i n i s u d a h d i p e r b o l e h k a n o l e h R a s u l s a w d a n d i l a k u k a n o l e h K h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n , d a n R a s u l s a w t e l a h j e l a s j e l a s m e m b e r i t a h u k a n b a h w a a k a n m u n c u l b a n y a k i k h t i l a f , b e r p e g a n g l a h p a d a S u n n a h k u d a n S u n n a h K h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n , b a g a i m a n a S u n n a h R a s u l s a w ? , b e l i a u s a w m e m b o l e h k a n B i d _ a h h a s a n a h , b a g a i m a n a s u n n a h K h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n ? , m e r e k a m e l a k u k a n B i d _ a h h a s a n a h , m a k a p e n o l a k a n a t a s h a l i n i l a h y a n g m e r u p a k a n B i d _ a h d h a l a l a h , h a l y a n g t e l a h d i p e r i n g a t k a n o l e h R a s u l s a w .

B i l a k i t a m e n a f i k a n ( m e n i a d a k a n ) a d a n y a B i d _ a h h a s a n a h , m a k a k i t a t e l a h m e n a f i k a n d a n m e m b i d _ a h k a n K i t a b A l - Q u r a n d a n K i t a b H a d i t s y a n g m e n j a d i p a n d u a n a j a r a n p o k o k A g a m a I s l a m k a r e n a k e d u a k i t a b t e r s e b u t ( A l - Q u r a n d a n H a d i t s ) t i d a k a d a p e r i n t a h R a s u l u l l a h s a w u n t u k m e m b u k u k a n n y a d a l a m s a t u k i t a b m a s i n g - m a s i n g , m e l a i n k a n h a l i t u m e r u p a k a n i j m a / k e s e p a k a t a n p e n d a p a t p a r a S a h a b a t R a d h i y a l l a h u _ a n h u m d a n h a l i n i d i l a k u k a n s e t e l a h R a s u l u l l a h s a w w a f a t .

B u k u h a d i t s s e p e r t i S h a h i h B u k h a r i , s h a h i h M u s l i m d l l i n i p u n t a k p e r n a h a d a p e r i n t a h R a s u l s a w u n t u k m e m b u k u k a n n y a , t a k p u l a K h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n m e m e r i n t a h k a n m e n u l i s n y a , n a m u n p a r a t a b i _ i n m u l a i m e n u l i s h a d i t s R a s u l s a w .

B e g i t u p u l a I l m u M u s t h a l a h u l h a d i t s , N a h w u , s h a r a f , d a n l a i n - l a i n s e h i n g g a k i t a d a p a t m e m a h a m i k e d u d u k a n d e r a j a t h a d i t s , i n i s e m u a a d a l a h p e r b u a t a n B i d _ a h n a m u n B i d _ a h H a s a n a h .

D e m i k i a n p u l a u c a p a n " R a d h i y a l l a h u _ a n h u " a t a s s a h a b a t , t i d a k p e r n a h d i a j a r k a n o l e h R a s u l u l l a h s a w , t i d a k p u l a o l e h s a h a b a t , w a l a u p u n i t u d i s e b u t d a l a m A l - Q u r a n b a h w a m e r e k a p a r a s a h a b a t i t u d i r i d h o i A l l a h , n a m u n t a k a d a d a l a m A y a t a t a u h a d i t s R a s u l s a w m e m e r i n t a h k a n u n t u k m e n g u c a p k a n u c a p a n i t u u n t u k s a h a b a t n y a , n a m u n k a r e n a k e c i n t a a n p a r a T a b i _ i n p a d a S a h a b a t , m a k a m e r e k a m e n a m b a h i n y a d e n g a n u c a p a n t e r s e b u t . D a n i n i m e r u p a k a n B i d _ a h H a s a n a h d e n g a n d a l i l H a d i t s d i a t a s , L a l u m u n c u l p u l a k i n i A l - Q u r a n y a n g d i k a s e t k a n , d i C D k a n , P r o g r a m A l - Q u r a n d i h a n d p h o n e , A l - Q u r a n y a n g d i t e r j e m a h k a n , i n i s e m u a a d a l a h B i d _ a h h a s a n a h .

B i d _ a h y a n g b a i k y a n g b e r f a e d a h d a n u n t u k t u j u a n k e m a s l a h a t a n m u s l i m i n , k a r e n a d e n g a n a d a n y a B i d _ a h h a s a n a h d i a t a s m a k a s e m a k i n m u d a h b a g i k i t a u n t u k m e m p e l a j a r i A l - Q u r a n , u n t u k s e l a l u m e m b a c a A l - Q u r a n , b a h k a n u n t u k m e n g h a f a l A l - Q u r a n d a n t i d a k a d a y a n g m e m u n g k i r i n y a .

S e k a r a n g k a l a u k i t a m e n a r i k m u n d u r k e b e l a k a n g s e j a r a h I s l a m , b i l a A l - Q u r a n t i d a k d i b u k u k a n o l e h p a r a S a h a b a t r a , a p a s e k i r a n y a y a n g t e r j a d i p a d a p e r k e m b a n g a n s e j a r a h I s l a m ?

A l - Q u r a n m a s i h b e r t e b a r a n d i t e m b o k - t e m b o k , d i k u l i t o n t a , h a f a l a n p a r a S a h a b a t r a y a n g h a n y a s e b a g i a n d i t u l i s k a n , m a k a a k a n m u n c u l b e r i b u - r i b u V e r s i A l - Q u r a n d i z a m a n s e k a r a n g , k a r e n a s e m u a o r a n g a k a n m e n g u m p u l k a n d a n m e m b u k u k a n n y a , y a n g m a s i n g - m a s i n g d e n g a n r i w a y a t n y a s e n d i r i , m a k a h a n c u r l a h A l - Q u r a n d a n h a n c u r l a h I s l a m . N a m u n d e n g a n a d a n y a B i d _ a h H a s a n a h , s e k a r a n g k i t a m a s i h m e n g e n a l A l - Q u r a n s e c a r a u t u h d a n d e n g a n a d a n y a B i d _ a h H a s a n a h i n i p u l a k i t a m a s i h m e n g e n a l H a d i t s - h a d i t s R a s u l u l l a h s a w , m a k a j a d i l a h I s l a m i n i k o k o h d a n A b a d i , j e l a s l a h s u d a h s a b d a R a s u l s a w y a n g t e l a h m e m b o l e h k a n n y a , b e l i a u s a w t e l a h m e n g e t a h u i d e n g a n j e l a s b a h w a h a l h a l b a r u y a n g b e r u p a k e b a i k a n ( B i d _ a h h a s a n a h ) , m e s t i d i m u n c u l k a n k e l a k , d a n b e l i a u s a w t e l a h m e l a r a n g h a l h a l b a r u y a n g b e r u p a k e b u r u k a n ( B i d _ a h d h a l a l a h ) .

S a u d a r a s a u d a r a k u , j e r n i h k a n h a t i m u m e n e r i m a i n i s e m u a , i n g a t l a h u c a p a n A m i r u l m u k m i n i n p e r t a m a i n i , k e t a h u i l a h u c a p a n u c a p a n n y a a d a l a h M u t i a r a A l q u r _ a n , s o s o k a g u n g A b u b a k a r A s h i d d i q r a b e r k a t a m e n g e n a i B i d _ a h h a s a n a h : " s a m p a i A l l a h m e n j e r n i h k a n d a d a k u d a n a k u s e t u j u d a n k i n i a k u s e p e n d a p a t d e n g a n U m a r " .

L a l u b e r k a t a p u l a Z e y d b i n h a r i t s a h r a : " . . b a g a i m a n a k a l i a n b e r d u a ( A b u b a k a r d a n U m a r ) b e r b u a t s e s u a t u y a n g t a k d i p e r b u a t o l e h R a s u l u l l a h s a w ? , m a k a A b u b a k a r r a m e n g a t a k a n n y a b a h w a h a l i t u a d a l a h k e b a i k a n , h i n g g a i a p u n ( A b u b a k a r r a ) m e y a k i n k a n k u ( Z e y d ) s a m p a i A l l a h m e n j e r n i h k a n d a d a k u d a n a k u s e t u j u d a n k i n i a k u s e p e n d a p a t d e n g a n m e r e k a b e r d u a " .

M a k a k u h i m b a u s a u d a r a s a u d a r a k u m u s l i m i n y a n g k u m u l i a k a n , h a t i y a n g j e r n i h m e n e r i m a h a l h a l b a r u y a n g b a i k a d a l a h h a t i y a n g s e h a t i d e n g a n A b u b a k a r s h i d d i q r a , h a t i U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a , h a t i Z e y d b i n h a r i t s a h r a , h a t i p a r a s a h a b a t , y a i t u h a t i y a n g d i j e r n i h k a n A l l a h s w t ,

D a n c u r i g a l a h p a d a d i r i m u b i l a k a u t e m u k a n d i r i m u m e n g i n g k a r i h a l i n i , m a k a b a r a n g k a l i h a t i m u b e l u m d i j e r n i h k a n A l l a h , k a r e n a t a k m a u s e p e n d a p a t d e n g a n m e r e k a , b e l u m s e t u j u d e n g a n p e n d a p a t m e r e k a , m a s i h m e n o l a k b i d _ a h h a s a n a h , d a n R a s u l s a w s u d a h m e n g i n g a t k a n m u b a h w a a k a n t e r j a d i b a n y a k i k h t i l a f , d a n p e g a n g l a h p e r b u a t a n k u d a n p e r b u a t a n k h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n , g i g i t d e n g a n g e r a h a m y a n g m a k s u d n y a b e r p e g a n g l a h e r a t e r a t p a d a t u n t u n a n k u d a n t u n t u n a n m e r e k a .

A l l a h m e n j e r n i h k a n s a n u b a r i k u d a n s a n u b a r i k a l i a n h i n g g a s e h a t i d a n s e p e n d a p a t d e n g a n A b u b a k a r A s s h i d d i q r a , U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a , U t s m a n b i n A f f a n r a , A l i b i n A b i T h a l i b k w d a n s e l u r u h s a h a b a t . . a m i i n


P e n d a p a t p a r a I m a m d a n M u h a d d i t s i n m e n g e n a i B i d _ a h
1 . A l H a f i d h A l M u h a d d i t s A l I m a m M u h a m m a d b i n I d r i s A s s y a f i i r a h i m a h u l l a h ( I m a m S y a f i i )
B e r k a t a I m a m S y a f i i b a h w a b i d _ a h t e r b a g i d u a , y a i t u b i d _ a h m a h m u d a h ( t e r p u j i ) d a n b i d _ a h m a d z m u m a h ( t e r c e l a ) , m a k a y a n g s e j a l a n d e n g a n s u n n a h m a k a i a t e r p u j i , d a n y a n g t i d a k s e l a r a s d e n g a n s u n n a h a d a l a h t e r c e l a , b e l i a u b e r d a l i l d e n g a n
u c a p a n U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a m e n g e n a i s h a l a t t a r a w i h : " i n i l a h s e b a i k b a i k b i d _ a h " . ( T a f s i r I m a m Q u r t u b i y j u z 2 h a l 8 6 - 8 7 )

2 . A l I m a m A l H a f i d h M u h a m m a d b i n A h m a d A l Q u r t u b i y r a h i m a h u l l a h
" M e n a n g g a p i u c a p a n i n i ( u c a p a n I m a m S y a f i i ) , m a k a k u k a t a k a n ( I m a m Q u r t u b i b e r k a t a ) b a h w a m a k n a h a d i t s N a b i s a w y a n g b e r b u n y i : " s e b u r u k b u r u k p e r m a s a l a h a n a d a l a h h a l y a n g b a r u , d a n s e m u a B i d _ a h a d a l a h d h a l a l a h " ( w a s y a r r u l u m u u r i m u h d a t s a a t u h a w a k u l l u b i d _ a t i n d h a l a a l a h ) , y a n g d i m a k s u d a d a l a h h a l h a l y a n g t i d a k s e j a l a n d e n g a n A l q u r _ a n d a n S u n n a h R a s u l s a w , a t a u p e r b u a t a n S a h a b a t r a d h i y a l l a h u _ a n h u m , s u n g g u h t e l a h d i p e r j e l a s m e n g e n a i h a l i n i o l e h h a d i t s l a i n n y a : " B a r a n g s i a p a m e m b u a t b u a t h a l b a r u y a n g b a i k d a l a m I s l a m , m a k a b a g i n y a p a h a l a n y a d a n p a h a l a o r a n g y a n g m e n g i k u t i n y a d a n t a k b e r k u r a n g s e d i k i t p u n d a r i p a h a l a n y a , d a n b a r a n g s i a p a m e m b u a t b u a t h a l b a r u y a n g b u r u k d a l a m I s l a m , m a k a b a g i n y a d o s a n y a d a n d o s a o r a n g y a n g m e n g i k u t i n y a " ( S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 1 0 1 7 ) d a n h a d i t s i n i m e r u p a k a n i n t i p e n j e l a s a n m e n g e n a i b i d _ a h y a n g b a i k d a n b i d _ a h y a n g s e s a t " . ( T a f s i r I m a m Q u r t u b i y j u z 2 h a l 8 7 )

3 . A l M u h a d d i t s A l H a f i d h A l I m a m A b u Z a k a r i y a Y a h y a b i n S y a r a f A n n a w a w i y r a h i m a h u l l a h ( I m a m N a w a w i )
" P e n j e l a s a n m e n g e n a i h a d i t s : " B a r a n g s i a p a m e m b u a t b u a t h a l b a r u y a n g b a i k d a l a m I s l a m , m a k a b a g i n y a p a h a l a n y a d a n p a h a l a o r a n g y a n g m e n g i k u t i n y a d a n t a k b e r k u r a n g s e d i k i t p u n d a r i p a h a l a n y a , d a n b a r a n g s i a p a m e m b u a t b u a t h a l b a r u y a n g d o s a n y a " , h a d i t s i n i m e r u p a k a n a n j u r a n u n t u k m e m b u a t k e b i a s a a n k e b i a s a a n y a n g b a i k , d a n a n c a m a n u n t u k m e m b u a t k e b i a s a a n y a n g b u r u k , d a n p a d a h a d i t s i n i t e r d a p a t p e n g e c u a l i a n d a r i s a b d a b e l i a u s a w : " s e m u a y a n g b a r u a d a l a h B i d _ a h , d a n s e m u a y a n g B i d _ a h a d a l a h s e s a t " , s u n g g u h y a n g d i m a k s u d k a n a d a l a h h a l b a r u y a n g b u r u k d a n B i d _ a h y a n g t e r c e l a " . ( S y a r h A n n a w a w i _ a l a S h a h i h M u s l i m j u z 7 h a l 1 0 4 - 1 0 5 )

D a n b e r k a t a p u l a I m a m N a w a w i b a h w a U l a m a m e m b a g i b i d _ a h m e n j a d i 5 , y a i t u B i d _ a h y a n g w a j i b , B i d _ a h y a n g m a n d u b , b i d _ a h y a n g m u b a h , b i d _ a h y a n g m a k r u h d a n b i d _ a h y a n g h a r a m .

B i d _ a h y a n g w a j i b c o n t o h n y a a d a l a h m e n c a n t u m k a n d a l i l d a l i l p a d a u c a p a n u c a p a n y a n g m e n e n t a n g k e m u n g k a r a n , c o n t o h b i d _ a h y a n g m a n d u b ( m e n d a p a t p a h a l a b i l a d i l a k u k a n d a n t a k m e n d a p a t d o s a b i l a d i t i n g g a l k a n ) a d a l a h m e m b u a t b u k u b u k u i l m u s y a r i a h , m e m b a n g u n m a j e l i s t a k l i m d a n p e s a n t r e n , d a n B i d ; a h y a n g M u b a h a d a l a h b e r m a c a m m a c a m d a r i j e n i s m a k a n a n , d a n B i d _ a h m a k r u h d a n h a r a m s u d a h j e l a s d i k e t a h u i , d e m i k i a n l a h m a k n a p e n g e c u a l i a n d a n k e k h u s u s a n d a r i m a k n a y a n g u m u m , s e b a g a i m a n a u c a p a n U m a r r a a t a s j a m a a h t a r a w i h b a h w a i n i l a h s e b a i k 2 b i d _ a h " . ( S y a r h I m a m N a w a w i a l a s h a h i h M u s l i m J u z 6 h a l 1 5 4 - 1 5 5 )

A l H a f i d h A L M u h a d d i t s A l I m a m J a l a l u d d i n A b d u r r a h m a n A s s u y u t h i y r a h i m a h u l l a h
M e n g e n a i h a d i t s " B i d _ a h D h a l a l a h " i n i b e r m a k n a " A a m m u n m a k h s u s h " , ( s e s u a t u y a n g u m u m y a n g a d a p e n g e c u a l i a n n y a ) , s e p e r t i f i r m a n A l l a h : " . . y a n g M e n g h a n c u r k a n s e g a l a s e s u a t u " ( Q S A l A h q a f 2 5 ) d a n k e n y a t a a n n y a t i d a k s e g a l a n y a h a n c u r , ( * a t a u p u l a a y a t : " S u n g g u h t e l a h k u p a s t i k a n k e t e n t u a n k u u n t u k m e m e n u h i j a h a n n a m d e n g a n j i n d a n m a n u s i a k e s e l u r u h a n n y a " Q S A s s a j d a h - 1 3 ) , d a n p a d a k e n y a t a a n n y a b u k a n s e m u a m a n u s i a m a s u k n e r a k a , t a p i a y a t i t u b u k a n b e r m a k n a k e s e l u r u h a n t a p i b e r m a k n a s e l u r u h m u s y r i k i n d a n o r a n g d h a l i m . p e n ) a t a u h a d i t s : " a k u d a n h a r i k i a m a t b a g a i k a n k e d u a j a r i i n i " ( d a n k e n y a t a a n n y a k i a m a t m a s i h r i b u a n t a h u n s e t e l a h w a f a t n y a R a s u l s a w ) ( S y a r h A s s u y u t h i y J u z 3 h a l 1 8 9 ) .

M a k a b i l a m u n c u l p e m a h a m a n d i a k h i r z a m a n y a n g b e r t e n t a n g a n d e n g a n p e m a h a m a n p a r a M u h a d d i t s m a k a m e s t i l a h k i t a b e r h a t i h a t i d a r i m a n a k a h i l m u m e r e k a ? , b e r d a s a r k a n a p a p e m a h a m a n m e r e k a ? , a t a u s e o r a n g y a n g d i s e b u t i m a m p a d a h a l i a t a k m e n c a p a i d e r a j a t h a f i d h a t a u m u h a d d i t s ? , a t a u h a n y a u c a p a n o r a n g y a n g t a k p u n y a s a n a d , h a n y a m e n u k i l m e n u k i l h a d i t s d a n m e n t a k w i l k a n s e m a u n y a t a n p a m e m p e r d u l i k a n f a t w a f a t w a p a r a I m a m ?

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H a d i t s D h o i f a d a l a h h a d i t s y a n g l e m a h h u k u m s a n a d p e r i w a y a t n y a a t a u p a d a h u k u m m a t a n n y a , m e n g e n a i b e r a m a l d e n g a n h a d i t s d h a i f m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g d i p e r b o l e h k a n o l e h p a r a U l a m a M u h a d d i t s i n ,

H a d i t s d h o i f t a k d a p a t d i j a d i k a n H u j j a h a t a u d a l i l d a l a m s u a t u h u k u m , n a m u n t a k s e p a n t a s n y a k i t a m e n a f i k a n ( m e n i a d a k a n ) h a d i t s d h o i f , k a r e n a h a d i t s d h o i f b a n y a k p e m b a g i a n n y a ,

D a n t e l a h s e p a k a t j u m h u r p a r a u l a m a u n t u k m e n e r a p k a n b e b e r a p a h u k u m d e n g a n b e r l a n d a s k a n d e n g a n h a d i t s d h o i f , s e b a g a i m a n a I m a m A h m a d b i n H a n b a l r a h i m a h u l l a h , m e n j a d i k a n h u k u m b a h w a b e r s e n t u h a n k u l i t a n t a r a p r i a d a n w a n i t a d e w a s a t i d a k m e m b a t a l k a n w u d h u , d e n g a n b e r d a l i l p a d a h a d i t s A i s y a h r a b e r s a m a R a s u l s a w y a n g R a s u l s a w m e n y e n t u h n y a d a n l a l u m e n e r u s k a n s h a l a t t a n p a b e r w u d h u , h a d i t s i n i d h o i f , n a m u n I m a m A h m a d m e m a k a i n y a s e b a g a i k e t e n t u a n h u k u m t h a h a r a h .

H a d i t s d h o i f i n i b a n y a k p e m b a g i a n n y a , s e b a g i a n u l a m a m e n g k l a s i f i k a s i k a n n y a m e n j a d i 8 1 b a g i a n , a d a p u l a y a n g m e n j a d i k a n n y a 4 9 b a g i a n d a n a d a p u l a y a n g m e m e c a h n y a d a l a m 4 2 b a g i a n , n a m u n p a r a I m a m t e l a h m e n j e l a s k a n k e b o l e h a n b e r a m a l d e n g a n h a d i t s d h o i f b i l a u n t u k a m a l s h a l i h , p e n y e m a n g a t , a t a u m a n a q i b , i n i l a h p e n d a p a t y a n g m u _ t a m a d , n a m u n t e n t u n y a b u k a n l a h h a d i t s d h o i f y a n g t e l a h d i g o l o n g k a n k e p a d a h a d i t s p a l s u .

S e b a g i a n b e s a r h a d i t s d h o i f a d a l a h h a d i t s y a n g l e m a h s a n a d p e r a w i n y a a t a u p a d a m a t a n n y a , t e t a p i b u k a n b e r a r t i s e c a r a k e s e l u r u h a n a d a l a h p a l s u , k a r e n a h a d i t s p a l s u d i n a m a i h a d i t s m u n k a r , a t a u m a r d u d , B a t i l , m a k a t i d a k s e p a n t a s n y a k i t a m e n g g o l o n g k a n s e m u a h a d i t s d h a i f a d a l a h h a d i t s p a l s u , d a n m e n a f i k a n ( m e n g h i l a n g k a n ) h a d i t s d h a i f k a r e n a s e b a g i a n h a d i t s d h a i f m a s i h d i a k u i s e b a g a i u c a p a n R a s u l s a w , d a n t a k s a t u m u h a d d i t s p u n y a n g b e r a n i m e n a f i k a n k e s e l u r u h a n n y a , k a r e n a m e n u d u h s e l u r u h h a d i s t d h o i f s e b a g a i h a d i t s y a n g p a l s u b e r a r t i m e n d u s t a k a n u c a p a n R a s u l s a w d a n h u k u m n y a k u f u r .

R a s u l u l l a h S A W b e r s a b d a : " B a r a n g s i a p a y a n g s e n g a j a b e r d u s t a d e n g a n u c a p a n k u m a k a h e n d a k n y a i a b e r s i a p s i a p m e n g a m b i l t e m p a t n y a d i n e r a k a " ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 1 1 0 ) ,

S a b d a b e l i a u S A W p u l a : " s u n g g u h d u s t a a t a s k u t i d a k s a m a d e n g a n d u s t a a t a s n a m a s e s e o r a n g , b a r a n g s i a p a y a n g s e n g a j a b e r d u s t a a t a s n a m a k u m a k a i a b e r s i a p s i a p m e n g a m b i l t e m p a t n y a d i n e r a k a " ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 1 2 2 9 ) ,

C o b a l a h a n d a b a y a n g k a n , m e r e k a y a n g m e l a r a n g b e r a m a l d e n g a n s e l u r u h h a d i t s d h o i f b e r a r t i m e r e k a m e l a r a n g s e b a g i a n u c a p a n / s u n n a h R a s u l s a w , d a n m e n d u s t a k a n u c a p a n R a s u l s a w .

W a h a i s a u d a r a k u k e t a h u i l a h , b a h w a h u k u m h a d i t s d a n I l m u h a d i t s i t u t a k a d a d i z a m a n R a s u l u l l a h s a w , i l m u h a d i t s i t u a d a l a h B i d ' a h h a s a n a h , b a r u a d a s e j a k T a b i ' i n , m e r e k a m e m b u a t s y a r a t p e r a w i h a d i t s , m e r e k a m e m b u a t k a t e g o r i p e r i w a y a t y a n g h i l a n g d a n t a k d i k e n a l , n a m u n m e r e k a s a n g a t b e r h a t i h a t i k a r e n a m e r e k a m e n g e r t i h u k u m , b i l a m e r e k a s a l a h w a l a u s a t u h u r u f s a j a , m e r e k a b i s a m e n j e b a k u m m a t h i n g g a a k h i r z a m a n d a l a m k e k u f u r a n , m a k a t a k s e m b a r a n g o r a n g m e n j a d i m u h a d d i t s , l a i n d e n g a n m e r e k a i n i y a n g d e n g a n r i n g a n s a j a m e l e c e h k a n h a d i t s R a s u l u l l a h s a w .

S e b a g a i m a n a p a r a p a k a r h a d i t s b u k a n l a h s e b a g a i m a n a y a n g t e r j a d i d i m a s a k i n i y a n g m e n g a k u n g a k u s e b a g a i p a k a r h a d i t s , s e o r a n g a h l i h a d i t s m e s t i l a h t e l a h m e n c a p a i d e r a j a t A l h a f i d h , a l h a f i d h d a l a m p a r a a h l i h a d i t s a d a l a h y a n g t e l a h h a f a l 1 0 0 r i b u h a d i t s b e r i k u t h u k u m s a n a d d a n m a t a n n y a , s e d a n g k a n 1 h a d i t s y a n g b i l a p a n j a n g n y a h a n y a s e b a r i s s a j a i t u b i s a m e n j a d i d u a h a l a m a n b i l a d i t u l i s b e r i k u t h u k u m s a n a d d a n h u k u m m a t a n n y a , l a l u b a g a i m a n a d e n g a n y a n g h a f a l 1 0 0 r i b u h a d i t s ? .

D i a t a s t i n g k a t a n A l H a f i d h i n i m a s i h a d a l a g i y a n g d i s e b u t A l h u j j a h , y a i t u y a n g h a f a l 3 0 0 r i b u h a d i t s d e n g a n h u k u m m a t a n d a n h u k u m s a n a d n y a , d i a t a s n y a a d a l a g i y a n g d i s e b u t : H a k i m , y a i t u y a n g p a k a r h a d i t s y a n g s u d a h m e l e w a t i d e r a j a t A h a f i d h d a n A l h u j j a h , d a n m e r e k a m e m a h a m i b a n y a k l a g i h a d i t s h a d i t s y a n g t e r i w a y a t k a n .
( H a s y i a h L u q a t h u d d u r a r B i s y a r h N u k h b a t u l f i k a r o l e h I m a m A l H a f i d h I b n H a j a r A l A t s q a l a n i y ) .

D i a t a s n y a l a g i a d a l a h d e r a j a t I m a m , s e b a g a i m a n a I m a m A h m a d b i n H a n b a l y a n g h a f a l 1 j u t a h a d i t s d e n g a n s a n a d d a n m a t a n n y a , d a n I a a d a l a h m u r i d d a r i I m a m S y a f i i r a h i m a h u l l a h , d a n d i z a m a n i t u t e r d a p a t r a t u s a n I m a m i m a m p a k a r h a d i t s .

P e r l u d i k e t a h u i b a h w a I m a m S y a f i i i n i l a h i r j a u h s e b e l u m I m a m B u k h a r i , I m a m S y a f i i l a h i r p a d a t h 1 5 0 H i j r i y a h d a n w a f a t p a d a t h 2 0 4 H i j r i y a h , s e d a n g k a n I m a m B u k h a r i l a h i r p a d a t h 1 9 4 H i j r i y a h d a n w a f a t p a d a 2 5 6 H i j r i y a h , m a k a s e b a g a i m a n a s e b a g i a n k e l o m p o k b a n y a k y a n g m e r e m e h k a n I m a m s y a f i i , d a n m e n j a t u h k a n f a t w a f a t w a I m a m s y a f i i d e n g a n b e r d a l i l k a n s h a h i h B u k h a r i , m a k a h a l i n i s a l a h b e s a r , k a r e n a I m a m S y a f i i s u d a h m e n j a d i I m a m s e b e l u m u s i a n y a m e n c a p a i 4 0 t a h u n , m a k a i a t e l a h m e n j a d i I m a m b e s a r s e b e l u m I m a m B u k h a r i l a h i r k e d u n i a .

L a l u b a g a i m a n a d e n g a n s a u d a r a s a u d a r a k i t a m a s a k i n i y a n g m e n g e l u a r k a n f a t w a d a n p e n d a p a t k e p a d a h a d i t s h a d i t s y a n g d i r i w a y a t k a n o l e h p a r a I m a m i n i ? , m e r e k a m e n u s u k f a t w a I m a m S y a f i i , m e n y a l a h k a n h a d i t s r i w a y a t I m a m I m a m l a i n n y a ,
s e o r a n g p e r i w a y a t m e n g a t a k a n h a d i t s i n i d h o i f , m a k a m u n c u l m e r e k a i n i m e m b e r i f a t w a b a h w a h a d i t s i t u m u n k a r , d a r i m a n a k a h i l m u m e r e k a ? , a p a y a n g m e r e k a f a h a m i d a r i i l m u h a d i t s ? , h a n y a m e n u k i l n u k i l d a r i b e b e r a p a b u k u s a j a l a l u m e r e k a s u d a h b e r a n i b e r f a t w a , a p a l a g i b i l a m e r e k a y a n g h a n y a m e n u k i l d a r i b u k u b u k u t e r j e m a h , m e m a n g b o l e h b o l e h s a j a d i j a d i k a n t a m b a h a n p e n g e t a h u a n , n a m u n b u k u t e r j e m a h i n i s a n g a t d h o i f b i l a u n t u k d i j a d i k a n d a l i l .

S a u d a r a s a u d a r a k u y a n g k u m u l i a k a n , k i t a t a k b i s a b e r f a t w a d e n g a n b u k u b u k u , k a r e n a b u k u t a k b i s a d i j a d i k a n r u j u k a n u n t u k m e n g a l a h k a n f a t w a p a r a I m a m t e r d a h u l u , b u k a n l a h b e r a r t i k i t a t a k b o l e h m e m b a c a b u k u , n a m u n m a k s u d s a y a b a h w a b u k u y a n g a d a z a m a n s e k a r a n g i n i a d a l a h p e d o m a n p a l i n g l e m a h d i b a n d i n g k a n d e n g a n f a t w a f a t w a I m a m I m a m t e r d a h u l u , t e r l e b i h l a g i a p a b i l a y a n g d i j a d i k a n r u j u k a n u n t u k m e r u b u h k a n f a t w a p a r a i m a m a d a l a h b u k u t e r j e m a h a n .

S u n g g u h b u k u b u k u t e r j e m a h a n i t u t e l a h t e r p e r a n g k a p d e n g a n p e m a h a m a n s i p e n e r j e m a h , m a k a b i l a k i t a b i c a r a m i s a l n y a t e r j e m a h a n M u s n a d I m a m A h m a d b i n H a n b a l , s e d a n g k a n I m a m A h m a d b i n H a n b a l i n i h a f a l 1 j u t a h a d i t s , l a l u b e r a p a l u a s p e m a h a m a n s i p e n e r j e m a h y a n g i n g i n m e n e r j e m a h k a n k e l u a s a n i l m u I m a m A h m a d d a l a m t e r j e m a h a n n y a ?

B a g a i m a n a t i d a k , s u n g g u h s u d a h s a n g a t b a n y a k h a d i t s h a d i t s y a n g s i r n a m a s a k i n i , b i l a k i t a m e l i h a t s a t u c o n t o h k e c i l s a j a , b a h w a I m a m A h m a d b i n H a n b a l h a f a l 1 j u t a h a d i t s , l a l u k e m a n a h a d i t s h a d i t s i t u ? , I m a m A h m a d b i n H a n b a l d a l a m M u s n a d h a d i t s n y a h a n y a t e r t u l i s k a n h i n g g a h a d i t s n o . 2 7 . 6 8 8 , m a k a k i r a k i r a 9 7 0 r i b u h a d i t s y a n g d i h a f a l n y a i t u t a k s e m p a t d i t u l i s . . ! L a l u b a g a i m a n a d e n g a n r a t u s a n I m a m d a n H u f f a d h l a i n n y a ? , l a l u l o g i k a k i t a , b e r a p a j u t a h a d i t s y a n g s i r n a d a n t a k s e m p a t t e r t u l i s k a n ? , m e n g a p a ?

T e n t u n y a d i m a s a i t u t a k s e m u d a h s e k a r a n g , k i t a b m e r e k a i t u d i t u l i s t a n g a n , b a y a n g k a n s a j a s e o r a n g I m a m b e s a r y a n g m e n g h a d a p i r i b u a n m u r i d 2 n y a , m e n g h a d a p i r a t u s a n p e r t a n y a a n s e t i a p h a r i n y a , b a n y a k b e r i b a d a h d i m a l a m h a r i , h a r u s p u l a m e n y e m p a t k a n w a k t u m e n u l i s h a d i t s d e n g a n p e n a b u l u a y a m d e n g a n t i n t a c a i r d i t e n g a h r e d u p n y a c a h a y a l i l i n a t a u l e n t e r a , a t a u h a d i t s h a d i t s i t u d i t u l i s o l e h m u r i d 2 n y a d e n g a n m u n g k i n 1 0 h a d i t s y a n g i a d e n g a r h a n y a h a f a l 1 a t a u 2 h a d i t s s a j a k a r e n a s e t i a p h a d i t s m e n j a d i s a n g a t p a n j a n g b i l a d e n g a n r i w a y a t s a n a d , h u k u m s a n a d , d a n m u s t a n a d n y a .

B a y a n g k a n b e t a p a s u l i t n y a p e r l u a s a n i l m u s a a t i t u , m e r e k a t a k a d a s u r a t k a b a r , t a k a d a t e l e p o n , t a k a d a i n t e r n e t , b a h k a n b a r a n g k a l i p o s j a s a s u r a t p u n b e l u m a d a , t a k a d a p u l a p e r c e t a k a n b u k u , f o t o c o p y a t a u b u k u y a n g d i p e r j u a l b e l i k a n .

P e n y e b a r a n i l m u d i m a s a i t u a d a l a h d e n g a n u c a p a n d a r i g u r u k e p a d a m u r i d n y a ( t a l a q q i y ) , d a n s a a t i t u b u k u h a n y a l a h 1 % s a j a a t a u k u r a n g d i b a n d i n g i l m u y a n g a d a p a d a m e r e k a .

L a l u m u r i d m e r e k a m u n g k i n t a k m a m p u m e n g h a f a l h a d i t s s e p e r t i g u r u n y a , n a m u n p a l i n g t i d a k i a m e l i h a t t i n g k a h l a k u g u r u n y a , d a n m e r e k a i t u a d a l a h k a u m s h a l i h i n , s u c i d a r i k e j a h a t a n s y a r i a h , k a r e n a d i m a s a i t u s e o r a n g y a n g m e n y e l e w e n g d a r i s y a r i a h a k a n s e g e r a d i k e t a h u i k a r e n a b a n y a k n y a u l a m a .

O l e h s e b a b i t u s a n a d g u r u j a u h l e b i h k u a t d a r i p a d a p e d o m a n b u k u , k a r e n a g u r u i t u b e r j u m p a d e n g a n g u r u n y a , m e l i h a t g u r u n y a , m e n y a k s i k a n i b a d a h n y a , s e b a g a i m a n a i b a d a h y a n g t e r t u l i s d i b u k u , m e r e k a t a k h a n y a m e m b a c a , t a p i m e l i h a t l a n g s u n g d a r i g u r u n y a , m a k a s e l a y a k n y a k i t a t i d a k b e r g u r u k e p a d a s e m b a r a n g g u r u , k i t a m e s t i s e l e k t i f d a l a m m e n c a r i g u r u , k a r e n a b i l a g u r u m u s a l a h m a k a i b a d a h m u s a l a h p u l a . M a k a h e n d a k n y a k i t a m e m i l i h g u r u y a n g m e m p u n y a i s a n a d s i l s i l a h g u r u , y a i t u i a m e m p u n y a i r i w a y a t g u r u g u r u y a n g b e r s a m b u n g h i n g g a R a s u l s a w .

H i n g g a k i n i k i t a a h l u s s u n n a h w a l j a m a a h l e b i h b e r p e g a n g k e p a d a s i l s i l a h g u r u d a r i p a d a b u k u b u k u , w a l a u p u n k i t a m a s i h m e r u j u k p a d a b u k u d a n k i t a b , n a m u n k i t a t a k b e r p e d o m a n p e n u h p a d a b u k u s e m a t a , k i t a b e r p e d o m a n k e p a d a g u r u g u r u y a n g b e r s a m b u n g s a n a d n y a k e p a d a N a b i s a w , a t a u p u n k i t a b e r p e g a n g p a d a b u k u y a n g p e n u l i s n y a m e m p u n y a i s a n a d g u r u h i n g g a n a b i s a w .

M a k a b i l a m i s a l n y a k i t a m e n e m u k a n u c a p a n I m a m S y a f i i , d a n I m a m S y a f i i t a k s e b u t k a n d a l i l n y a , a p a k a h k i t a m e n d u s t a k a n n y a ? , c u k u p l a h s o s o k I m a m S y a f i i y a n g d e m i k i a n m u l i a d a n t i n g g i p e m a h a m a n i l m u s y a r i a h n y a , l a l u u c a p a n f a t w a f a t w a n y a i t u d i t e l i t i d a n d i l e w a t i o l e h r a t u s a n m u r i d 2 n y a d a n r a t u s a n I m a m s e s u d a h b e l i a u , m a k a i t u s e b a g a i d a l i l a t a s j a w a b a n n y a b a h w a i a m u s t a h i l m e n g a d a a d a d a n m e m b u a t b u a t h u k u m s e m a u n y a .

M a k a m u n c u l l a h d i m a s a k i n i p e n d a p a t p e n d a p a t d a r i b e b e r a p a s a u d a r a k i t a y a n g m e m b a c a s a t u d u a b u k u , l a l u b e r f a t w a b a h w a u c a p a n I m a m S y a f i i D h o i f , u c a p a n I m a m h a k i m d h o i f , h a d i t s i n i m u n k a r , h a d i t s i t u p a l s u , h a d i t s i n i b a t i l , h a d i t s i t u m a r d u d , a t a u b e r f a t w a d e n g a n s e m a u n y a d a n f a t w a f a t w a m e r e k a i t u t a k a d a p a r a I m a m d a n M u h a d d i t s y a n g m e n e l u s u r i n y a s e b a g a i m a n a I m a m i m a m t e r d a h u l u y a n g b i l a f a t w a n y a s a l a h m a k a s u d a h d i l u r u s k a n o l e h i m a m i m a m b e r i k u t n y a .

S e b a g a i m a n a b e r k a t a I m a m S y a f i i : " O r a n g y a n g b e l a j a r i l m u t a n p a s a n a d g u r u b a g a i k a n o r a n g y a n g m e n g u m p u l k a n k a y u b a k e r d i g e l a p n y a m a l a m , i a m e m b a w a p e n g i k a t k a y u b a k a r y a n g t e r d a p a t p a d a n y a u l a r b e r b i s a d a n i a t a k t a h u " ( F a i d h u l Q a d i r j u z 1 h a l 4 3 3 ) , b e r k a t a p u l a I m a m A t s a u r i : " S a n a d a d a l a h s e n j a t a o r a n g m u k m i n , m a k a b i l a k a u t a k p u n y a s e n j a t a m a k a d e n g a n a p a k a u a k a n b e r p e r a n g ? " , b e r k a t a p u l a I m a m I b n u l M u b a r a k : " P e l a j a r i l m u y a n g t a k p u n y a s a n a d b a g a i k a n p e n a i k a t a p n a m u n t a k p u n y a t a n g g a n y a , s u n g g u h t e l a h A l l a h m u l i a k a n u m m a t i n i d e n g a n s a n a d " ( F a i d h u l Q a d i r j u z 1 h a l 4 3 3 )

S e m a k i n d a n g k a l i l m u s e s e o r a n g , m a k a t e n t u n y a i a s e m a k i n m u d a h b e r f a t w a d a n m e n g h u k u m i , s e m a k i n a h l i d a n t i n g g i n y a i l m u s e s e o r a n g , m a k a s e m a k i n i a b e r h a t i h a t i d a l a m b e r f a t w a d a n t i d a k c e r o b o h d a l a m m e n g h u k u m i .

M a k a f a h a m l a h k i t a , b a h w a m e r e k a m e r e k a y a n g s e g e r a m e n a f i k a n / m e n g h a p u s h a d i t s d h o i f m a k a m e r e k a i t u l a h y a n g d a n g k a l p e m a h a m a n h a d i t s n y a , m e r e k a t a k t a h u m a n a h a d i t s d h o i f y a n g p a l s u d a n m a n a h a d i t s d h o i f y a n g m a s i h t s i q a h u n t u k d i a m a l k a n , c o n t o h n y a h a d i t s d h o i f y a n g p e r i w a y a t n y a m a q t h u _ ( t e r p u t u s ) , m a k a d i h u k u m i d h o i f , t a p i m a k n a h a d i t s n y a m i s a l n y a k e u t a m a a n s u a t u a m a l , m a k a p a r a M u h a d d i t s a k a n m e l i h a t p a r a p e r a w i n y a , b i l a p a r a p e r a w i n y a o r a n g o r a n g y a n g s h a h i h , t s i q a h , a p a l a g i u l a m a h a d i t s , m a k a h a d i t s i t u d i t e r i m a w a l a u t e t a p d h o i f , n a m u n b o l e h d i a m a l k a n k a r e n a p e r a w i n y a o r a n g o r a n g t e r p e r c a y a , C u m a s a t u s a j a y a n g h i l a n g , d a n y a n g l a i n n y a d i a k u i k e j u j u r a n n y a , m a k a m u s t a h i l m e r e k a d u s t a a t a s h a d i t s R a s u l s a w , n a m u n t e t a p d i h u k u m i d h o i f , d a n m a s i h b a n y a k l a g i c o n t o h c o n t o h l a i n n y a ,

M a s y a A l l a h d a r i g e l a p n y a k e b o d o h a n . . s e b a g a i m a n a u c a p a n p a r a u l a m a s a l a f : " d a l a m k e b o d o h a n i t u a d a l a h k e m a t i a n s e b e l u m k e m a t i a n , d a n t u b u h m e r e k a t e l a h t e r k u b u r ( o l e h d o s a d a n k e b o d o h a n ) s e b e l u m d i k u b u r k a n " .

W a l i l l a h i t t a u f i q



P E R I N G A T A N M A U L I D N A B I S A W

K e t i k a k i t a m e m b a c a k a l i m a t d i a t a s m a k a d i d a l a m h a t i k i t a s u d a h t e r s i r a t b a h w a k a l i m a t i n i a k a n l a n g s u n g m e m b u a t a l e r g i b a g i s e b a g i a n k e l o m p o k m u s l i m i n , s a y a a k a n m e r i n g k a s p e n j e l a s a n n y a s e c a r a _ A q l a n w a s y a r _ a n , ( l o g i k a d a n s y a r i a h ) .

S i f a t m a n u s i a c e n d e r u n g m e r a y a k a n s e s u a t u y a n g m e m b u a t m e r e k a g e m b i r a , a p a k a h k e b e r h a s i l a n , k e m e n a n g a n , k e k a y a a n a t a u l a i n n y a , m e r e k a m e r a y a k a n n y a d e n g a n p e s t a , m a b u k m a b u k a n , b e r j o g e t b e r s a m a , w a y a n g , l e n o n g a t a u b e n t u k p e l a m p i a s a n k e g e m b i r a a n l a i n n y a , d e m i k i a n a d a t i s t i a d a t d i s e l u r u h d u n i a .

S a m p a i d i s i n i s a y a j e l a s k a n d u l u b a g a i m a n a k e g e m b i r a a n a t a s k e l a h i r a n R a s u l s a w .


A l l a h m e r a y a k a n h a r i k e l a h i r a n p a r a N a b i N y a
F i r m a n A l l a h : " ( I s a b e r k a t a d a r i d a l a m p e r u t i b u n y a ) S a l a m s e j a h t e r a a t a s k u , d i h a r i k e l a h i r a n k u , d a n h a r i a k u w a f a t , d a n h a r i a k u d i b a n g k i t k a n " ( Q S M a r y a m 3 3 )
F i r m a n A l l a h : " S a l a m S e j a h t e r a d a r i k a m i ( u n t u k Y a h y a a s ) d i h a r i k e l a h i r a n n y a , d a n h a r i w a f a t n y a d a n h a r i i a d i b a n g k i t k a n " ( Q S M a r y a m 1 5 )
R a s u l s a w l a h i r d e n g a n k e a d a a n s u d a h d i k h i t a n ( A l m u s t a d r a k a l a s h a h i h a i n h a d i t s n o . 4 1 7 7 )
B e r k a t a U t s m a n b i n A b i l A s h A s s t a q a f i y d a r i i b u n y a y a n g m e n j a d i p e m b a n t u n y a A m i n a h r a b u n d a N a b i s a w , k e t i k a B u n d a N a b i s a w m u l a i s a a t s a a t m e l a h i r k a n , i a ( i b u u t s m a n ) m e l i h a t b i n t a n g b i n t a n g m e n d e k a t h i n g g a i a t a k u t b e r j a t u h a n d i a t a s k e p a l a n y a , l a l u i a m e l i h a t c a h a y a t e r a n g b e n d e r a n g k e l u a r d a r i B u n d a N a b i s a w h i n g g a m e m b u a t t e r a n g b e n d e r a n g n y a k a m a r d a n r u m a h ( F a t h u l B a r i A l m a s y h u r j u z 6 h a l 5 8 3 )
K e t i k a R a s u l s a w l a h i r k e m u k a b u m i b e l i a u l a n g s u n g b e r s u j u d ( S i r a h I b n H i s y a m )
R i w a y a t s h a h i h o l e h I b n H i b b a n d a n H a k i m b a h w a I b u n d a N a b i s a w s a a t m e l a h i r k a n N a b i s a w m e l i h a t c a h a y a y a n g t e r a n g b e n d e r a n g h i n g g a p a n d a n g a n n y a m e n e m b u s d a n m e l i h a t I s t a n a I s t a n a R o m a w i ( F a t h u l B a r i A l m a s y h u r j u z 6 h a l 5 8 3 )
M a l a m k e l a h i r a n R a s u l s a w i t u r u n t u h s i n g g a s a n a K a i s a r K i s r a , d a n r u n t u h p u l a 1 4 b u a h j e n d e l a b e s a r d i I s t a n a K i s r a , d a n P a d a m n y a A p i d i K e k a i s a r a n P e r s i a y a n g 1 0 0 0 t a h u n t a k p e r n a h p a d a m . ( F a t h u l B a r i A l m a s y h u r j u z 6 h a l 5 8 3 )

K e n a p a k e j a d i a n k e j a d i a n i n i d i m u n c u l k a n o l e h A l l a h s w t ? , k e j a d i a n k e j a d i a n b e s a r i n i m u n c u l m e n a n d a k a n k e l a h i r a n N a b i s a w , d a n A l l a h s w t t e l a h m e r a y a k a n k e l a h i r a n M u h a m m a d R a s u l u l l a h s a w d i A l a m i n i , s e b a g a i m a n a D i a s w t t e l a h p u l a m e m b u a t s a l a m s e j a h t e r a p a d a k e l a h i r a n N a b i n a b i s e b e l u m n y a .


R a s u l u l l a h s a w m e m u l i a k a n h a r i k e l a h i r a n b e l i a u s a w
K e t i k a b e l i a u s a w d i t a n y a m e n g e n a i p u a s a d i h a r i s e n i n , b e l i a u s a w m e n j a w a b : " I t u a d a l a h h a r i k e l a h i r a n k u , d a n h a r i a k u d i b a n g k i t k a n " ( S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 1 1 6 2 ) . d a r i h a d i t s i n i s e b a g i a n s a u d a r a 2 k i t a m e n g a t a k a n b o l e h m e r a y a k a n m a u l i d N a b i s a w a s a l d e n g a n p u a s a .

R a s u l s a w j e l a s j e l a s m e m b e r i p e m a h a m a n b a h w a h a r i s e n i n i t u b e r b e d a d i h a d a p a n b e l i a u s a w d a r i p a d a h a r i l a i n n y a , d a n h a r i s e n i n i t u a d a l a h h a r i k e l a h i r a n b e l i a u s a w . K a r e n a b e l i a u s a w t a k m e n j a w a b m i s a l n y a : " o h p u a s a h a r i s e n i n i t u m u l i a d a n b o l e h b o l e h s a j a . . " , n a m u n b e l i a u b e r s a b d a : " i t u a d a l a h h a r i k e l a h i r a n k u " , m e n u n j u k k a n b a g i b e l i a u s a w h a r i k e l a h i r a n b e l i a u s a w a d a n i l a i t a m b a h d a r i h a r i h a r i l a i n n y a .

C o n t o h m u d a h m i s a l n y a z e y d b e r t a n y a p a d a a m i r : " b a g a i m a n a k a l a u k i t a b e r a n g k a t u m r o h p a d a 1 J a n u a r i ? " , m a k a a m i r m e n j a w a b : " o h i t u h a r i k e l a h i r a n s a y a " . N a h . . b u k a n k a h j e l a s j e l a s b a h w a z e y d m e m a h a m i b a h w a 1 j a n u a r i a d a l a h h a r i y a n g b e r b e d a d a r i h a r i h a r i l a i n n y a b a g i a m i r ? , d a n a m i r m e n y a t a k a n d e n g a n j e l a s b a h w a 1 j a n u a r i i t u a d a l a h h a r i k e l a h i r a n n y a , d a n b e r a r t i a m i r i n i t e r m a s u k o r a n g y a n g p e r h a t i a n p a d a h a r i k e l a h i r a n n y a , k a l a u a m i r t a k a c u h d e n g a n h a r i k e l a h i r a n n y a m a k a p a s t i l a h i a t a k p e r l u m e n y e b u t n y e b u t b a h w a 1 j a n u a r i a d a l a h h a r i k e l a h i r a n n y a , d a n N a b i s a w t a k m e m e r i n t a h k a n p u a s a h a r i s e n i n u n t u k m e r a y a k a n k e l a h i r a n n y a , p e r t a n y a a n s a h a b a t i n i b e r b e d a m a k s u d d e n g a n j a w a b a n b e l i a u s a w y a n g l e b i h l u a s d a r i s e k e d a r p e r t a n y a a n n y a , s e b a g a i m a n a c o n t o h d i a t a s , A m i r t a k m m e r i n t a h k a n u m r o h p a d a 1 j a n u a r i k a r e n a i t u a d a l a h h a r i k e l a h i r a n n y a , m a k a m e r e k a y a n g b e r p e n d a p a t b a h w a b o l e h m e r a y a k a n m a u l i d h a n y a d e n g a n p u a s a s a j a m a k a t e n t u n y a d a r i d a n g k a l n y a p e m a h a m a n t e r h a d a p i l m u b a h a s a .

O r a n g i t u b e r t a n y a t e n t a n g p u a s a s e n i n , m a k s u d n y a b o l e h a t a u t i d a k ? , R a s u l s a w m e n j a w a b : h a r i i t u h a r i k e l a h i r a n k u , m e n u n j u k k a n h a r i k e l a h i r a n b e l i a u s a w a d a n i l a i t a m b a h p a d a p r i b a d i b e l i a u s a w , s e k a l i g u s d i p e r b o l e h k a n n y a p u a s a d i h a r i i t u . M a k a j e l a s l a h s u d a h b a h w a N a b i s a w t e r m a s u k y a n g p e r h a t i a n p a d a h a r i k e l a h i r a n b e l i a u s a w , k a r e n a m e m a n g m e r u p a k a n b e r m u l a n y a s e j a r a h b a n g k i t n y a I s l a m .


S a h a b a t m e m u l i a k a n h a r i k e l a h i r a n N a b i s a w
B e r k a t a A b b a s b i n A b d u l m u t t a l i b r a : " I z i n k a n a k u m e m u j i m u w a h a i R a s u l u l l a h . . " m a k a R a s u l s a w m e n j a w a b : " s i l a h k a n . . , m a k a A l l a h a k a n m e m b u a t b i b i r m u t e r j a g a " , m a k a A b b a s r a m e m u j i d e n g a n s y a i r y a n g p a n j a n g , d i a n t a r a n y a : " . . d a n e n g k a u ( w a h a i n a b i s a w ) s a a t h a r i k e l a h i r a n m u m a k a t e r b i t l a h c a h a y a d i b u m i h i n g g a t e r a n g b e n d e r a n g , d a n l a n g i t b e r c a h a y a d e n g a n c a h a y a m u , d a n k a m i k i n i d a l a m n a u n g a n c a h a y a i t u d a n d a l a m t u n t u n a n k e m u l i a a n ( A l Q u r _ a n ) k a m i t e r u s m e n d a l a m i n y a " ( M u s t a d r a k _ a l a s h a h i h a i n h a d i t s n o . 5 4 1 7 )


K a s i h s a y a n g A l l a h a t a s k a f i r y a n g g e m b i r a a t a s k e l a h i r a n N a b i s a w
D i r i w a y a t k a n b a h w a A b b a s b i n A b d u l m u t t a l i b m e l i h a t A b u L a h a b d a l a m m i m p i n y a , d a n A b b a s b e r t a n y a p a d a n y a : " b a g a i m a n a k e a d a a n m u ? " , a b u l a h a b m e n j a w a b :
" d i n e r a k a , C u m a d i r i n g a n k a n s i k s a k u s e t i a p s e n i n k a r e n a a k u m e m b e b a s k a n b u d a k k u T s u w a i b a h k a r e n a g e m b i r a k u a t a s k e l a h i r a n R a s u l s a w " ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 4 8 1 3 , S u n a n I m a m B a i h a q i A l k u b r a h a d i t s n o . 1 3 7 0 1 , s y i _ b u l i m a n n o . 2 8 1 , f a t h u l b a a r i A l m a s y h u r j u z 1 1 h a l 4 3 1 ) . W a l a u p u n k a f i r t e r j a h a t i n i d i b a n t a i d i a l a m b a r z a k h , n a m u n t e n t u n y a A l l a h b e r h a k m e n a m b a h s i k s a n y a a t a u m e n g u r a n g i n y a m e n u r u t k e h e n d a k A l l a h s w t , m a k a A l l a h m e n g u r a n g i n y a s e t i a p h a r i s e n i n k a r e n a t e l a h g e m b i r a d e n g a n k e l a h i r a n R a s u l s a w d e n g a n m e m b e b a s k a n b u d a k n y a .

W a l a u p u n m i m p i t a k d a p a t d i j a d i k a n h u j j a h u n t u k m e m e c a h k a n h u k u m s y a r i a h , n a m u n m i m p i d a p a t d i j a d i k a n h u j j a h s e b a g a i m a n a k i b , s e j a r a h d a n l a i n n y a , m i s a l n y a m i m p i o r a n g k a f i r a t a s k e b a n g k i t a n N a b i s a w , m a k a t e n t u n y a h a l i t u d i j a d i k a n h u j j a h a t a s k e b a n g k i t a n N a b i s a w m a k a I m a m i m a m d i a t a s y a n g m e r i w a y a t k a n h a l i t u t e n t u n y a m e n j a d i h u j j a h b a g i k i t a b a h w a h a l i t u b e n a r a d a n y a , k a r e n a d i a k u i o l e h i m a m i m a m d a n m e r e k a t a k m e n g i n g k a r i n y a .


R a s u l u l l a h s a w m e m p e r b o l e h k a n S y a i r p u j i a n d i m a s j i d
H a s s a n b i n T s a b i t r a m e m b a c a s y a i r d i M a s j i d N a b a w i y y a n g l a l u d i t e g u r o l e h U m a r r a , l a l u H a s s a n b e r k a t a : " a k u s u d a h b a c a s y a i r n a s y i d a h d i s i n i d i h a d a p a n o r a n g y a n g l e b i h m u l i a d a r i e n g k a u w a h a i U m a r ( y a i t u N a b i s a w ) , l a l u H a s s a n b e r p a l i n g p a d a A b u H u r a i r a h r a d a n b e r k a t a : " b u k a n k a h k a u d e n g a r R a s u l s a w m e n j a w a b s y a i r k u d e n g a n d o a : w a h a i A l l a h b a n t u l a h i a d e n g a n r u h u l q u d u s ? , m a k a A b u H u r a i r a h r a b e r k a t a : " b e t u l " ( s h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 3 0 4 0 , S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 2 4 8 5 )

I n i m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a p e m b a c a a n S y a i r d i m a s j i d t i d a k s e m u a n y a h a r a m , s e b a g a i m a n a b e b e r a p a h a d i t s s h a h i h y a n g m e n j e l a s k a n l a r a n g a n s y a i r d i m a s j i d , n a m u n j e l a s l a h b a h w a y a n g d i l a r a n g a d a l a h s y a i r s y a i r y a n g m e m b a w a p a d a G h a f l a h , p a d a k e d u n i a w i a n , n a m u n s y a i r s y a i r y a n g m e m u j i A l l a h d a n R a s u l N y a m a k a h a l i t u d i p e r b o l e h k a n o l e h R a s u l s a w b a h k a n d i p u j i d a n d i d o a k a n o l e h b e l i a u s a w s e b a g a i m a n a r i w a y a t d i a t a s , d a n m a s i h b a n y a k r i w a y a t l a i n s e b a g a i m a n a d i j e l a s k a n b a h w a R a s u l s a w m e n d i r i k a n m i m b a r k h u s u s u n t u k h a s s a n b i n t s a b i t d i m a s j i d a g a r i a b e r d i r i u n t u k m e l a n t u n k a n s y a i r s y a i r n y a ( M u s t a d r a k a l a s h a h i h a i n h a d i t s n o . 6 0 5 8 , s u n a n A t t i r m i d z i h a d i t s n o . 2 8 4 6 ) o l e h A i s y a h r a b a h w a k e t i k a a d a b e b e r a p a s a h a b a t y a n g m e n g e c a m H a s s a n b i n T s a b i t r a m a k a A i s y a h r a b e r k a t a : " J a n g a n k a l i a n c a c i h a s s a n , s u n g g u h i a i t u s e l a l u m e m b a n g g a k a n R a s u l u l l a h s a w " ( M u s n a d A b u Y a _ l a J u z 8 h a l 3 3 7 ) .


P e n d a p a t P a r a I m a m d a n M u h a d d i t s a t a s p e r a y a a n M a u l i d

1 . B e r k a t a I m a m A l H a f i d h I b n H a j a r A l A s q a l a n i y r a h i m a h u l l a h :
T e l a h j e l a s d a n k u a t r i w a y a t y a n g s a m p a i p a d a k u d a r i s h a h i h a i n b a h w a N a b i s a w d a t a n g k e M a d i n a h d a n b e r t e m u d e n g a n Y a h u d i y a n g b e r p u a s a h a r i a s y u r a ( 1 0 M u h a r r a m ) , m a k a R a s u l s a w b e r t a n y a m a k a m e r e k a b e r k a t a : " h a r i i n i h a r i d i t e n g g e l a m k a n n y a F i r _ a u n d a n A l l a h m e n y e l a m a t k a n M u s a , m a k a k a m i b e r p u a s a s e b a g a i t a n d a s y u k u r p a d a A l l a h s w t , m a k a b e r s a b d a R a s u l s a w : " k i t a l e b i h b e r h a k a t a s M u s a a s d a r i k a l i a n " , m a k a d i a m b i l l a h d a r i n y a p e r b u a t a n b e r s y u k u r a t a s a n u g e r a h y a n g d i b e r i k a n p a d a s u a t u h a r i t e r t e n t u s e t i a p t a h u n n y a , d a n s y u k u r k e p a d a A l l a h b i s a d i d a p a t k a n d e n g a n p e l b a g a i c a r a , s e p e r t i s u j u d s y u k u r , p u a s a , s h a d a q a h , m e m b a c a A l q u r _ a n , m a k a n i k m a t a p a l a g i y a n g m e l e b i h i k e b a n g k i t a n N a b i i n i ? , t e l a h b e r f i r m a n A l l a h s w t " S U N G G U H A L L A H T E L A H M E M B E R I K A N A N U G E R A H P A D A O R A N G O R A N G M U K M I N I N K E T I K A D I B A N G K I T K A N N Y A R A S U L D A R I M E R E K A " ( Q S A l I m r a n 1 6 4 )

2 . P e n d a p a t I m a m A l H a f i d h J a l a l u d d i n A s s u y u t h i r a h i m a h u l l a h :
T e l a h j e l a s p a d a k u b a h w a t e l a h m u n c u l r i w a y a t B a i h a q i b a h w a R a s u l s a w b e r a k i k a h u n t u k d i r i n y a s e t e l a h b e l i a u s a w m e n j a d i N a b i ( A h a d i t s u l m u k h t a r a h h a d i s n o . 1 8 3 2 d e n g a n s a n a d s h a h i h d a n S u n a n I m a m B a i h a q i A l k u b r a J u z 9 h a l . 3 0 0 ) , d a n t e l a h d i r i w a y a t k a n b a h w a t e l a h b e r A k i k a h u n t u k n y a k a k e k n y a A b d u l m u t t a l i b s a a t u s i a b e l i a u s a w 7 t a h u n , d a n a k i k a h t a k m u n g k i n d i p e r b u a t d u a k a l i , m a k a j e l a s l a h b a h w a a k i k a h b e l i a u s a w y a n g k e d u a a t a s d i r i n y a a d a l a h s e b a g a i t a n d a s y u k u r b e l i a u s a w k e p a d a A l l a h s w t y a n g t e l a h m e m b a n g k i t k a n b e l i a u s a w s e b a g a i R a h m a t a n l i l _ a a l a m i i n d a n m e m b a w a S y a r i a h u t k u m m a t n y a , m a k a s e b a i k n y a b a g i k i t a j u g a u n t u k m e n u n j u k k a n t a s y a k k u r a n d e n g
a n M a u l i d b e l i a u s a w d e n g a n m e n g u m p u l k a n t e m a n t e m a n d a n s a u d a r a s a u d a r a , m e n j a m u d e n g a n m a k a n a n m a k a n a n d a n y a n g s e r u p a i t u u n t u k m e n d e k a t k a n d i r i k e p a d a A l l a h d a n k e b a h a g i a a n . b a h k a n I m a m A s s u y u t h i y m e n g a r a n g s e b u a h b u k u k h u s u s m e n g e n a i p e r a y a a n m a u l i d d e n g a n n a m a : " H u s n u l m a q s h a d f i i _ a m a l i l m a u l i d " .

3 . P e n d a p a t I m a m A l h a f i d h A b u S y a a m a h r a h i m a h u l l a h ( G u r u i m a m N a w a w i ) :
M e r u p a k a n B i d _ a h h a s a n a h y a n g m u l i a d i z a m a n k i t a i n i a d a l a h p e r b u a t a n y a n g d i p e r b u a t s e t i a p t a h u n n y a d i h a r i k e l a h i r a n R a s u l s a w d e n g a n b a n y a k b e r s e d e k a h , d a n k e g e m b i r a a n , m e n j a m u p a r a f u q a r a , s e r a y a m e n j a d i k a n h a l i t u m e m u l i a k a n R a s u l s a w d a n m e m b a n g k i t k a n r a s a c i n t a p a d a b e l i a u s a w , d a n b e r s y u k u r k e p a d a A l l a h d e n g a n k e l a h i r a n N a b i s a w .

4 . P e n d a p a t I m a m u l Q u r r a _ A l h a f i d h S y a m s u d d i n A l j a z r i y r a h i m a h u l l a h d a l a m k i t a b n y a _ U r i f b i t t a _ r i f M a u l i d i s s y a r i i f :
T e l a h d i r i w a y a t k a n A b u L a h a b d i p e r l i h a t k a n d a l a m m i m p i d a n d i t a n y a a p a k e a d a a n m u ? , i a m e n j a w a b : " d i n e r a k a , t a p i a k u m e n d a p a t k e r i n g a n a n s e t i a p m a l a m s e n i n , i t u s e m u a s e b a b a k u m e m b e b a s k a n b u d a k k u T s u w a i b a h d e m i k e g e m b i r a a n k u a t a s k e l a h i r a n N a b i ( s a w ) d a n k a r e n a T s u w a i b a h m e n y u s u i n y a ( s a w ) " ( s h a h i h B u k h a r i ) . m a k a a p a b i l a A b u L a h a b K a f i r y a n g A l q u r _ a n t u r u n m e n g a t a k a n n y a d i n e r a k a m e n d a p a t k e r i n g a n a n s e b a b i a g e m b i r a d e n g a n k e l a h i r a n N a b i s a w , m a k a b a g a i m a n a d e n g a n m u s l i m u m m a t M u h a m m a d s a w y a n g g e m b i r a a t a s k e l a h i r a n N a b i s a w ? , m a k a d e m i u s i a k u , s u n g g u h b a l a s a n d a r i T u h a n Y a n g M a h a P e m u r a h s u n g g u h s u n g g u h i a a k a n d i m a s u k k a n k e s o r g a k e n i k m a t a n N y a d e n g a n s e b a b a n u g e r a h N y a .

5 . P e n d a p a t I m a m A l H a f i d h S y a m s u d d i n b i n N a s h i r u d d i n A d d i m a s y q i y d a l a m k i t a b n y a M a u r i d u s s h a a d i y f i i m a u l i d i l H a a d i y :
S e r u p a d e n g a n u c a p a n I m a m u l Q u r r a _ A l h a f i d h S y a m s u d d i n A l j u z r i , y a i t u m e n u k i l h a d i t s A b u L a h a b

6 . P e n d a p a t I m a m A l H a f i d h A s s a k h a w i y d a l a m k i t a b S i r a h A l H a l a b i y a h
B e r k a t a " t i d a k d i l a k s a n a k a n m a u l i d o l e h s a l a f h i n g g a a b a d k e t i g a , t a p i d i l a k s a n a k a n s e t e l a h n y a , d a n t e t a p m e l a k s a n a k a n n y a u m a t I s l a m d i s e l u r u h p e l o s o k d u n i a d a n b e r s e d e k a h p a d a m a l a m n y a d e n g a n b e r b a g a i m a c a m s e d e k a h d a n m e m p e r h a t i k a n p e m b a c a a n m a u l i d , d a n b e r l i m p a h t e r h a d a p m e r e k a k e b e r k a h a n y a n g s a n g a t b e s a r " .

7 . I m a m A l h a f i d h I b n A b i d i n r a h i m a h u l l a h
D a l a m s y a r a h n y a m a u l i d i b n h a j a r b e r k a t a : " k e t a h u i l a h s a l a h s a t u b i d _ a h h a s a n a h a d a l a h p e l a k s a n a a n m a u l i d d i b u l a n k e l a h i r a n n a b i s a w "

8 . I m a m A l H a f i d h I b n u l J a u z i r a h i m a h u l l a h
D e n g a n k a r a n g a n m a u l i d n y a y a n g t e r k e n a l " a l a r u u s " j u g a b e l i a u b e r k a t a t e n t a n g p e m b a c a a n m a u l i d , " S e s u n g g u h n y a m e m b a w a k e s e l a m a t a n t a h u n i t u , d a n b e r i t a g e m b i r a d e n g a n t e r c a p a i s e m u a m a k s u d d a n k e i n g i n a n b a g i s i a p a y a n g m e m b a c a n y a s e r t a m e r a y a k a n n y a " .

9 . I m a m A l H a f i d h A l Q a s t h a l a n i y r a h i m a h u l l a h
D a l a m k i t a b n y a A l M a w a h i b u l l a d u n n i y y a h j u z 1 h a l 1 4 8 c e t a k a n a l m a k t a b a l I s l a m i b e r k a t a : " M a k a A l l a h a k a n m e n u r u k a n r a h m a t N y a k p d o r a n g y a n g m e n j a d i k a n h a r i k e l a h i r a n N a b i s a w s e b a g a i h a r i b e s a r " .

1 0 . I m a m A l h a f i d h A l M u h a d d i s A b u l k h a t t a b U m a r b i n A l i b i n M u h a m m a d y a n g t e r k e n a l d e n g a n I b n D i h y a h a l k a l b i
D e n g a n k a r a n g a n m a u l i d n y a y a n g b e r n a m a " A t t a n w i r f i m a u l i d b a s y i r a n n a d z i r "

1 1 . I m a m A l H a f i d h A l M u h a d d i t s S y a m s u d d i n M u h a m m a d b i n A b d u l l a h A l j u z r i
D e n g a n m a u l i d n y a " u r f u a t t a _ r i f b i m a u l i d a s s y a r i f "

1 2 . I m a m a l H a f i d h I b n K a t s i r
Y a n g k a r a n g a n k i t a b m a u l i d n y a d i k e n a l d e n g a n n a m a : " m a u l i d i b n k a t s i r "

1 3 . I m a m A l H a f i d h A l _ I r a q y
D e n g a n m a u l i d n y a " m a u r i d a l h a n a f i m a u l i d a s s a n a "

1 4 . I m a m A l H a f i d h N a s r u d d i n A d d i m a s y q i y
T e l a h m e n g a r a n g b e b e r a p a m a u l i d : J a a m i _ a l a s t a r f i m a u l i d n a b i a l m u k h t a r 3 j i l i d , A l l a f a d a r r a _ i q f i m a u l i d k h a i r a l k h a l a i q , M a u r u d a s s h a d i f i m a u l i d a l h a d i .

1 5 . I m a m a s s y a k h a w i y
D e n g a n m a u l i d n y a a l f a j r a l u l w i f i m a u l i d a n n a b a w i

1 6 . A l a l l a m a h a l f a q i h A l i z a i n a l A b i d i n A s s y a m h u d i
D e n g a n m a u l i d n y a a l m a w a r i d a l h a n i a h f i m a u l i d k h a i r i l b a r i y y a h

1 7 . A l I m a m H a f i d z W a j i h u d d i n A b d u r r a h m a n b i n A l i b i n M u h a m m a d A s s y a i b a n i y y a n g t e r k e n a l d e n g a n i b n d i b a _
D e n g a n m a u l i d n y a a d d i b a _ i

1 8 . I m a m i b n h a j a r a l h a i t s a m i
D e n g a n m a u l i d n y a i t m a m a n n i _ m a h a l a l a l a m b i m a u l i d s y a y i d i w a l a d u a d a m

1 9 . I m a m I b r a h i m B a a j u r i
M e n g a r a n g h a s i a h a t a s m a u l i d i b n h a j a r d e n g a n n a m a t u h f a a l b a s y a r a l a
m a u l i d i b n h a j a r

2 0 . A l A l l a m a h A l i A l Q a r i _
D e n g a n m a u l i d n y a m a u r u d a r r o w i f i m a u l i d n a b a w i

2 1 . A l A l l a m a h a l M u h a d d i t s J a _ f a r b i n H a s a n A l b a r z a n j i
D e n g a n m a u l i d n y a y a n g t e r k e n a l m a u l i d b a r z a n j i

2 3 . A l I m a m A l M u h a d d i s M u h a m m a d b i n J a k f a r a l K a t t a n i
D e n g a n m a u l i d A l y a m a n w a l i s _ a d b i m a u l i d k h a i r a l i b a d

2 4 . A l A l l a m a h S y e i k h Y u s u f b i n i s m a i l A n N a b h a n i y
D e n g a n m a u l i d j a w a h i r a n n a d m u a l b a d i _ f i m a u l i d a s s y a f i _

2 5 . I m a m I b r a h i m A s s y a i b a n i y
D e n g a n m a u l i d a l m a u l i d m u s t o f a a d n a a n i

2 6 . I m a m A b d u l g h a n i y A n n a n a b l i s i y
D e n g a n m a u l i d A l A l a m A l A h m a d i f i m a u l i d m u h a m m a d i "

2 7 . S y i h a b u d d i n A l H a l w a n i
D e n g a n m a u l i d f a t h a l l a t i f f i s y a r a h m a u l i d a s s y a r i f

2 8 . I m a m A h m a d b i n M u h a m m a d A d d i m y a t i
D e n g a n m a u l i d A l K a u k a b a l a z h a r a l a l _ i q d u a l j a u h a r f i m a u l i d n a d i a l a z h a r

2 9 . A s y e i k h A l i A t t a n t h o w i y
D e n g a n m a u l i d n u r a s s h o f a _ f i m a u l i d a l m u s t o f a

3 0 . A s s y e i k h M u h a m m a d A l m a g h r i b i
D e n g a n m a u l i d a t t a j a l i a t a l k h i f i a h f i m a u l i d k h o i r a l b a r i a h .

T i a d a s a t u p u n p a r a M u h a d d i t s i n d a n p a r a I m a m y a n g m e n e n t a n g d a n m e l a r a n g h a l i n i , m e n g e n a i b e b e r a p a p e r n y a t a a n p a d a I m a m d a n M u h a d d i t s i n y a n g m e n e n t a n g m a u l i d s e b a g a i m a n a d i s a m p a i k a n o l e h k a l a n g a n a n t i m a u l i d , m a k a m e r e k a t e r n y a t a h a n y a m e n g g u n t i n g d a n m e m o t o n g u c a p a n p a r a I m a m i t u , d e n g a n k e l i c i k a n y a n g j e l a s j e l a s m e n i r u k e l i c i k a n p a r a m i s i o n a r i s d a l a m m e n g h a n c u r k a n I s l a m .


B e r d i r i s a a t M a h a l Q i y a m d a l a m p e m b a c a a n M a u l i d
M e n g e n a i b e r d i r i s a a t m a u l i d i n i , m e r u p a k a n Q i y a s d a r i m e n y a m b u t k e d a t a n g a n I s l a m d a n S y a r i a h R a s u l s a w , d a n m e n u n j u k k a n s e m a n g a t a t a s k e d a t a n g a n s a n g p e m b a w a r i s a l a h p a d a k e h i d u p a n k i t a , h a l i n i l u m r a h s a j a , s e b a g a i m a n a p e n g h o r m a t a n y a n g d i a n j u r k a n o l e h R a s u l s a w a d a l a h b e r d i r i , s e b a g a i m a n a d i r i w a y a t k a n k e t i k a s a _ a d b i n M u _ a d z r a d a t a n g m a k a R a s u l s a w b e r k a t a k e p a d a k a u m a n s h a r : " B e r d i r i l a h u n t u k t u a n k a l i a n " ( s h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 2 8 7 8 , S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 1 7 6 8 ) , d e m i k i a n p u l a b e r d i r i n y a T h a l h a h r a u n t u k K a _ b b i n M a l i k r a .

M e m a n g m e n g e n a i b e r d i r i p e n g h o r m a t a n i n i a d a i k h t i l a f u l a m a , s e b a g a i m a n a y a n g d i j e l a s k a n b a h w a b e r k a t a I m a m A l k h a t t a b i y b a h w a b e r d i r i n y a b a w a h a n u n t u k m a j i k a n n y a , j u g a b e r d i r i n y a m u r i d u n t u k k e d a t a n g a n g u r u n y a , d a n b e r d i r i u n t u k k e d a t a n g a n I m a m y a n g a d i l d a n y a n g s e m a c a m n y a m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g b a i k , d a n b e r k a t a I m a m B u k h a r i b a h w a y a n g d i l a r a n g a d a l a h b e r d i r i u n t u k p e m i m p i n y a n g d u d u k , d a n I m a m N a w a w i y a n g b e r p e n d a p a t b i l a b e r d i r i u n t u k p e n g h a r g a a n m a k a t a k a a p a , s e b a g a i m a n a N a b i s a w b e r d i r i u n t u k k e d a t a n g a n p u t r i n y a F a t h i m a h r a s a a t i a d a t a n g , n a m u n a d a p u l a p e n d a p a t l a i n y a n g m e l a r a n g b e r d i r i u n t u k p e n g h o r m a t a n . ( R u j u k F a t h u l B a a r i A l m a s y h u r J u z 1 1 d a n S y a r h I m a m N a w a w i a l a s h a h i h m u s l i m j u z 1 2 h a l 9 3 )

N a m u n d a r i s e m u a p e n d a p a t i t u , t e n t u l a h b e r d i r i s a a t m a h a l q i y a m d a l a m m e m b a c a m a u l i d i t u t a k a d a h u b u n g a n a p a a p a d e n g a n s e m u a p e r s e l i s i h a n i t u , k a r e n a R a s u l s a w t i d a k d h o h i r d a l a m p e m b a c a a n m a u l i d i t u , l e p a s d a r i a n g g a p a n r u h R a s u l s a w h a d i r s a a t p e m b a c a a n m a u l i d , i t u b u k a n p e m b a h a s a n k i t a , m a s a l a h s e p e r t i i t u a d a l a h m a s a l a h g h a i b y a n g t a k b i s a d i s y a r a h k a n d e n g a n h u k u m d h o h i r , s e m u a u c a p a n d i a t a s a d a l a h p e r b e d a a n p e n d a p a t m e n g e n a i b e r d i r i p e n g h o r m a t a n y a n g R a s u l s a w p e r n a h m e l a r a n g a g a r s a h a b a t t a k b e r d i r i u n t u k m e m u l i a k a n b e l i a u s a w .

J a u h b e r b e d a b i l a k i t a y a n g b e r d i r i p e n g h o r m a t a n m e n g i n g a t j a s a b e l i a u s a w , t a k t e r i k a t d e n g a n b e l i a u h a d i r a t a u t i d a k , b a h w a b e r d i r i k i t a a d a l a h b e n t u k s e m a n g a t k i t a m e n y a m b u t r i s a l a h N a b i s a w , d a n p e n g h o r m a t a n k i t a k e p a d a k e d a t a n g a n I s l a m , d a n k e r i n d u a n k i t a p a d a n a b i s a w , s e b a g a i m a n a k i t a b e r s a l a m p a d a N a b i s a w s e t i a p k i t a s h a l a t p u n k i t a t a k m e l i h a t b e l i a u s a w .

D i r i w a y a t k a n b a h w a I m a m A l h a f i d h T a q i y u d d i n A s s u b k i y r a h i m a h u l l a h , s e o r a n g I m a m B e s a r d a n t e r k e m u k a d i z a m a n n y a b a h w a i a b e r k u m p u l b e r s a m a p a r a M u h a d d i t s d a n I m a m I m a m b e s a r d i z a m a n n y a d a l a m p e r k u m p u l a n y a n g p a d a n y a d i b a c a k a n p u j i p u j i a n u n t u k n a b i s a w , l a l u d i a n t a r a s y a i r s y a i r i t u m e r e k a p u n s e r a y a b e r d i r i t e r m a s u k I m a m A s s u b k i y d a n s e l u r u h I m a m i m a m y a n g h a d i r b e r s a m a n y a , d a n d i d a p a t k a n k e s e j u k a n y a n g l u h u r d a n c u k u p l a h p e r b u a t a n m e r e k a i t u s e b a g a i p a n u t a n , d a n b e r k a t a I m a m I b n H a j a r A l h a i t s a m i y r a h i m a h u l l a h b a h w a B i d _ a h h a s a n a h s
u d a h m e n j a d i k e s e p a k a t a n p a r a i m a m b a h w a i t u m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g s u n n a h , ( b e r l a n d a s k a n h a d i s t s h a h i h m u s l i m n o . 1 0 1 7 y a n g t e r n c a n t u m p a d a B a b B i d _ a h ) y a i t u b i l a d i l a k u k a n m e n d a p a t p a h a l a d a n b i l a d i t i n g g a l k a n t i d a k m e n d a p a t d o s a , d a n m e n g a d a k a n m a u l i d i t u a d a l a h s a l a h s a t u B i d _ a h h a s a n a h ,

D a n b e r k a t a p u l a I m a m A s s a k h a w i y r a h i m a h u l l a h b a h w a m u l a i a b a d k e t i g a h i j r i y a h m u l a i l a h h a l i n i d i r a y a k a n d e n g a n b a n y a k s e d e k a h d a n p e r a y a a n a g u n g i n i d i s e l u r u h d u n i a d a n m e m b a w a k e b e r k a h a n b a g i m e r e k a y a n g m e n g a d a k a n n y a . ( S i r a h A l H a l a b i y a h J u z 1 h a l 1 3 7 )

P a d a h a k e k a t n y a , p e r a y a a n m a u l i d i n i b e r t u j u a n m e n g u m p u l k a n m u s l i m i n u n t u k M e d a n T a b l i g d a n b e r s i l a t u r a h m i s e k a l i g u s m e n d e n g a r k a n c e r a m a h I s l a m i y a n g d i s e l i n g i b e r s h a l a w a t d a n s a l a m p a d a R a s u l s a w , d a n p u j i p u j i a n p a d a A l l a h d a n R a s u l s a w y a n g s u d a h d i p e r b o l e h k a n o l e h R a s u l s a w , d a n u n t u k m e n g e m b a l i k a n k e c i n t a a n m e r e k a p a d a R a s u l s a w , m a k a s e m u a m a k s u d i n i t u j u a n n y a a d a l a h k e b a n g k i t a n r i s a l a h p a d a u m m a t y a n g d a l a m g h a f l a h , m a k a I m a m d a n F u q a h a m a n a p u n t a k a k a n a d a y a n g m e n g i n g k a r i n y a k a r e n a j e l a s j e l a s m e r u p a k a n s a l a h s a t u c a r a m e m b a n g k i t k a n k e i m a n a n m u s l i m i n , h a l s e m a c a m i n i t a k p a n t a s d i m u n g k i r i o l e h s e t i a p m u s l i m i n a q l a n w a s y a r _ a n ( s e c a r a l o g i k a d a n h u k u m s y a r i a h ) , k a r e n a h a l i n i m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g m u s t a h a b ( y a n g d i c i n t a i ) , s e b a g a i m a n k a i d a h s y a r i a h b a h w a " M a a Y a t i m m u l w a a j i b i l l a b i h i f a h u w a w a j i b " , s e m u a y a n g m e n j a d i p e n y e b a b k e w a j i b a n d e n g a n n y a m a k a h u k u m n y a w a j i b .

C o n t o h n y a s a j a b i l a s e b a g a i m a n a k i t a k e t a h u i b a h w a m e n u t u p a u r a t d a l a m s h a l a t h u k u m n y a w a j i b , d a n m e m b e l i b a j u h u k u m n y a m u b a h , n a m u n s u a t u w a k t u s a a t k i t a a k a n m e l a k u k a n s h a l a t k e b e t u l a n k i t a t a k p u n y a b a j u p e n u t u p a u r a t k e c u a l i h a r u s m e m b e l i d u l u , m a k a m e m b e l i b a j u h u k u m n y a b e r u b a h m e n j a d i w a j i b , k a r e n a p e r l u d i p a k a i u n t u k m e l a k s a n a k a n s h a l a t y a n g w a j i b .

C o n t o h l a i n m i s a l n y a s u n n a h m e n g g u n a k a n s i w a k , d a n m e m b u a t k a n t o n g b a j u h u k u m n y a m u b a h s a j a , l a l u s a a t a k a n b e p e r g i a n k i t a a k a n m e m b a w a s i w a k d a n b a j u k i t a t a k b e r k a n t o n g , m a k a p e r l u l a h b a g i k i t a m e m b u a t k a n t o n g b a j u u n t u k m e n a r u h s i w a k , m a k a m e m b u a t k a n t o n g b a j u d i p a k a i a n k i t a m e n j a d i s u n n a h h u k u m n y a , k a r e n a d i p e r l u k a n u n t u k m e n a r u h s i w a k y a n g h u k u m n y a s u n n a h .

M a k a p e r a y a a n M a u l i d N a b i s a w d i a d a k a n u n t u k M e d a n T a b l i g d a n D a k w a h , d a n d a k w a h m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g w a j i b p a d a s u a t u k a u m b i l a d a l a m k e m u n g k a r a n , d a n u m m a t s u d a h t a k p e r d u l i d e n g a n N a b i n y a s a w , t a k p u l a p e r d u l i a p a l a g i m e n c i n t a i s a n g N a b i s a w d a n r i n d u p a d a s u n n a h b e l i a u s a w , d a n u n t u k m e n c a p a i t a b l i g i n i a d a l a h d e n g a n p e r a y a a n M a u l i d N a b i s a w , m a k a p e r a y a a n m a u l i d i n i m e n j a d i w a j i b , k a r e n a m e n j a d i p e r a n t a r a T a b l i g d a n D a k w a h s e r t a p e n g e n a l a n s e j a r a h s a n g N a b i s a w s e r t a s i l a t u r a h m i .

S e b a g a i m a n a p e n u l i s a n A l q u r _ a n y a n g m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g t a k p e r l u d i z a m a n n a b i s a w , n a m u n m e n j a d i s u n n a h h u k u m n y a d i m a s a p a r a s a h a b a t k a r e n a s a h a b a t m u l a i b a n y a k y a n g m e m b u t u h k a n p e n j e l a s a n A l q u r _ a n , d a n m e n j a d i w a j i b h u k u m n y a s e t e l a h b a n y a k n y a p a r a s a h a b a t y a n g w a f a t , k a r e n a d i t a k u t k a n s i r n a n y a A l q u r _ a n d a r i u m m a t , w a l a u p u n A l l a h t e l a h m e n j e l a s k a n b a h w a A l q u r _ a n t e l a h d i j a g a o l e h A l l a h .

H a l s e m a c a m i n t e l a h d i f a h a m i d a n d i j e l a s k a n o l e h p a r a k h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n , s a h a b a t r a d h i y a l l a h u _ a n h u m , I m a m d a n M u h a d d i t s i n , p a r a u l a m a , f u q a h a d a n b a h k a n o r a n g m u s l i m i n y a n g a w a m , n a m u n h a n y a s e b a g i a n s a u d a r a s a u d a r a k i t a m u s l i m i n y a n g m a s i h b e r s i k e r a s u n t u k m e n e n t a n g n y a , s e m o g a A l l a h m e m b e r i m e r e k a k e l u a s a n h a t i d a n k e j e r n i h a n , a m i i n .

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M e n g e n a i a y a t m u t a s y a b i h y a n g s e b e n a r n y a p a r a I m a m d a n M u h a d d i t s i n s e l a l u b e r u s a h a m e n g h i n d a r i u n t u k m e m b a h a s n y a , n a m u n j u s t r u s a n g a t d i g a n d r u n g i o l e h s e b a g i a n k e l o m p o k m u s l i m i n s e s a t m a s a k i n i , m e r e k a s e l a l u m e n c o b a m e n u s u k k e p a d a j a n t u n g t a u h i d y a n g s e d i k i t s a j a s a l a h m e m a h a m i m a k a a k a n t e r j a t u h d a l a m j u r a n g k e m u s y r i k a n , s e p e r t i m e m b a h a s b a h w a A l l a h a d a d i l a n g i t , m e m p u n y a i t a n g a n , w a j a h d l l y a n g h a n y a m e m b u a t k e r a n c u a n d a l a m k e s u c i a n T a u h i d i l a h i p a d a b e n a k m u s l i m i n , a k a n t e t a p i k a r e n a s e m a r a k n y a m a s a l a h i n i d i a n g k a t k e p e r m u k a a n , m a k a p e r l u k i t a p e r j e l a s m e n g e n a i a y a t a y a t d a n h a d i t s t e r s e b u t .

S e b a g a i m a n a m a k n a I s t i w a , y a n g s e b a g i a n k a u m m u s l i m i n s e s a t s a n g a t g e m a r



m e m b a h a s n y a d a n m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a A l l a h i t u b e r s e m a y a m d i A r s y , d e n g a n m e n a f s i r k a n k a l i m a t " I S T I W A " d e n g a n m a k n a " B E R S E M A Y A M a t a u A D A D I S U A T U T E M P A T " , e n t a h d a r i m a n a p u l a m e r e k a m e n e m u k a n m a k n a k a l i m a t I s t a w a a d a l a h s e m a y a m , p a d a h a l t a k m u n g k i n k i t a k a t a k a n b a h w a A l l a h i t u b e r s e m a y a m d i s u a t u t e m p a t , k a r e n a b e r t e n t a n g a n d e n g a n a y a t a y a t d a n N a s h h a d i t s l a i n , b i l a k i t a m e n g a t a k a n A l l a h a d a d i A r s y , m a k a d i m a n a A l l a h s e b e l u m A r s y i t u a d a ? , d a n b e r a r t i A l l a h m e m b u t u h k a n r u a n g , b e r a r t i b e r w u j u d s e p e r t i m a k h l u k , s e d a n g k a n d a l a m h a d i t s q u d s i y d i s e b u t k a n A l l a h s w t t u r u n k e l a n g i t y a n g t e r e n d a h s a a t s e p e r t i g a m a l a m t e r a k h i r , s e b a g a i m a n a d i r i w a y a t k a n d a l a m S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 7 5 8 , s e d a n g k a n k i t a m e m a h a m i b a h w a w a k t u d i p e r m u k a a n b u m i t e r u s b e r g i l i r ,

M a k a b i l a d i s u a t u t e m p a t a d a l a h t e n g a h m a l a m , m a k a w a k t u t e n g a h m a l a m i t u t i d a k s i r n a , t a p i t e r u s b e r p i n d a h k e a r a h b a r a t d a n t e r u s k e y a n g l e b i h b a r a t , t e n t u l a h b e r a r t i A l l a h i t u s e l a l u b e r g e l a n t u n g a n m e n g i t a r i B u m i d i l a n g i t y a n g t e r e n d a h , m a k a s e m a k i n r a n c u l a h p e m a h a m a n i n i , d a n m e n u n j u k k a n r a p u h n y a p e m a h a m a n m e r e k a , j e l a s l a h b a h w a h u j j a h y a n g m e n g a t a k a n A l l a h a d a d i A r s y t e l a h b e r t e n t a n g a n d e n g a n h a d i t s q u d s i y d i a t a s , y a n g b e r a r t i A l l a h i t u t e t a p d i l a n g i t y a n g t e r e n d a h d a n t a k p e r n a h k e m b a l i k e A r s y , s e d a n g k a n a y a t i t u m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a A l l a h a d a d i A r s y , d a n h a d i t s Q u d s i y m e n g a t a k a n A l l a h d i l a n g i t y a n g t e r e n d a h .

B e r k a t a A l h a f i d h A l m u h a d d i t s A l I m a m M a l i k r a h i m a h u l l a h k e t i k a d a t a n g s e s e o r a n g y a n g b e r t a n y a m a k n a a y a t : " A r r a h m a a n u _ a l a l A r s y i s t a w a " , I m a m M a l i k m e n j a w a b : " M a j h u l , M a _ q u l , I m a a n b i h i w a j i b , w a s u _ a l _ a n h u b i d _ a h ( t d k d i k e t a h u i m a k n a n y a , d a n t i d a k b o l e h m e n g a t a k a n n y a m u s t a h i l , p e r c a y a a k a n n y a w a j i b , b e r t a n y a t e n t a n g i n i a d a l a h B i d _ a h M u n k a r a h ) , d a n k u l i h a t e n g k a u i n i o r a n g j a h a t , k e l u a r k a n d i a . . ! " , d e m i k i a n u c a p a n I m a m M a l i k p a d a p e n a n y a i n i , h i n g g a i a m e n g a t a k a n n y a : " k u l i h a t e n g k a u i n i o r a n g j a h a t " , l a l u m e n g u s i r n y a , t e n t u n y a s e o r a n g I m a m M u l i a y a n g m e n j a d i M u h a d d i t s T e r t i n g g i d i M a d i n a h A l m u n a w w a r a h d i m a s a n y a y a n g b e l i a u i t u G u r u I m a m S y a f i i i n i t a k s e m b a r a n g m e n g a t a k a n u c a p a n s e p e r t i i t u , k e c u a l i m e n j a d i d a l i l b a g i k i t a b a h w a h a n y a o r a n g o r a n g y a n g t i d a k b a i k y a n g m e m p e r m a s a l a h k a n m a s a l a h i n i .

L a l u b a g a i m a n a d e n g a n f i r m a n N y a : " M e r e k a y a n g b e r b a i _ a t p a d a m u s u n g g u h m e r e k a t e l a h b e r b a i _ a t p a d a A l l a h , T a n g a n A l l a h d i a t a s t a n g a n m e r e k a " ( Q S A l F a t h 1 0 ) , d a n d i s a a t B a i _ a t i t u t a k p e r n a h t e r i w a y a t k a n b a h w a a d a t a n g a n t u r u n d a r i l a n g i t y a n g t u r u t b e r b a i _ a t p a d a s a h a b a t .

J u g a s e b a g a i m a n a h a d i t s q u d s i y y a n g m a n a A l l a h b e r f i r m a n : " B a r a n g s i a p a m e m u s u h i w a l i k u s u n g g u h k u u m u m k a n p e r a n g k e p a d a n y a , t i a d a l a h h a m b a K u m e n d e k a t k e p a d a K u d e n g a n h a l h a l y a n g f a r d h u , d a n H a m b a K u t e r u s m e n d e k a t k e p a d a K u d e n g a n h a l h a l y a n g s u n n a h b a g i n y a h i n g g a A k u m e n c i n t a i n y a , b i l a A k u m e n c i n t a i n y a m a k a a k u m e n j a d i t e l i n g a n y a y a n g i a g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n d e n g a r , d a n m e n j a d i m a t a n y a y a n g i a g u n a k a n u n t u k m e l i h a t , d a n m e n j a d i t a n g a n n y a y a n g i a g u n a k a n u n t u k m e m e r a n g i , d a n k a k i n y a y a n g i a g u n a k a n u n t u k m e l a n g k a h , b i l a i a m e m i n t a p a d a K u n i s c a y a k u b e r i p e r m i n t a a n n y a . . . . " ( s h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 6 1 3 7 ) M a k a h a d i t s Q u d s i y d i a t a s t e n t u n y a j e l a s j e l a s m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a p e n d e n g a r a n , p e n g l i h a t a n , d a n p a n c a i n d e r a l a i n n y a , b a g i m e r e k a y a n g t a a t p a d a A l l a h a k a n d i l i m p a h i c a h a y a k e m e g a h a n A l l a h , p e r t o l o n g a n A l l a h , k e k u a t a n A l l a h , k e b e r k a h a n A l l a h , d a n s u n g g u h m a k n a n y a b u k a n l a h b e r a r t i A l l a h m e n j a d i t e l i n g a , m a t a , t a n g a n d a n k a k i n y a .

M a s a l a h a y a t / h a d i s t t a s y b i h ( t a n g a n / w a j a h ) d a l a m i l m u t a u h i d t e r d a p a t d u a p e n d a p a t / m a d z h a b d a l a m m e n a f s i r k a n n y a , y a i t u :
M a d z h a b t a f w i d h m a _ a t a n z i h
M a d z h a b i n i m e n g a m b i l d h a h i r l a f a d z d a n m e n y e r a h k a n m a k n a n y a k p d A l l a h s w t , d e n g a n i _ t i q a d t a n z i h ( m e n s u c i k a n A l l a h d a r i s e g a l a p e n y e r u p a a n )

D i t a n y a k a n k e p a d a I m a m A h m a d b i n H a n b a l m a s a l a h h a d i s t s i f a t , i a b e r k a t a " N u ; m i n u b i h a w a n u s h o d d i q b i h a b i l a a k a i f w a l a m a k n a " , ( K i t a p e r c a y a d e n g a n h a l i t u , d a n m e m b e n a r k a n n y a t a n p a m e n a n y a k a n n y a b a g a i m a n a , d a n t a n p a m a k n a ) M a d z h a b i n i l a h y a n g j u g a d i p e g a n g o l e h I m a m A b u h a n i f a h .

D a n k i n i m u n c u l l a h f a h a m m u j j a s s i m a h y a i t u d h o h i r n y a m e m e g a n g m a d z h a b t a f w i d h t a p i m e n y e r u p a k a n A l l a h d e n g a n m a h l u k , b u k a n s e p e r t i p a r a i m a m y a n g m e m e g a n g m a d z h a b t a f w i d h .

M a d z h a b t a k w i l
M a d z a b i n i m e n a k w i l k a n a y a t / h a d i s t t a s y b i h s e s u a i d e n g a n k e e s a a n d a n k e a g u n g a n A l l a h s w t , d a n m a d z h a b i n i a r j a h ( l e b i h b a i k u n t u k d i i k u t i ) k a r e n a t e r d a p a t p e n j e l a s a n d a n m e n g h i l a n g k a n a w h a a m ( k h a y a l a n d a n s y a k w a s a n g k a ) p a d a m u s l i m i n u m u m n y a , s e b a g a i m a n a I m a m S y a f i i , I m a m B u k h a r i , I m a m N a w a w i d l l . ( s y a r a h J a u h a r a t A t t a u h i d o l e h I m a m B a a j u r i )

P e n d a p a t i n i j u g a t e r d a p a t d a l a m A l Q u r _ a n d a n s u n n a h , j u g a b a n y a k d i p a k a i o l e h p a r a s a h a b a t , t a b i i n d a n i m a m i m a m a h l u s s u n n a h w a l j a m a a h .

S e p e r t i a y a t :
" N a s u u l l a h a f a n a s i a h u m " ( m e r e k a m e l u p a k a n A l l a h m a k a A l l a h p u n l u p a d e n g a n m e r e k a ) ( Q S A t t a u b a h : 6 7 ) ,
d a n a y a t : " I n n a a n a s i i n a a k u m " . ( s u n g g u h k a m i t e l a h l u p a p a d a k a l i a n Q S A s s a j d a h 1 4 ) .

D e n g a n a y a t i n i k i t a t i d a k b i s a m e n y i f a t k a n s i f a t l u p a k e p a d a A l l a h w a l a u p u n t e r c a n t u m d a l a m A l q u r _ a n , d a n k i t a t i d a k b o l e h m e n g a t a k a n A l l a h p u n y a s i f a t l u p a , t a p i b e r b e d a d e n g a n s i f a t l u p a p a d a d i r i m a k h l u k , k a r e n a A l l a h b e r f i r m a n : " d a n t i a d a l a h t u h a n m u i t u l u p a " ( Q S M a r y a m 6 4 )

D a n j u g a d i r i w a y a t k a n d a l a m h a d t i s t Q u d s i y b a h w a A l l a h s w t b e r f i r m a n : " W a h a i K e t u r u n a n A d a m , A k u s a k i t d a n k a u t a k m e n j e n g u k K u , m a k a b e r k a t a l a h k e t u r u n a n A d a m : W a h a i A l l a h , b a g a i m a n a a k u m e n j e n g u k M u s e d a n g k a n E n g k a u R a b b u l _ A l a m i n ? , m a k a A l l a h m e n j a w a b : B u k a n k a h k a u t a h u h a m b a K u f u l a n s a k i t d a n k a u t a k m a u m e n j e n g u k n y a ? , t a h u k a h e n g k a u b i l a k a u m e n j e n g u k n y a m a k a a k a n k a u t e m u i A k u d i s i s i n y a ? " ( S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 2 5 6 9 )

A p a k a h k i t a b i s a m e n s i f a t k a n s a k i t k e p a d a A l l a h t a p i t i d a k s e p e r t i s a k i t n y a k i t a ?

B e r k a t a I m a m N a w a w i b e r k e n a a n h a d i t s Q u d s i y d i a t a s d a l a m k i t a b n y a y a i t u S y a r a h A n n a w a w i y a l a a S h a h i h M u s l i m b a h w a y a n g d i m a k s u d s a k i t p a d a A l l a h a d a l a h h a m b a N y a , d a n k e m u l i a a n s e r t a k e d e k a t a n N y a p a d a h a m b a N y a i t u , " w a m a _ n a w a j a d t a n i y i n d a h u y a _ n i y w a j a d t a t s a w a a b i i w a k a r o o m a t i i i n d a h u " d a n m a k n a u c a p a n : a k a n k a u t e m u i a k u d i s i s i n y a a d a l a h a k a n k a u t e m u i p a h a l a k u d a n k e d e r m a w a n a n K u d e n g a n m e n j e n g u k n y a ( S y a r h N a w a w i a l a s h a h i h M u s l i m J u z 1 6 h a l 1 2 5 )

D a n b a n y a k p u l a p a r a s a h a b a t , t a b i i n , d a n p a r a I m a m a h l u s s u n n a h w a l j a m a a h y a n g b e r p e g a n g p a d a p e n d a p a t T a _ w i l , s e p e r t i I m a m I b n A b b a s , I m a m M a l i k , I m a m B u k h a r i , I m a m T i r m i d z i y , I m a m A b u l H a s a n A l A s y _ a r i y , I m a m I b n u l J a u z i y d l l ( l i h a t D a f _ u s s y u b h a t A t t a s y b i i h o l e h I m a m I b n J a u z i y ) .

M a k a j e l a s l a h b a h w a a k a l t a k a k a n m a m p u m e m e c a h k a n r a h a s i a k e b e r a d a a n A l l a h s w t , s e b a g a i m a n a f i r m a n N y a : " M a h a S u c i T u h a n M u T u h a n Y a n g M a h a M e m i l i k i K e m e g a h a n d a r i a p a a p a y a n g m e r e k a s i f a t k a n , m a k a s a l a m s e j a h t e r a l a h b a g i p a r a R a s u l , d a n s e g a l a p u j i a t a s t u h a n s e k a l i a n a l a m " . ( Q S A s s h a f f a t 1 8 0 - 1 8 2 ) .

W a l i l l a h i t t a u f i q




T A B A R R U K - M e n g a m b i l K e b e r k a h a n D a r i B e k a s a t a u T u b u h S h a l i h i n

B a n y a k o r a n g y a n g k e l i r u m e m a h a m i m a k n a h a k i k a t t a b a r r u k d e n g a n N a b i M u h a m m a d s a w , p e n i n g g a l a n - p e n i n g g a l a n n y a s a w , d a n p a r a p e w a r i s n y a y a k n i p a r a u l a m a , p a r a k y a i d a n p a r a w a l i d a n s h a l i h i n . K a r e n a h a k e k a t y a n g b e l u m m e r e k a p a h a m i , m e r e k a b e r a n i m e n i l a i k a f i r ( s e s a t ) a t a u m u s y r i k t e r h a d a p m e r e k a y a n g b e r t a b a r r u k p a d a N a b i s a w a t a u u l a m a .

M e n g e n a i a z i m a t ( R u q y y a t ) d e n g a n h u r u f a r a b m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g d i p e r b o l e h k a n , s e l a m a i t u t i d a k m e n d u a k a n A l l a h s w t . S e b a g a i m a n a d i j e l a s k a n b a h w a a z i m a t d e n g a n t u l i s a n a y a t a t a u d o a d i s e b u t k a n p a d a k i t a b F a i d h u l q a d i r J u z 3 h a l 1 9 2 , d a n T a f s i r I m a m Q u r t u b i J u z 1 0 h a l . 3 1 6 / 3 1 7 , d a n m a s i h b a n y a k l a g i p e n j e l a s a n p a r a M u h a d d i t s i n m e n g e n a i d i p e r b o l e h k a n n y a h a l t e r s e b u t , k a r e n a i t u s e m a t a m a t a a d a l a h b e r t a b a r r u k ( m e n g a m b i l b e r k a h ) d a r i a y a t a y a t A l q u r _ a n .

M e n g e n a i b e n d a - b e n d a k e r a m a t , m a k a i n i p e r l u p e n j e l a s a n y a n g s e j e l a s j e l a s n y a , b a h w a b e n d a b e n d a k e r a m a t i t u t a k b i s a m e m b a w a m a n f a a t a t a u m u d h a r r a t , n a m u n m u n g k i n s a j a d i g u n a k a n T a b a r r u k a n ( m e n g a m b i l b e r k a h ) d a r i p e m i l i k n y a d a h u l u , m i s a l n y a i a s e o r a n g y a n g s h a l i h , m a k a s e b a g a i m a n a d i r i w a y a t k a n :
P a r a s a h a b a t s e a k a n a k a n h a m p i r s a l i n g b e r k e l a h i s a a t b e r d e s a k a n b e r e b u t a n a i r b e k a s w u d h u n y a R a s u l u l l a h s a w ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i H a d i t s n o . 1 8 6 ) ,

A l l a h s w t m e n j e l a s k a n b a h w a k e t i k a Y a _ q u b a s d a l a m k e a d a a n b u t a , l a l u d i l e m p a r k a n l a h k e w a j a h n y a p a k a i a n Y u s u f a s , m a k a i a p u n m e l i h a t , s e b a g a i m



a n a A l l a h m e n c e r i t a k a n n y a d a l a m f i r m a n N y a S W T :

" ( B e r k a t a Y u s u f a s p a d a k a k a k k a k a k n y a ) P E R G I L A H K A L I A N D E N G A N B A J U K U I N I , L A L U L E M P A R K A N K E W A J A H A Y A H K U , M A K A I A A K A N S E M B U H D A R I B U T A N Y A " ( Q S Y u s u f 9 3 ) , d a n p u l a a y a t : " M A K A K E T I K A D A T A N G P A D A N Y A K A B A R G E M B I R A I T U , D A N D I L E M P A R K A N P A D A W A J A H N Y A ( p a k a i a n Y u s u f a s ) M A K A I A ( Y a _ q u b a s ) S E M B U H D A R I K E B U T A A N N Y A " ( Q S Y u s u f 9 6 ) .

I n i m e r u p a k a n d a l i l A l q u r _ a n , b a h w a b e n d a / p a k a i a n o r a n g o r a n g s h a l i h d a p a t m e n j a d i p e r a n t a r a k e s e m b u h a n d e n g a n i z i n A l l a h t e n t u n y a , k i t a b e r t a n y a m e n g a p a A l l a h s e b u t k a n a y a t s e d e m i k i a n j e l a s n y a ? , a p a p e r l u n y a m e n y e b u t k a n s o r b a n y u s u f d e n g a n u c a p a n n y a : " P E R G I L A H K A L I A N D E N G A N B A J U K U I N I , L A L U L E M P A R K A N K E W A J A H A Y A H K U , M A K A I A A K A N S E M B U H D A R I B U T A N Y A " .

U n t u k a p a d i s e b u t k a n m a s a l a h b a j u y a n g d i l e m p a r k a n k e w a j a h a y a h n y a ? , a g a r k i t a m e m a h a m i b a h w a A l l a h S W T m e m u l i a k a n b e n d a b e n d a y a n g p e r n a h b e r s e n t u h a n d e n g a n t u b u h h a m b a h a m b a N y a y a n g s h a l i h . k i t a a k a n l i h a t d a l i l d a l i l l a i n n y a .

S e t e l a h R a s u l s a w w a f a t m a k a A s m a b i n t i A b u b a k a r s h i d d i q r a m e n j a d i k a n b a j u b e l i a u s a w s e b a g a i p e n g o b a t a n , b i l a a d a y a n g s a k i t m a k a i a m e n c e l u p k a n b a j u R a s u l s a w i t u d i a i r l a l u a i r i t u d i m i n u m k a n p a d a y a n g s a k i t ( s h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 2 0 6 9 ) .

R a s u l s a w s e n d i r i m e n j a d i k a n a i r l i u r o r a n g m u k m i n s e b a g a i b e r k a h u n t u k p e n g o b a t a n , s e b a g a i m a n a s a b d a b e l i a u : " D e n g a n N a m a A l l a h a t a s t a n a h b u m i k a m i , d e m i a i r l i u r s e b a g i a n d a r i k a m i , s e m b u h l a h y a n g s a k i t p a d a k a m i , d e n g a n i z i n t u h a n k a m i " ( s h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 5 4 1 3 ) , u c a p a n b e l i a u s a w : " d e m i a i r l i u r s e b a g i a n d a r i k a m i " m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a a i r l i u r o r a n g m u k m i n d a p a t m e n y e m b u h k a n p e n y a k i t , d e n g a n i z i n A l l a h s w t t e n t u n y a , s e b a g a i m a n a d o k t e r p u n d a p a t m e n y e m b u h k a n , n a m u n d e n g a n i z i n A l l a h p u l a t e n t u n y a , h a d i t s i n i m e n j e l a s k a n b a h w a r a s u l s a w b e r t a b a r r u k d e n g a n a i r l i u r m u k m i n i n b a h k a n t a n a h b u m i , m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a p a d a h a k i k a t n y a s e l u r u h a l a m i n i m e m b a w a k e b e r k a h a n d a r i A l l a h s w t .

S e o r a n g s a h a b a t m e m i n t a R a s u l s a w s h a l a t d i r u m a h n y a a g a r k e m u d i a n i a a k a n m e n j a d i k a n b e k a s t e m p a t s h a l a t b e l i a u s a w i t u m u s h o l l a h d i r u m a h n y a , m a k a R a s u l s a w d a t a n g k e r u m a h o r a n g i t u d a n b e r t a n y a : " d i m a n a t e m p a t y a n g k a u i n g i n k a n a k u s h a l a t ? " . D e m i k i a n p a r a s a h a b a t b e r t a b a r r u k d e n g a n b e k a s t e m p a t s h a l a t n y a R a s u l s a w h i n g g a d i j a d i k a n m u s h o l l a ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 1 1 3 0 )

N a b i M u s a a s k e t i k a a k a n w a f a t i a m e m i n t a d i d e k a t k a n k e w i l a y a h s u c i d i p a l e s t i n a , m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a M u s a a s i n g i n d i m a k a m k a n d e n g a n m e n g a m b i l b e r k a h p a d a t e m p a t s u c i ( s h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 1 2 7 4 ) .

A l l a h m e m u j i N a b i s a w d a n U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a y a n g m e n j a d i k a n M a q a m I b r a h i m a s ( b u k a n m a k a m n y a , t e t a p i t e m p a t i b r a h i m a s b e r d i r i d a n b e r d o a d i d e p a n k a _ b a h y a n g d i n a m a k a n M a q a m I b r a h i m a s ) s e b a g a i t e m p a t s h a l a t ( m u s h o l l a ) , s e b a g a i m a n a f i r m a n N y a : " D a n j a d i k a n l a h t e m p a t b e r d o a n y a I b r a h i m s e b a g a i t e m p a t s h a l a t " ( Q S A l I m r a n 9 7 ) , m a k a j e l a s l a h b a h w a A l l a h s w t m e m u l i a k a n t e m p a t h a m b a h a m b a N y a b e r d o a , b a h k a n R a s u l s a w p u n b e r t a b a r r u k d e n g a n t e m p a t b e r d o a n y a I b r a h i m a s , d a n A l l a h m e m u j i p e r b u a t a n i t u .

D i r i w a y a t k a n k e t i k a R a s u l s a w b a r u s a j a m e n d a p a t h a d i a h s e l e n d a n g p a k a i a n b a g u s d a r i s e o r a n g w a n i t a t u a , l a l u d a t a n g p u l a o r a n g l a i n y a n g s e g e r a m e m i n t a n y a s e l a g i p a k a i a n i t u d i p a k a i o l e h R a s u l s a w , m a k a r i u h l a h p a r a s a h a b a t l a i n n y a m e n e g u r s i p e m i n t a , m a k a s a h a b a t i t u b e r k a t a : " a k u m e m i n t a n y a k a r e n a m e n g h a r a p k a n k e b e r k a h a n n y a k e t i k a d i p a k a i o l e h N a b i s a w d a n k u i n g i n k a n u n t u k k a f a n k u n a n t i " ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 5 6 8 9 ) , d e m i k i a n c i n t a n y a p a r a s a h a b a t p a d a N a b i n y a s a w , s a m p a i k a i n k a f a n p u n m e r e k a i n g i n y a n g b e k a s s e n t u h a n t u b u h N a b i M u h a m m a d s a w .

S a y y i d i n a U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a k e t i k a i a t e l a h d i h a d a p a n s a k r a t u l m a u t , Y a i t u s e b u a h s e r a n g a n p e d a n g y a n g m e r o b e k p e r u t n y a d e n g a n l u k a y a n g s a n g a t l e b a r , b e l i a u t e r s u n g k u r r o b o h d a n m u l a i t e r s e n g a l s e n g a l b e l i a u b e r k a t a k e p a d a p u t r a n y a ( A b d u l l a h b i n U m a r r a ) , " P e r g i l a h p a d a u m m u l m u k m i n i n , k a t a k a n p a d a n y a a k u b e r k i r i m s a l a m h o r m a t p a d a n y a , d a n k a l a u d i p e r b o l e h k a n a k u i n g i n d i m a k a m k a n d i s e b e l a h M a k a m R a s u l s a w d a n A b u b a k a r r a " , m a k a k e t i k a U m m u l m u k m i n i n t e l a h m e n g i z i n k a n n y a m a k a b e r k a t a l a h U m a r r a : " T i d a k a d a y a n g l e b i h k u p e n t i n g k a n d a r i p a d a m e n d a p a t t e m p a t d i p e m b a r i n g a n i t u " ( d i m a k a m k a n d i s a m p i n g m a k a m R a s u l s a w " ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 1 3 2 8 ) . D i h a d a p a n U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a K u b u r a n N a b i s a w m e m p u n y a i a r t i y a n g s a n g a t A g u n g , h i n g g a k u b u r a n n y a p u n i n g i n d i s e b e l a h k u b u r a n N a b i s a w , b a h k a n i a b e r k a t a : " T i d a k a d a y a n g l e b i h k u p e n t i n g k a n d a r i p a d a m e n d a p a t t e m p a t d i p e m b a r i n g a n i t u "

D e m i k i a n p u l a A b u b a k a r s h i d d i q r a , y a n g s a a t R a s u l s a w w a f a t m a k a i a m e m b u k a k a i n p e n u t u p w a j a h N a b i s a w l a l u m e m e l u k n y a d e n g a n d e r a i t a n g i s s e r a y a m e n c i u m i t u b u h b e l i a u s a w d a n b e r k a t a : " D e m i a y a h k u , d a n e n g k a u d a n i b u k u w a h a i R a s u l u l l a h . . , T i a d a a k a n A l l a h j a d i k a n d u a k e m a t i a n a t a s m u , m a k a k e m a t i a n y a n g t e l a h d i t u l i s k a n A l l a h u n t u k m u k i n i t e l a h k a u l e w a t i " . ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 1 1 8 4 , 4 1 8 7 ) .

S a l i m b i n A b d u l l a h r a m e l a k u k a n s h a l a t s u n n a h d i p i n g g i r s e b u a h j a l a n , m a k a k e t i k a d i t a n y a i a b e r k a t a b a h w a a y a h k u s h a l a t s u n n a h d i t e m p a t i n i , d a n b e r k a t a a y a h k u b a h w a R a s u l u l l a h s a w s h a l a t d i t e m p a t i n i , d a n d i k a t a k a n b a h w a I b n U m a r r a p u n m e l a k u k a n n y a . ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 4 6 9 ) . D e m i k i a n l a h k e a d a a n p a r a s a h a b a t R a s u l s a w , b a g i m e r e k a t e m p a t - t e m p a t y a n g p e r n a h d i s e n t u h o l e h T u b u h M u h a m m a d s a w t e t a p m u l i a w a l a u t e l a h d i i n j a k r i b u a n k a k i , m e r e k a m e n c a r i k e b e r k a h a n d e n g a n s h a l a t p u l a d i t e m p a t i t u , d e m i k i a n p e n g a g u n g a n m e r e k a t e r h a d a p s a n g N a b i s a w .

D a l a m r i w a y a t l a i n n n y a d i k a t a k a n k e p a d a A b u M u s l i m , w a h a i A b u M u s l i m , k u l i h a t e n g k a u s e l a l u m e m a k s a k a n s h a l a t d i t e m p a t i t u ? , m a k a A b u M u s l i m r a b e r k a t a : K u l i h a t R a s u l s a w s h a l a t d i t e m p a t i n i " ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 4 8 0 ) .

S e b a g a i m a n a r i w a y a t S a _ i b r a , : " a k u d i a j a k o l e h b i b i k u k e p a d a R a s u l s a w , s e r a y a b e r k a t a : W a h a i R a s u l u l l a h . . , k e p o n a k a n k u s a k i t . . , m a k a R a s u l s a w m e n g u s a p k e p a l a k u d a n m e n d o a k a n k e b e r k a h a n p a d a k u , l a l u b e l i a u b e r w u d h u , l a l u a k u m e m i n u m a i r d a r i b e k a s w u d h u b e l i a u s a w , l a l u a k u b e r d i r i d i b e l a k a n g b e l i a u d a n k u l i h a t T a n d a K e n a b i a n b e l i a u s a w " ( S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 2 3 4 5 ) .

R i w a y a t l a i n k e t i k a d i k a t a k a n p a d a U b a i d a h r a b a h w a k a m i m e m i l i k i r a m b u t R a s u l s a w , m a k a i a b e r k a t a : " K a l a u a k u m e m i l i k i s e h e l a i r a m b u t b e l i a u s a w , m a k a i t u l e b i h b e r h a r g a b a g i k u d a r i d u n i a d a n s e g a l a i s i n y a " ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 1 6 8 ) . d e m i k i a n l a h m u l i a n y a s e h e l a i r a m b u t N a b i s a w d i m a t a s a h a b a t , l e b i h a g u n g d a r i d u n i a d a n s e g a l a i s i n y a .

D i r i w a y a t k a n o l e h A b i J a h i i f a h d a r i a y a h n y a , b a h w a p a r a s a h a b a t b e r e b u t a n a i r b e k a s w u d h u R a s u l s a w d a n m e n g u s a p 2 k a n n y a k e w a j a h d a n k e d u a t a n g a n m e r e k a , d a n m e r e k a y a n g t a k m e n d a p a t k a n n y a m a k a m e r e k a m e n g u s a p d a r i b a s a h a n t u b u h s a h a b a t l a i n n y a y a n g s u d a h t e r k e n a b e k a s a i r w u d h u R a s u l s a w l a l u m e n g u s a p k a n k e w a j a h d a n t a n g a n m e r e k a " ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 3 6 9 , d e m i k i a n j u g a p a d a S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 5 5 2 1 , d a n p a d a S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 5 0 3 d e n g a n r i w a y a t y a n g b a n y a k ) .

D i r i w a y a t k a n k e t i k a A n a s b i n m a l i k r a d a l a m d e t i k d e t i k s a k r a t u l m a u t i a y a n g m e m a n g t e l a h m e n y i m p a n s e b u a h b o t o l b e r i s i k e r i n g a t R a s u l s a w d a n b e b e r a p a h e l a i r a m b u t R a s u l s a w , m a k a k e t i k a i a h a m p i r w a f a t i a b e r w a s i a t a g a r b o t o l i t u d i s e r t a k a n b e r s a m a n y a d a l a m k a f a n d a n h a n u t n y a ( s h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 5 9 2 5 )
T a m p a k n y a k a l a u m e r e k a i n i h i d u p d i z a m a n s e k a r a n g , t e n t u l a h p a r a s a h a b a t i n i s u d a h d i k a t a k a n m u s y r i k , t e n t u A b u b a k a r s u d a h d i k a t a k a n m u s y r i k k a r e n a m e n a n g i s i d a n m e m e l u k t u b u h R a s u l s a w d a n b e r b i c a r a p a d a j e n a z a h b e l i a u s a w
T e n t u n y a u m a r b i n k h a t t a b s u d a h d i k a t a k a n m u s y r i k k a r e n a d i s a k r a t u l m a u t b u k a n i n g a t A l l a h m a l a h i n g a t k u b u r a n N a b i s a w
T e n t u n y a p a r a s a h a b a t s u d a h d i k a t a k a n m u s y r i k d a n h a l a l d a r a h n y a , k a r e n a m e n g k u l t u s k a n N a b i M u h a m m a d s a w d a n m e n g a n g g a p n y a t u h a n s e m b a h a n h i n g g a b e r e b u t a n a i r b e k a s w u d h u n y a , m i r i p d e n g a n k a u m n a s r a n i y a n g b e r e b u t a n a i r p a s t o r
N a h . . k i t a b o l e h m e n i m b a n g d i r i k i t a , a p a k a h k i t a s e j a l a n d e n g a n s a h a b a t a t a u k i t a s e j a l a n d e n g a n g e n e r a s i s e m p a l a n .
W a h a i s a u d a r a k u , j a n g a n a l e r g i d e n g a n k a l i m a t s y i r i k , s y i r i k i t u a d a l a h b a g i o r a n g y a n g b e r k e y a k i n a n a d a T u h a n L a i n s e l a i n A l l a h , a t a u a d a y a n g l e b i h k u a t d a r i A l l a h , a t a u m e y a k i n i a d a t u h a n y a n g s a m a d e n g a n A l l a h s w t . I n i l a h m a k n a s y i r i k .
S e b a g i m a n a s a b d a N a b i s a w : " K e b e k a h a n a d a l a h p a d a o r a n g o r a n g t u a d a n u l a m a k a l i a n " ( S h a h i h I b n H i b b a n h a d i t s n o . 5 5 9


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D i k a t a k a n o l e h A l h a f i d h A l I m a m J a l a l u d d i n A b d u r r a h m a n A s s u y u t h i y m e n a n g g a p i h a d i t s y a n g d i r i w a y a t k a n d a l a m s h a h i h m u s l i m b a h w R a s u l s a w m e m b a c a m u _ a w w i d z a t a i n l a l u m e n i u p k a n n y a k e k e d u a t e l a p a k t a n g a n n y a , l a l u m e n g u s a p k a n n y a k e s e k u j u r t u b u h y a n g d a p a t d i s e n t u h n y a , h a l i t u a d a l a h t a b a r r u k d e n g a n n a f a s d a n a i r l i u r y a n g t e l a h d i l e w a t i b a c a a n A l q u r _ a n , s e b a g a i m a n a t u l i s a n d z i k i r d z i k i r y a n g d i t u l i s d i b e j a n a ( u n t u k o b a t ) . ( A l J a m i _ u s s h a g h i i r I m a m A s s u y u t h i y J u z 1 h a l 8 4 h a d i t s n o . 1 0 4 )

T e l a h d i b u k t i k a n p u l a s e c a r a i l m i a h o l e h s a l a h s e o r a n g P r o f e s o r J e p a n g , b a h w a a i r i t u b e r u b a h w u j u d b e n t u k n y a d e n g a n h a n y a d i u c a p k a n p a d a n y a k a l i m a t k a l i m a t t e r t e n t u , b i l a u c a p a n i t u b e r u p a c i n t a , t e r i m a k a s i h d a n u c a p a n u c a p a n i n d a h l a i n n y a m a k a a i r i t u b e r u b a h w u j u d n y a m e n j a d i s e m a k i n i n d a h , b i l a d i p e r d e n g a r k a n u c a p a n c a c i a n d a n b u r u k m a k a a i r i t u b e r u b a h m e n j a d i b u r u k w u j u d b e n t u k n y a , d a n b i l a d i t u l i s k a n p a d a n y a t u l i s a n m u l i a d a n i n d a h s e p e r t i t e r i m a k a s i h , s y a i r c i n t a d a n t u l i s a n i n d a h l a i n n y a m a k a i a m e n j a d i s e m a k i n i n d a h w u j u d n y a , b i l a d i t u l i s k a n p a d a n y a u c a p a n c a c i m a k i d a n u c a p a n b u r u k l a i n n y a m a k a i a b e r u b a h b u r u k w u j u d n y a , k e s i m p u l a n n y a b a h w a a i r i t u b e r u b a h d e n g a n p e r u b a h a n e m o s i o r a n g y a n g d i d e k a t n y a , a p a k a h b e r u p a t u l i s a n d a n p e r k a t a a n .

K e a j a i b a n a l a m i a h y a n g b a r u d i k e t a h u i m a s a k i n i , s e d a n g k a n R a s u l s a w d a n p a r a s a h a b a t t e l a h m e m a h a m i n y a , m e r e k a b e r t a b a r r u k d e n g a n a i r y a n g m e n y e n t u h t u b u h R a s u l s a w , m e r e k a b e r t a b a r r u k d e n g a n a i r d o a y a n g d i d o a k a n o l e h R a s u l s a w , m a k a h a n y a m e r e k a m e r e k a k a u m m u s l i m i n y a n g r e n d a h p e m a h a m a n n y a d a l a m s y a r i a h i n i l a h y a n g m a s i h t e r u s m e n e n t a n g n y a p a d a h a l t e l a h d i b u k t i k a n s e c a r a d a l i l s h a h i h d a n p u l a p e m b u k t i a n i l m i a h , m e n u n j u k k a n p e m a h a m a n m e r e k a i t u l a h y a n g j u m u d d a n t e r b e l a k a n g .

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P a d a h a k i k a t n y a m a j e l i s t a h l i l a t a u t a h l i l a n a d a l a h h a n y a n a m a a t a u s e b u t a n u n t u k s e b u a h a c a r a d i d a l a m b e r d z i k i r d a n b e r d o a a t a u b e r m u n a j a t b e r s a m a . Y a i t u b e r k u m p u l n y a s e j u m l a h o r a n g u n t u k b e r d o a a t a u b e r m u n a j a t k e p a d a A l l a h S W T d e n g a n c a r a m e m b a c a k a l i m a t - k a l i m a t t h a y y i b a h s e p e r t i t a h m i d , t a k b i r , t a h l i l , t a s b i h , A s m a _ u l h u s n a , s h a l a w a t d a n l a i n - l a i n .

M a k a s a n g a t j e l a s b a h w a m a j e l i s t a h l i l s a m a d e n g a n m a j e l i s d z i k i r , h a n y a i s t i l a h a t a u n a m a n y a s a j a y a n g b e r b e d a n a m u n h a k i k a t n y a s a m a . ( T a h l i l a r t i n y a a d a l a h l a f a d h L a a i l a a h a i l l a l l a h ) L a l u b a g a i m a n a h u k u m n y a m e n g a d a k a n a c a r a t a h l i l a n a t a u d z i k i r d a n b e r d o a b e r s a m a y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n a c a r a k e m a t i a n u n t u k m e n d o a k a n d a n m e m b e r i k a n h a d i a h p a h a l a k e p a d a o r a n g y a n g t e l a h m e n i n g g a l d u n i a ? D a n a p a k a h h a l i t u b e r m a n f a a t a t a u t e r s a m p a i k a n b a g i s i m a y y i t ?

M e n g h a d i a h k a n F a t i h a h , a t a u Y a a s i i n , a t a u d z i k i r , T a h l i l , a t a u s h a d a q a h , a t a u Q a d h a p u a s a n y a d a n l a i n l a i n , i t u s e m u a s a m p a i k e p a d a M a y y i t , d e n g a n N a s h y a n g J e l a s d a l a m S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 1 1 4 9 , b a h w a " s e o r a n g w a n i t a b e r s e d e k a h u n t u k I b u n y a y a n g t e l a h w a f a t d a n d i p e r b o l e h k a n o l e h R a s u l s a w " , d a n a d a p u l a r i w a y a t S h a h i h a i n B u k h a r i d a n M u s l i m b a h w a " s e o r a n g s a h a b a t m e n g h a j i k a n u n t u k I b u n y a y a n g t e l a h w a f a t " , d a n R a s u l u l l a h S A W p u n m e n g h a d i a h k a n S e m b e l i h a n B e l i a u S A W s a a t I d u l A d h a u n t u k d i r i n y a d a n u n t u k u m m a t n y a , " W a h a i A l l a h t e r i m a l a h s e m b e l i h a n i n i d a r i M u h a m m a d d a n k e l u a r g a M u h a m m a d d a n d a r i U m m a t M u h a m m a d " ( S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 1 9 6 7 ) .

D a n h a l i n i ( p e n g i r i m a n a m a l u n t u k m a y y i t i t u s a m p a i k e p a d a m a y y i t ) m e r u p a k a n J u m h u r ( k e s e p a k a t a n ) U l a m a s e l u r u h m a d z h a b d a n t a k a d a y a n g m e m u n g k i r i n y a a p a l a g i m e n g h a r a m k a n n y a , d a n p e r s e l i s i h a n p e n d a p a t h a n y a t e r d a p a t p a d a m a d z h a b I m a m S y a f i _ i , b i l a s i p e m b a c a t a k m e n g u c a p k a n l a f a d z : " K u h a d i a h k a n " , a t a u w a h a i A l l a h k u h a d i a h k a n s e d e k a h i n i , a t a u d z i k i r i n i , a t a u a y a t i n i . . " , b i l a h a l i n i t i d a k d i s e b u t k a n m a k a s e b a g i a n U l a m a S y a f i _ i y m e n g a t a k a n p a h a l a n y a t a k s a m p a i .

J a d i t a k s a t u p u n u l a m a i k h t i l a f d a l a m s a m p a i a t a u t i d a k n y a p e n g i r i m a n a m a l u n t u k m a y i i t , t a p i b e r i k h t i l a f a d a l a h p a d a L a f a d z n y a . D e m i k i a n p u l a I b n T a i m i y y a h y a n g m e n y e b u t k a n 2 1 h u j j a h ( d u a p u l u h s a t u d a l i l ) t e n t a n g I n t i f a _ m i n _ a m a l i l g h a i r ( m e n d a p a t m a n f a a t d a r i a m a l s e l a i n n y a ) . M e n g e n a i a y a t : " D A N T I A D A L A H B A G I S E S E O R A N G K E C U A L I A P A Y G D I P E R B U A T N Y A , m a k a I b n A b b a s r a m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a a y a

t i n i t e l a h m a n s u k h d e n g a n a y a t " D A N O R A N G O R A N G Y G B E R I M A N Y G D I I K U T I K E T U R U N A N M E R E K A D E N G A N K E I M A N A N " ,

M e n g e n a i h a d i t s y a n g m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a b i l a w a f a t k e t u r u n a n a d a m , m a k a t e r p u t u s l a h a m a l n y a t e r k e c u a l i 3 ( t i g a ) , s h a d a q a h J a r i y a h , I l m u y a n g b e r m a n f a a t , d a n a n a k n y a y a n g b e r d o a u n t u k n y a , m a k a o r a n g o r a n g l a i n y a n g m e n g i r i m a m a l , d z i k i r d l l u n t u k n y a i n i j e l a s j e l a s b u k a n l a h a m a l p e r b u a t a n s i m a y y i t , k a r e n a R a s u l u l l a h S A W m e n j e l a s k a n t e r p u t u s n y a a m a l s i m a y y i t , b u k a n a m a l o r a n g l a i n y a n g d i h a d i a h k a n u n t u k s i m a y y i t , d a n j u g a s e b a g a i h u j j a h b a h w a A l l a h m e m e r i n t a h k a n d i d a l a m A l Q u r ' a n u n t u k m e n d o a k a n o r a n g y a n g t e l a h w a f a t : " W A H A I T U H A N K A M I A M P U N I L A H D O S A - D O S A K A M I D A N B A G I S A U D A R A - S A U D A R A K A M I Y G M E N D A H U L U I K A M I D A L A M K E I M A N A N " , ( Q S A l H a s y r - 1 0 ) .

M e n g e n a i r a n g k u m a n t a h l i l a n i t u , t a k s a t u p u n U l a m a d a n I m a m I m a m y a n g m e m u n g k i r i n y a , s i a p a p u l a y a n g m e m u n g k i r i m u s l i m i n b e r k u m p u l d a n b e r d z i k i r ? , h a n y a s y a i t a n y a n g t a k s u k a d e n g a n d z i k i r .

D i d a l a m a c a r a T a h l i l i t u t e r d a p a t u c a p a n L a a i l a a h i l l a l l a h , t a s b i h , s h a l a w a t , a y a t q u r _ a n , d i r a n g k a i s e d e m i k i a n r u p a d a l a m s a t u p a k e t d e n g a n t u j u a n a g a r s e m u a o r a n g a w a m b i s a m e n g i k u t i n y a d e n g a n m u d a h , i n i s a m a s a j a d e n g a n m e r a n g k u m A l Q u r _ a n d a l a m d i s k e t a t a u C D , l a l u d i t a m b a h p u l a b i l a i n g i n a y a t F u l a n i , s i l a h k a n K l i k a w a l a y a t , b i l a a n d a i n g i n a y a t a z a b , k l i k a , a y a t r a h m a t k l i k b , m a k a i n i s e m u a d i b u a t b u a t u n t u k m e m p e r m u d a h m u s l i m i n t e r u t a m a y a n g a w a m . A t a u d i k u m p u l k a n n y a h a d i t s B u k h a r i , M u s l i m , d a n K u t u b u s s i t t a h , A l q u r _ a n d e n g a n T a f s i r B a g h a w i , J a l a l a i n d a n I l m u M u s t h a l a h , N a h w u d l l , d a l a m s e b u a h C D a t a u d i s k e t , a t a u s e k u m p u l a n k i t a b , b i l a m e r e k a m e l a r a n g n y a m a k a m a n a d a l i l n y a ? ,

M u n c u l k a n s a t u d a l i l y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n a c a r a T a h l i l ? , ( a c a r a b e r k u m p u l n y a m u s l i m i n u n t u k m e n d o a k a n y a n g w a f a t ) t i d a k d i A l Q u r _ a n , t i d a k p u l a d i H a d i t s , t i d a k p u l a d i Q a u l S a h a b a t , t i d a k p u l a d i k a l a m I m a m u l m a d z a h i b , h a n y a m e r e k a s a j a y a n g m e n g a d a a d a d a r i k e s e m p i t a n p e m a h a m a n n y a .

M e n g e n a i 3 h a r i , 7 h a r i , 4 0 h a r i , 1 0 0 h a r i , 1 0 0 0 h a r i , a t a u b a h k a n t i a p h a r i , t a k a d a d a l i l y a n g m e l a r a n g n y a , i t u a d a l a h B i d _ a h h a s a n a h y a n g s u d a h d i p e r b o l e h k a n o l e h R a s u l u l l a h s a w , j u s t r u k i t a p e r l u b e r t a n y a , a j a r a n m u s l i m k a h m e r e k a y a n g m e l a r a n g o r a n g m e n g u c a p k a n L a a i l a a h a i l l a l l a h ? , s i a p a y a n g a l e r g i d e n g a n s u a r a L a a i l a a h a i l l a l l a h k a l a u b u k a n s y a i t a n d a n p e n g i k u t n y a ? , s i a p a y a n g m e m b a t a s i o r a n g m e n g u c a p k a n L a a i l a a h a i l l a l l a h ? , m u s l i m k a h ? , s e m o g a A l l a h m e m b e r i h i d a y a h p a d a m u s l i m i n , t a k a d a l a r a n g a n u n t u k m e n y e b u t L a a i l a a h a i l l a l l a h , t a k p u l a a d a l a r a n g a n u n t u k m e l a r a n g y a n g b e r d z i k i r p a d a h a r i k e 4 0 , h a r i k e 1 0 0 a t a u k a p a n p u n , p e l a r a n g a n a t a s h a l i n i a d a l a h k e m u n g k a r a n y a n g n y a t a .

B i l a h a l i n i d i k a t a k a n m e r u p a k a n a d a t o r a n g h i n d u , m a k a b a g a i m a n a d e n g a n c o m p u t e r , h a n d p h o n e , m i k r o f o n , d a n l a i n n y a y a n g m e r u p a k a n a d a t o r a n g k a f i r , b a h k a n m i m b a r y a n g a d a d i m a s j i d m a s j i d p u n a d a l a h a d a t i s t i a d a t g e r e j a , n a m u n s e l a m a h a l i t u b e r m a n f a a t d a n t a k m e l a n g g a r s y a r i a h m a k a b o l e h b o l e h s a j a m e n g i k u t i n y a , s e b a g a i m a n a R a s u l s a w m e n i r u a d a t y a h u d i y a n g b e r p u a s a p a d a h a r i 1 0 m u h a r r a m , b a h w a R a s u l s a w m e n e m u k a n o r a n g y a h u d i p u a s a d i h a r i 1 0 m u h a r r a m k a r e n a m e r e k a t a s y a k k u r a t a s s e l a m a t n y a M u s a a s , d a n R a s u l s a w b e r s a b d a : K a m i l e b i h b e r h a k d a r i k a l i a n a t a s M u s a a s , l a l u b e l i a u s a w m e m e r i n t a h k a n m u s l i m i n a g a r b e r p u a s a p u l a " ( H R S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 3 7 2 6 , 3 7 2 7 ) .

S e b a g a i m a n a p u l a d i r i w a y a t k a n b a h w a I m a m M a s j i d Q u b a d i z a m a n N a b i s a w , s e l a l u m e m b a c a s u r a t A l I k h l a s p a d a s e t i a p k a l i m e m b a c a f a t i h a h , m a k a s e t e l a h f a t i h a h m a k a i a m e m b a c a A L I k h l a s , l a l u s u r a t l a i n n y a , d a n i a t a k m a u m e n i n g g a l k a n s u r a t a l i k h l a s s e t i a p r a k a a t n y a , i a j a d i k a n A l I k h l a s s a m a d e n g a n F a t i h a h h i n g g a s e l a l u b e r d a m p i n g a n d i s e t i a p r a k a a t , m a k a o r a n g m e n g a d u k a n n y a p a d a R a s u l s a w , d a n i a d i t a n y a o l e h R a s u l s a w : M e n g a p a k a u m e l a k u k a n h a l i t u ? , m a k a i a m e n j a w a b : A k u m e n c i n t a i s u r a t A l I k h l a s . M a k a R a s u l s a w b e r s a b d a : C i n t a m u p a d a s u r a t A l i k h l a s a k a n m e m b u a t m u m a s u k s o r g a " ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i ) .

M a k a t e n t u n y a o r a n g i t u t a k m e l a k u k a n h a l t s b d a r i a j a r a n R a s u l s a w , i a m e m b u a t b u a t n y a s e n d i r i k a r e n a c i n t a n y a p a d a s u r a t A l I k h l a s , m a k a R a s u l s a w t a k m e l a r a n g n y a b a h k a n
m e m u j i n y a .

K i t a b i s a m e l i h a t b a g a i m a n a p a r a H u f f a d h ( H u f f a d h a d a l a h J a m a k d a r i A l h a f i d h , y a i t u a h l i h a d i t s y a n g t e l a h h a f a l 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 h a d i t s ( s e r a t u s r i b u ) h a d i t s b e r i k u t s a n a d d a n h u k u m m a t a n n y a ) d a n p a r a I m a m i m a m m e n g i r i m h a d i a h p a d a R a s u l s a w :
B e r k a t a I m a m A l h a f i d h A l M u h a d d i t s A l i b i n A l m u w a f f i q r a h i m a h u l l a h : " a k u 6 0 k a l i m e l a k s a n a k a n h a j i d e n g a n b e r j a l a n k a k i , d a n k u h a d i a h k a n p a h a l a d a r i i t u 3 0 h a j i u n t u k R a s u l u l l a h s a w " .
B e r k a t a A l I m a m A l h a f i d h A l M u h a d d i t s A b u l A b b a s M u h a m m a d b i n I s h a q A t s s a q a f i y A s s i r a a j : " a k u m e n g i k u t i A l i b i n A l m u w a f f i q , a k u l a k u k a n 7 X h a j i y a n g p a h a l a n y a u n t u k R a s u l u l l a h s a w d a n a k u m e n y e m b e l i h Q u r b a n 1 2 . 0 0 0 e k o r u n t u k R a s u l u l l a h s a w , d a n a k u k h a t a m k a n 1 2 . 0 0 0 k a l i k h a t a m A l q u r _ a n u n t u k R a s u l u l l a h s a w , d a n k u j a d i k a n s e l u r u h a m a l k u u n t u k R a s u l u l l a h s a w " .
I a a d a l a h m u r i d d a r i I m a m B u k h a r i r a h i m a h u l l a h , d a n i a m e n y i m p a n 7 0 r i b u m a s a l a h y a n g d i j a w a b o l e h I m a m M a l i k , b e l i a u l a h i r p a d a 2 1 8 H d a n w a f a t p a d a 3 1 3 H
B e r k a t a A l I m a m A l H a f i d h A b u I s h a q A l m u z a k k i y , a k u m e n g i k u t i A b u l A b b a s d a n a k u h a j i p u l a 7 X u n t u k r a s u l u l l a h s a w , d a n a k u m e n g k h a t a m k a n A l q u r _ a n 7 0 0 k a l i k h a t a m u n t u k R a s u l u l l a h s a w . ( T a r i k h B a g h d a d J u z 1 2 h a l 1 1 1 ) .

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S a u d a r a s a u d a r a k u m a s i h b a n y a k y a n g m e m o h o n p e n j e l a s a n m e n g e n a i t a w a s s u l , w a h a s a u d a r a k u , A l l a h s w t s u d a h m e m e r i n t a h k i t a m e l a k u k a n t a w a s s u l , t a w a s s u l a d a l a h m e n g a m b i l p e r a n t a r a m a k h l u k u n t u k d o a k i t a p a d a A l l a h s w t , A l l a h s w t m e n g e n a l k a n k i t a p a d a I m a n d a n I s l a m d e n g a n p e r a n t a r a m a k h l u k N y a , y a i t u N a b i M u h a m m a d s a w s e b a g a i p e r a n t a r a p e r t a m a k i t a k e p a d a A l l a h s w t , l a l u p e r a n t a r a k e d u a a d a l a h p a r a s a h a b a t , l a l u p e r a n t a r a k e t i g a a d a l a h p a r a t a b i _ i n , d e m i k i a n b e r p u l u h p u l u h p e r a n t a r a s a m p a i p a d a g u r u k i t a , y a n g m e n g a j a r k a n k i t a I s l a m , s h a l a t , p u a s a , z a k a t d l l , b a r a n g k a l i p e r a n t a r a k i t a a d a l a h a y a h i b u k i t a , n a m u n d i a t a s m e r e k a a d a p e r a n t a r a , d e m i k i a n b e r s a m b u n g h i n g g a N a b i s a w , s a m p a i l a h k e p a d a A l l a h s w t .

A l l a h s w t b e r f i r m a n : " H a i o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g b e r i m a n , b e r t a k w a l a h / p a t u h l a h k e p a d a A l l a h s w t d a n c a r i l a h p e r a n t a r a y a n g d a p a t m e n d e k a t k a n k e p a d a A l l a h S W T d a n b e r j u a n g l a h d i j a l a n A l l a h s w t , a g a r k a m u m e n d a p a t k a n k e b e r u n t u n g a n " ( Q S . A l - M a i d a h - 3 5 ) .

A y a t i n i j e l a s m e n g a n j u r k a n k i t a u n t u k m e n g a m b i l p e r a n t a r a a n t a r a k i t a d e n g a n A l l a h , d a n R a s u l s a w a d a l a h s e b a i k b a i k p e r a n t a r a , d a n b e l i a u s a w s e n d i r i b e r s a b d a : " B a r a n g s i a p a y a n g m e n d e n g a r a d z a n l a l u m e n j a w a b d e n g a n d o a : " W a h a i A l l a h T u h a n P e m i l i k D a k w a h y a n g s e m p u r n a i n i , d a n s h a l a t y a n g d i j a l a n k a n i n i , b e r i l a h M u h a m m a d ( s a w ) h a k m e n j a d i p e r a n t a r a d a n l i m p a h k a n a n u g e r a h , d a n b a n g k i t k a n u n t u k n y a K e d u d u k a n y a n g t e r p u j i s e b a g a i m a n a y a n g t e l a h k a u j a n j i k a n p a d a n y a " . M a k a h a l a l b a g i n y a s y a f a a t k u " ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 5 8 9 d a n h a d i t s n o . 4 4 4 2 )

H a d i t s i n i j e l a s b a h w a R a s u l s a w m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a b e l i a u s a w t a k m e l a r a n g t a w a s s u l p a d a b e l i a u s a w , b a h k a n o r a n g y a n g m e n d o a k a n h a k t a w a s s u l u n t u k b e l i a u s a w s u d a h d i j a n j i k a n s y a f a a t b e l i a u s a w .

T a w a s s u l i n i b o l e h k e p a d a a m a l s h a l i h , m i s a l n y a d o a : " W a h a i A l l a h , d e m i a m a l p e r b u a t a n k u y a n g s a a t i t u k a b u l k a n l a h d o a k u " , s e b a g a i m a n a t e l a h t e r i w a y a t k a n d a l a m S h a h i h B u k h a r i d a l a m h a d i t s y a n g p a n j a n g m e n c e r i t a k a n t i g a o r a n g y a n g t e r p e r a n g k a p d i g o a d a n m a s i n g m a s i n g b e r t a w a s s u l p a d a a m a l s h a l i h n y a .

D a n b o l e h j u g a t a w a s s u l p a d a N a b i s a w a t a u o r a n g l a i n n y a , s e b a g a i m a n a y a n g d i p e r b u a t o l e h U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a , b a h w a U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a s h a l a t i s t i s q a l a l u b e r d o a k e p a d a A l l a h d e n g a n d o a : " w a h a i A l l a h . . , s u n g g u h k a m i t e l a h m e n g a m b i l p e r a n t a r a ( b e r t a w a s s u l ) p a d a M u d e n g a n N a b i k a m i M u h a m m a d s a w a g a r k a u t u r u n k a n h u j a n l a l u k a u t u r u n k a n h u j a n , m a k a k i n i k a m i m e n g a m b i l p e r a n t a r a ( b e r t a w a s s u l ) p a d a M u D e n g a n P a m a n N a b i M u ( A b b a s b i n A b d u l m u t t a l i b r a ) y a n g m e l i h a t b e l i a u s a n g N a b i s a w m a k a t u r u n k a n l a h h u j a n " m a k a h u j a n p u n t u r u n d e n g a n d e r a s n y a . ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 9 6 4 d a n h a d i t s n o . 3 5 0 7 ) .

R i w a y a t d i a t a s m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a :
P a r a s a h a b a t b e s a r b e r t a w a s s u l p a d a N a b i s a w d a n d i k a b u l k a n A l l a h s w t .
P a r a s a h a b a t b e s a r b e r t a w a s s u l s a t u s a m a l a i n a n t a r a m e r e k a d a n d i k a b u l k a n A l l a h s w t .
P a r a s a h a b a t b e s a r b e r t a w a s s u l p a d a k e l u a r g a N a b i s a w ( p e r h a t i k a n u c a p a n U m a r r a : " D e n g a n P a m a n n a b i " ( s a w ) . K e n a p a b e l i a u t a k u c a p k a n n a m a n y a s a j a ? , m i s a l n y a D e m i A b b a s b i n A b d u l m u t t a l i b r a , n a m u n j u s t r u b e l i a u t a k m e n g u c a p k a n n a m a , t a p i m e n g u c a p k a n s e b u t a n " P a m a n N a b i " d a l a m d o a n y a k e p a d a A l l a h , d a n A l l a h m e n g a b u l k a n d o a n y a , m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a T a w a s s u l p a d a k e l u a r g a N a b i s a w a d a l a h p e r b u a t a n S a h a b a t b e s a r , d a n d i k a b u l k a n A l l a h .
P a r a s a h a b a t b e s a r b e r t a w a s s u l p a d a k e m u l i a a n s a h a b a t n y a y a n g m e l i h a t R a s u l s a w , p e r h a t i k a n u c a p a n U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a : " d e n g a n p a m a n n y a y a n g m e l i h a t n y a " ( d e n g a n p a m a n n a b i s a w y a n g m e l i h a t N a b i s a w ) j e l a s l a h b a h w a m e l i h a t R a s u l s a w m e m p u n y a i k e m u l i a a n t e r s e n d i r i d i s i s i U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a h i n g g a b e l i a u m e n y e b u t n y a d a l a m d o a n y a , m a k a m e l i h a t R a s u l s a w a d a l a h k e m u l i a a n y a n g d i t a w a s s u l i U m a r r a d a n d i k a b u l k a n A l l a h .

D a n b o l e h t a w a s s u l p a d a b e n d a , s e b a g a i m a n a R a s u l u l l a h s a w b e r t a w a s s u l p a d a t a n a h d a n a i r l i u r s e b a g i a n m u s l i m i n u n t u k k e s e m b u h a n , s e b a g a i m a n a d o a b e l i a u s a w k e t i k a a d a y a n g s a k i t : " D e n g a n N a m a A l l a h a t a s t a n a h b u m i k a m i , d e m i a i r l i u r s e b a g i a n d a r i k a m i , s e m b u h l a h y a n g s a k i t p a d a k a m i , d e n g a n i z i n t u h a n k a m i " ( s h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 5 4 1 3 , d a n S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 2 1 9 4 ) , u c a p a n b e l i a u s a w : " d e m i a i r l i u r s e b a g i a n d a r i k a m i " m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a b e l i a u s a w b e r t a w a s s u l d e n g a n a i r l i u r m u k m i n i n y a n g d e n g a n i t u d a p a t m e n y e m b u h k a n p e n y a k i t , d e n g a n i z i n A l l a h s w t t e n t u n y a , s e b a g a i m a n a d o k t e r p u n d a p a t m e n y e m b u h k a n , n a m u n d e n g a n i z i n A l l a h p u l a t e n t u n y a , j u g a b e l i a u b e r t a w a s s u l p a d a t a n a h , m e n u n j u k k a n d i p e r b o l e h k a n n y a b e r t a w a s s u l p a d a b e n d a m a t i a t a u a p a s a j a k a r e n a s e m u a n y a m e n g a n d u n g k e m u l i a a n A l l a h s w t , s e l u r u h a l a m i n i m e n y i m p a n k e k u a t a n A l l a h d a n s e l u r u h a l a m i n i b e r a s a l d a r i c a h a y a A l l a h s w t .

R i w a y a t l a i n k e t i k a d a t a n g n y a s e o r a n g b u t a p a d a R a s u l s a w , s e r a y a m e n g a d u k a n k e b u t a a n n y a d a n m i n t a d i d o a k a n a g a r s e m b u h , m a k a R a s u l s a w m e n y a r a n k a n n y a a g a r b e r s a b a r , n a m u n o r a n g i n i t e t a p m e m i n t a a g a r R a s u l s a w b e r d o a u n t u k k e s e m b u h a n n y a , m a k a R a s u l s a w m e m e r i n t a h k a n n y a u n t u k b e r w u d h u , l a l u s h a l a t d u a r a k a a t , l a l u R a s u l s a w m e n g a j a r k a n d o a i n i p a d a n y a , u c a p k a n l a h : " W a h a i A l l a h , A k u m e m i n t a k e p a d a M u , d a n M e n g h a d a p k e p a d a M u , D e m i N a b i M u N a b i M u h a m m a d , N a b i P e m b a w a K a s i h S a y a n g , W a h a i M u h a m m a d , S u n g g u h a k u m e n g h a d a p d e m i d i r i m u ( M u h a m m a d s a w ) , k e p a d a T u h a n k u d a l a m h a j a t k u i n i , m a k a k a u k a b u l k a n h a j a t k u , w a h a i A l l a h j a d i k a n l a h i a m e m b e r i s y a f a a t h a j a t k u u n t u k k u " ( S h a h i h I b n K h u z a i m a h h a d i t s n o . 1 2 1 9 , M u s t a d r a k a l a s h a h i h a i n h a d i t s n o . 1 1 8 0 d a n i a b e r k a t a h a d i t s i n i s h a h i h d e n g a n s y a r a t s h a h i h a i n I m a m B u k h a r i d a n M u s l i m ) .

H a d i t s d i a t a s i n i j e l a s j e l a s R a s u l s a w m e n g a j a r k a n o r a n g b u t a i n i a g a r b e r d o a d e n g a n d o a t e r s e b u t , R a s u l s a w y a n g m e n g a j a r k a n p a d a n y a , b u k a n o r a n g b u t a i t u y a n g m e m b u a t b u a t d o a i n i , t a p i R a s u l s a w y a n g m e n g a j a r k a n n y a a g a r b e r d o a d e n g a n d o a i t u , s e b a g a i m a n a j u g a R a s u l s a w m e n g a j a r k a n u m m a t n y a b e r s h a l a w a t p a d a n y a , b e r s a l a m p a d a n y a .

L a l u m u n c u l l a h p e n d a p a t s a u d a r a s a u d a r a k i t a , b a h w a t a w a s s u l h a n y a b o l e h p a d a N a b i s a w , p e n d a p a t i n i t e n t u n y a k e l i r u , k a r e n a U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a b e r t a w a s s u l p a d a A b b a s b i n A b d u l m u t t a l i b r a . S e b a g a i m a n a r i w a y a t S h a h i h B u k h a r i d i a t a s , b a h k a n R a s u l s a w b e r t a w a s s u l p a d a t a n a h d a n a i r l i u r .

A d a p u l a p e n d a p a t m e n g a t a k a n t a w a s s u l h a n y a b o l e h p a d a y a n g h i d u p , p e n d a p a t i n i d i t e n t a n g d e n g a n r i w a y a t s h a h i h b e r i k u t : " t e l a h d a t a n g k e p a d a u t s m a n b i n h a n i f r a s e o r a n g y a n g m e n g a d u k a n b a h w a U t s m a n b i n A f f a n r a t a k m e m p e r h a t i k a n k e b u t u h a n n y a , m a k a b e r k a t a l a h U t s m a n b i n H a n i f r a : " b e r w u d u l a h , l a l u s h a l a t l a h d u a r a k a a t d i m a s j i d , l a l u b e r d o a l a h d e n g a n d o a : " : " W a h a i A l l a h , A k u m e m i n t a k e p a d a M u , d a n M e n g h a d a p k e p a d a M u , D e m i N a b i M u N a b i M u h a m m a d , N a b i P e m b a w a K a s i h S a y a n g , W a h a i M u h a m m a d , S u n g g u h a k u m e n g h a d a p d e m i d i r i m u ( M u h a m m a d s a w ) , k e p a d a T u h a n k u d a l a m h a j a t k u i n i , m a k a k a u k a b u l k a n h a j a t k u , w a h a i A l l a h j a d i k a n l a h i a m e m b e r i s y a f a a t h a j a t k u u n t u k k u " ( d o a y a n g s a m a d e n g a n r i w a y a t d i a t a s ) " , n a n t i s e l e p a s k a u l a k u k a n i t u m a k a i k u t l a h d e n g a n k u k e s u a t u t e m p a t .

M a k a o r a n g i t u p u n m e l a k u k a n n y a l a l u u t s m a n b i n h a n i f r a m e n g a j a k n y a k e l u a r m a s j i d d a n m e n u j u r u m a h U t s m a n b i n A f f a n r a , l a l u o r a n g i t u m a s u k d a n s e b e l u m i a b e r k a t a a p a a p a U t s m a n b i n A f f a n l e b i h d u l u b e r t a n y a p a d a n y a : " a p a h a j a t m u ? " , o r a n g i t u m e n y e b u t k a n h a j a t n y a m a k a U t s m a n b i n A f f a n r a m e m b e r i n y a . D a n o r a n g i t u k e l u a r m e n e m u i U s t m a n b i n H a n i f r a d a n b e r k a t a : " k a u b i c a r a a p a p a d a u t s m a n b i n a f f a n s a m p a i i a s e g e r a m e n g a b u l k a n h a j a t k u y a . . ? " , m a k a b e r k a t a U t s m a n b i n h a n i f r a : " a k u t a k b i c a r a a p a 2 p a d a U t s m a n b i n A f f a n r a t e n t a n g m u , C u m a a k u m e n y a k s i k a n R a s u l s a w m e n g a j a r k a n d o a i t u p a d a o r a n g b u t a d a n s e m b u h " . ( M a j m u _ z a w a i d J u z 2 h a l 2 7 9 ) .

T e n t u n y a d o a i n i d i b a c a s e t e l a w a f a t n y a R a s u l s a w , d a n i t u d i a j a r k a n o l e h U t s m a n b i n h a n i f d a n d i k a b u l k a n A l l a h . U c a p a n : W a h a i M u h a m m a d . . d a l a m d o a t a w a s s u l i t u b a n y a k d i p u n g k i r i o l e h s e b a g i a n s a u d a r a s a u d a r a k i t a , m e r e k a b e r k a t a k e n a p a m e m a n g g i l o r a n g y a n g s u d a h m a t i ? , k i t a m e n j a w a b n y a : s u n g g u h k i t a s e t i a p s h a l a t m e n g u c a p k a n s a l a m p a d a N a b i s a w y a n g t e l a h w a f a t : A s s a l a m u a l a i k a a y y u h a n n a b i y y u . . ( S a l a m s e j a h t e r a a t a s m u w a h a i n a b i . . . . ) , d a n n a b i s a w m e n j a w a b n y a , s e b a g a i m a n a s a b d a b e l i a u s a w : " t i a d a l a h s e s e o r a n g b e r s a l a m k e p a d a k u , k e c u a l i A l l a h m e n g e m b a l i k a n r u h k u h i n g g a a k u m e n j a w a b s a l a m n y a " ( H R S u n a n I m a m B a i h a q i y A l k u b r a h a d i t s n o . 1 0 . 0 5 0 )

T a w a s s u l m e r u p a k a n s a l a h s a t u a m a l a n y a n g s u n n a h d a n t i d a k p e r n a h d i h a r a m k a n o l e h R a s u l u l l a h s a w , t a k p u l a o l e h i j m a p a r a S a h a b a t R a d h i y a l l a h u _ a n h u m , t a k p u l a o l e h p a r a t a b i _ i n d a n b a h k a n o l e h p a r a u l a m a s e r t a i m a m - i m a m b e s a r M u h a d d i t s i n , b a h k a n A l l a h m e m e r i n t a h k a n n y a , R a s u l s a w m e n g a j a r k a n n y a , s a h a b a t r a d h i y a l l a h u _ a n h u m m e n g a m a l k a n n y a .

M e r e k a b e r d o a d e n g a n p e r a n t a r a a t a u t a n p a p e r a n t a r a , t a k a d a y a n g m e m p e r m a s a l a h k a n n y a a p a l a g i m e n e n t a n g n y a b a h k a n m e n g h a r a m k a n n y a a t a u b a h k a n m e m u s y r i k a n o r a n g y a n g m e n g a m a l k a n n y a .

T a k a d a p u l a y a n g m e m b e d a k a n a n t a r a t a w a s s u l p a d a y a n g h i d u p d a n m a t i , k a r e n a t a w a s s u l a d a l a h b e r p e r a n t a r a p a d a k e m u l i a a n s e s e o r a n g , a t a u b e n d a ( s e p e r t i a i r l i u r y a n g t e r g o l o n g b e n d a ) d i h a d a p a n A l l a h , b u k a n l a h k e m u l i a a n o r a n g a t a u b e n d a i t u s e n d i r i , d a n t e n t u n y a k e m u l i a a n o r a n g d i h a d a p a n A l l a h t i d a k s i r n a d e n g a n k e m a t i a n , j u s t r u m e r e k a y a n g m e m b e d a k a n b o l e h n y a t a w a s s u l p a d a y a n g h i d u p s a j a d a n m e n g h a r a m k a n p a d a y a n g m a t i , m a k a m e r e k a i t u m a l a h d i r i s a u k a n a k a n t e r j e r u m u s p a d a k e m u s y r i k a n k a r e n a m e n g a n g g a p m a k h l u k h i d u p b i s a m e m b e r i m a n f a a t , s e d a n g k a n a k i d a h k i t a a d a l a h s e m u a y a n g h i d u p d a n y a n g m a t i t a k b i s a m e m b e r i m a n f a a t a p a a p a k e c u a l i k a r e n a A l l a h m e m u l i a k a n n y a , b u k a n k a r e n a i a h i d u p l a l u i a b i s a m e m b e r i m a n f a a t d i h a d a p a n A l l a h , b e r a r t i s i h i d u p i t u s e b a n d i n g d e n g a n A l l a h ? , s i h i d u p b i s a b e r b u a t s e s u a t u p a d a k e p u t u s a n A l l a h ? ,

T i d a k s a u d a r a k u . . D e m i A l l a h b u k a n d e m i k i a n , T a k a d a p e r b e d a a n d a r i y a n g h i d u p d a n d a r i y a n g m a t i d a l a m m e m b e r i m a n f a a t k e c u a l i d e n g a n i z i n A l l a h s w t . Y a n g h i d u p t a k a k a n m a m p u b e r b u a t t e r k e c u a l i d e n g a n i z i n A l l a h s w t d a n y a n g m a t i p u n b u k a n m u s t a h i l m e m b e r i m a n f a a t b i l a m e m a n g d i k e h e n d a k i o l e h A l l a h s w t .

K e t a h u i l a h b a h w a p e n g i n g k a r a n a k a n k e k u a s a a n A l l a h s w t a t a s o r a n g y a n g m a t i a d a l a h k e k u f u r a n y a n g j e l a s , k a r e n a h i d u p a t a u p u n m a t i t i d a k m e m b e d a k a n k o d r a t I l a h i d a n t i d a k b i s a m e m b a t a s i k e m a m p u a n A l l a h S W T . K e t a k w a a n m e r e k a d a n k e d e k a t a n m e r e k a k e p a d a A l l a h S W T t e t a p a b a d i w a l a u m e r e k a t e l a h w a f a t .

S e b a g a i c o n t o h d a r i b e r t a w a s s u l , s e o r a n g p e n g e m i s d a t a n g p a d a s e o r a n g s a u d a g a r k a y a d a n d e r m a w a n , k e b e t u l a n a l m a r h u m a h i s t r i s a u d a g a r i t u a d a l a h t e t a n g g a n y a , l a l u s a a t i a m e n g e m i s p a d a s a u d a g a r i t u i a b e r k a t a " B e r i l a h h a j a t s a y a t u a n . . s a y a a d a l a h t e t a n g g a d e k a t a m a r h u m a h i s t r i t u a n . . " m a k a t e n t u n y a s i s a u d a g a r a k a n m e m b e r i l e b i h p a d a s i p e n g e m i s k a r e n a i a t e t a n g g a m e n d i a n g i s t r i n y a , N a h . . b u k a n k a h h a l i n i m e n g a m b i l m a n f a a t d a r i o r a n g y a n g t e l a h m a t i ? B a g a i m a n a d e n g a n p a n d a n g a n y a n g m e n g a t a k a n o r a n g m a t i t a k b i s a m e m b e r i m a n f a a t ? , J e l a s - j e l a s s a u d a g a r i t u a k a n s a n g a t m e n g h o r m a t i a t a u m e n g a b u l k a n h a j a t s i p e n g e m i s , a t a u m e m b e r i n y a u a n g l e b i h , k a r e n a i a m e n y e b u t n a m a o r a n g y a n g i a c i n t a i w a l a u s u d a h w a f a t .

W a l a u p u n s e a n d a i n y a i a t a k m e m b e r i , n a m u n h a r a p a n u n t u k d i k a b u l k a n a k a n l e b i h b e s a r , l a l u b a g a i m a n a d e n g a n A r r a h m a n A r r a h i i m , y a n g m a h a p e m u r a h d a n m a h a p e n y a n t u n ? , i s t r i s a u d a g a r y a n g t e l a h w a f a t i t u t a k b a n g k i t d a r i k u b u r d a n t a k t a h u m e n a h u t e n t a n g u r u s a n h a j a t s i p e n g e m i s p a d a
s i s a u d a g a r , N A M U N T E N T U N Y A S I P E N G E M I S M E N D A P A T M A N F A A T B E S A R D A R I O R A N G Y A N G T E L A H W A F A T , e n t a h a p a y a n g m e m b u a t p e m i k i r a n s a u d a r a s a u d a r a k i t a m e n y e m p i t h i n g g a t a k m a m p u m e n g a m b i l p e r m i s a l a n m u d a h s e p e r t i i n i .

S a u d a r a s a u d a r a k u , b o l e h b e r d o a d e n g a n t a n p a p e r a n t a r a , b o l e h b e r d o a d e n g a n p e r a n t a r a , b o l e h b e r d o a d e n g a n p e r a n t a r a o r a n g s h a l i h , b o l e h b e r d o a d e n g a n p e r a n t a r a a m a l k i t a y a n g s h a l i h , b o l e h b e r d o a d e n g a n p e r a n t a r a n a b i s a w , b o l e h p a d a s h a l i h i n , b o l e h p a d a b e n d a , m i s a l n y a " W a h a i A l l a h D e m i k e m u l i a a n K a _ b a h " , a t a u " W a h a i A l l a h D e m i k e m u l i a a n A r a f a t " , d l s b , t a k a d a l a r a n g a n m e n g e n a i i n i d a r i A l l a h , t i d a k p u l a d a r i R a s u l s a w , t i d a k p u l a d a r i s a h a b a t , t i d a k p u l a d a r i T a b i _ i n , t i d a k p u l a d a r i I m a m I m a m d a n m u h a d d i t s i n , b a h k a n s e b a l i k n y a A l l a h m e n g a n j u r k a n n y a , R a s u l s a w m e n g a j a r k a n n y a , S a h a b a t m e n g a m a l k a n n y a , d e m i k i a n h i n g g a k i n i .

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I s t i g h a t s a h a d a l a h m e m a n g g i l n a m a s e s e o r a n g u n t u k m e m i n t a p e r t o l o n g a n n y a , u n t u k s e b a g i a n k e l o m p o k m u s l i m i n h a l i n i l a n g s u n g d i v o n i s s y i r i k , n a m u n v o n i s m e r e k a i t u h a n y a l a h k a r e n a k e d a n g k a l a n p e m a h a m a n n y a t e r h a d a p s y a r i a h I s l a m , p a d a h a k e k a t n y a m e m a n g g i l n a m a s e s e o r a n g u n t u k m e m i n t a p e r t o l o n g a n n y a a d a l a h h a l y a n g d i p e r b o l e h k a n s e l a m a i a s e o r a n g M u s l i m , M u k m i n , S h a l i h d a n d i y a k i n i m e m p u n y a i m a n z i l a h d i s i s i A l l a h s w t , t a k p u l a t e r i k a t i a m a s i h h i d u p a t a u t e l a h w a f a t , k a r e n a b i l a s e s e o r a n g m e n g a t a k a n a d a p e r b e d a a n d a l a m k e h i d u p a n d a n k e m a t i a n a t a s m a n f a a t d a n m u d h a r r a t m a k a j u s t r u d i r i s a u k a n i a d a l a m k e m u s y r i k a n y a n g n y a t a , k a r e n a s e l u r u h m a n f a a t d a n m u d h a r r a t b e r a s a l d a r i A l l a h s w t , m a k a k e h i d u p a n d a n k e m a t i a n t a k b i s a m e m b u a t b a t a s d a r i m a n f a a t d a n m u d h a r r a t k e c u a l i d e n g a n i z i n A l l a h s w t , k e t i k a s e s e o r a n g b e r k a t a b a h w a o r a n g m a t i t a k b i s a m e m b e r i m a n f a a t , d a n o r a n g h i d u p b i s a m e m b e r i m a n f a a t , m a k a i a d i r i s a u k a n t e l a h j a t u h d a l a m k e k u f u r a n k a r e n a m e n g a n g g a p k e h i d u p a n a d a l a h s u m b e r m a n f a a t d a n k e m a t i a n a d a l a h m u s t a h i l n y a m a n f a a t , p a d a h a l m a n f a a t d a n m u d h a r r a t i t u d a r i A l l a h , d a n k e k u a s a a n A l l a h t i d a k b i s a d i b a t a s i d e n g a n k e h i d u p a n a t a u k e m a t i a n .

S a m a s a j a k e t i k a s e o r a n g b e r k a t a b a h w a h a n y a d o k t e r l a h y a n g b i s a m e n y e m b u h k a n d a n t a k m u n g k i n k e s e m b u h a n d a t a n g d a r i s e l a i n d o k t e r , m a k a i a t e l a h m e m b a t a s i K o d r a t A l l a h s w t u n t u k m e m b e r i k a n k e s e m b u h a n , y a n g b i s a s a j a l e w a t d o k t e r , n a m u n t a k m u s t a h i l d a r i p e t a n i , a t a u b a h k a n s e m b u h d e n g a n s e n d i r i n y a .

T e r k a d a n g k i t a t a k m e n y a d a r i b a h w a k i t a l e b i h b a n y a k m e n g a m b i l m a n f a a t d a l a m k e h i d u p a n i n i d a r i m e r e k a y a n g t e l a h m a t i d a r i p a d a y a n g m a s i h h i d u p , s u n g g u h p e r a d a b a n m a n u s i a , t u n t u n a n i b a d a h , t u n t u n a n k e h i d u p a n , m o d e r n i s a s i d l s b , k e s e m u a p a r a p e l o p o r n y a t e l a h w a f a t , d a n k i t a m a s i h t e r u s m e n g a m b i l m a n f a a t d a r i m e r e k a , m u s l i m d a n n o n m u s l i m , s e p e r t i t e o r i E i n s t e i n d a n t e o r i 2 l a i n n y a , k i t a m a s i h m e n g a m b i l m a n f a a t d a r i y a n g m a t i h i n g g a k i n i , d a r i i l m u m e r e k a , d a r i k e k u a t a n m e r e k a , d a r i j a b a t a n m e r e k a , d a r i p e r j u a n g a n m e r e k a , C u m a b e d a n y a k a l a u m e r e k a i n i k i t a a m b i l m a n f a a t n y a b e r u p a i l m u n y a , n a m u n p a r a s h a l i h i n , p a r a w a l i d a n m u q a r r a b i e n k i t a m e n g a m b i l m a n f a a t d a r i i m a n n y a d a n a m a l s h a l i h n y a , d a n k e t a a t a n n y a k e p a d a A l l a h .

R a s u l s a w m e m p e r b o l e h k a n I s t i g h a t s a h , s e b a g a i m a n a h a d i t s b e l i a u s a w : " S u n g g u h m a t a h a r i m e n d e k a t d i h a r i k i a m a t h i n g g a k e r i n g a t s a m p a i s e t e n g a h t e l i n g a , d a n s e m e n t a r a m e r e k a d a l a m k e a d a a n i t u m e r e k a b e r i s t i g h a t s a h ( m e m a n g g i l n a m a u n t u k m i n t a t o l o n g ) k e p a d a A d a m , l a l u m e r e k a b e r i s t i g h a t s a h k e p a d a M u s a , I s a , d a n k e s e m u a n y a t a k m a m p u b e r b u a t a p a a p a , l a l u m e r e k a b e r i s t i g h a t s a h k e p a d a M u h a m m a d s a w " ( S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 1 4 0 5 ) , j u g a b a n y a k t e r d a p a t h a d i t s s e r u p a p a d a S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 1 9 4 , s h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 3 1 6 2 , 3 1 8 2 , 4 4 3 5 , d a n b a n y a k l a g i h a d i s t 2 s h a h i h y a n g r a s u l s a w m e n u n j u k k a n u m m a t m a n u s i a b e r i s t i g h a t s a h p a d a p a r a n a b i d a n r a s u l , b a h k a n R i w a y a t s h a h i h B u k h a r i d i j e l a s k a n b a h w a m e r e k a b e r k a t a p a d a A d a m , W a h a i A d a m , s u n g g u h e n g k a u a d a l a h a y a h d a r i s e m u a m a n u s a i . . d s t . . d s t . . . d a n A d a m a s b e r k a t a : " D i r i k u . . d i r i k u . . , p e r g i l a h p a d a s e l a i n k u . . , h i n g g a a k h i r n y a m e r e k a b e r I s t i g h a t s a h m e m a n g g i l m a n g g i l M u h a m m a d s a w , d a n N a b i s a w s e n d i r i y a n g m e n c e r i t a k a n i n i , d a n m e n u n j u k k a n b e l i a u t a k m e n g h a r a m k a n

I s t i g h a t s a h .
M a k a h a d i t s i n i j e l a s j e l a s m e r u p a k a n r u j u k a n b a g i i s t i g h a t s a h , b a h w a R a s u l s a w m e n c e r i t a k a n o r a n g o r a n g b e r i s t i g h a t s a h k e p a d a m a n u s i a , d a n r a s u l s a w t a k m e n g a t a k a n n y a s y i r i k , n a m u n j e l a s l a h I s t i g h a t s a h d i h a r i k i a m a t t e r n y a t a h a n y a u n t u k S a y y i d i n a M u h a m m a d s a w .

D e m i k i a n p u l a d i r i w a y a t k a n b a h w a d i h a d a p a n I b n A b b a s r a a d a s e o r a n g y a n g k e r a m k a k i n y a , l a l u b e r k a t a I b n A b b a s r a : " S e b u t n a m a o r a n g y a n g p a l i n g k a u c i n t a i . . ! " , m a k a b e r k a t a o r a n g i t u d e n g a n s u a r a k e r a s . . : " M u h a m m a d . . ! " , m a k a d a l a m s e k e j a p h i l a n g l a h s a k i t k e r a m n y a ( d i r i w a y a t k a n o l e h I m a m H a k i m , I b n S u n n i y , d a n d i r i w a y a t k a n o l e h I m a m T a b r a n i d e n g a n s a n a d h a s a n ) d a n r i w a y a t i n i p u n d i r i w a y a t k a n o l e h I m a m N a w a w i p a d a A l A d z k a r .

J e l a s l a h s u d a h b a h w a r i w a y a t i n i j u s t r u b u k a n m e n g a t a k a n m u s y r i k p a d a o r a n g y a n g m e m a n g g i l n a m a s e s e o r a n g s a a t d a l a m k e a d a a n t e r s u l i t k a n , j u s t r u I b n A b b a s r a y a n g m e n g a j a r i h a l i n i .

K i t a b i s a m e l i h a t k e j a d i a n T s u n a m i d i a c e h b e b e r a p a t a h u n y a n g s i l a m , b a g a i m a n a a i r l a u t y a n g s e t i n g g i 3 0 m e t e r d e n g a n k e c e p a t a n 3 0 0 k m d a n k e k u a t a n n y a r a t u s a n j u t a t o n , m e r e k a t a k m e n y e n t u h m a s j i d t u a d a n m a k a m m a k a m s h a l i h i n , h i n g g a m e r e k a y a n g l a r i k e m a k a m s h a l i h i n s e l a m a t , i n i l a h b u k t i b a h w a I s t i g h a t s a h d i k e h e n d a k i o l e h A l l a h s w t , k a r e n a k a l a u t i d a k l a l u m e n g a p a A l l a h j a d i k a n d i m a k a m 2 s h a l i h i n i t u t e r d a p a t b e n t e n g y a n g t a k t e r l i h a t m e m b e n t e n g i a i r b a h i t u , y a n g i t u s e b a g a i i s y a r a t i l a h i b a h w a d e m i k i a n l a h A l l a h m e m u l i a k a n t u b u h y a n g t a a t p a d a N y a s w t , t u b u h t u b u h t a k b e r n y a w a i t u A l l a h j a d i k a n b e n t e n g u n t u k m e r e k a y a n g h i d u p . . , t u b u h y a n g t a k b e r n y a w a i t u A l l a h j a d i k a n s u m b e r R a h m a t d a n p e r l i n d u n g a n N y a s w t k e p a d a m e r e k a m e r e k a y a n g b e r l i n d u n g d a n l a r i k e m a k a m m e r e k a .

K e s i m p u l a n n y a : m e r e k a y a n g l a r i b e r l i n d u n g p a d a h a m b a h a m b a A l l a h y a n g s h a l i h m e r e k a s e l a m a t , m e r e k a y a n g l a r i k e m a s j i d m a s j i d t u a y a n g b e k a s t e m p a t s u j u d n y a o r a n g o r a n g s h a l i h m a k a m e r e k a s e l a m a t , m e r e k a y a n g l a r i d e n g a n m o b i l n y a t i d a k s e l a m a t , m e r e k a y a n g l a r i m e n c a r i t i m S A R t i d a k s e l a m a t . .

P e r t a n y a a n n y a a d a l a h : k e n a p a A l l a h j a d i k a n m a k a m s e b a g a i p e r a n t a r a p e r l i n d u n g a n N y a s w t ? , k e n a p a b u k a n o r a n g y a n g h i d u p ? , k e n a p a b u k a n g u n u n g ? , k e n a p a b u k a n p e r u m a h a n ? .

J a w a b a n n y a b a h w a A l l a h m e n g a j a r i p e n d u d u k b u m i i n i b e r i s t i g h a t s a h p a d a s h a l i h i n .

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Z i a r a h k u b u r a d a l a h m e n d a t a n g i k u b u r a n d e n g a n t u j u a n u n t u k m e n d o a k a n a h l i k u b u r d a n s e b a g a i p e l a j a r a n ( i b r a h ) b a g i p e z i a r a h b a h w a t i d a k l a m a l a g i j u g a a k a n m e n y u s u l m e n g h u n i k u b u r a n s e h i n g g a d a p a t l e b i h m e n d e k a t k a n d i r i k e p a d a A l l a h s w t .

K e t a h u i l a h b e r d o a d i k u b u r a n p u n a d a l a h s u n n a h R a s u l u l l a h s a w , b e l i a u s a w b e r s a l a m d a n b e r d o a d i P e k u b u r a n B a q i _ , d a n b e r k a l i k a l i b e l i a u s a w m e l a k u k a n n y a , d e m i k i a n d i r i w a y a t k a n d a l a m s h a h i h a i n B u k h a r i d a n M u s l i m , d a n b e l i a u s a w b e r s a b d a : " D u l u a k u p e r n a h m e l a r a n g k a l i a n m e n z i a r a h i k u b u r a n , m a k a s e k a r a n g z i a r a h l a h " . ( S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 9 7 7 d a n 1 9 7 7 )

D a n R a s u l u l l a h s a w m e m e r i n t a h k a n k i t a u n t u k m e n g u c a p k a n s a l a m u n t u k a h l i k u b u r d e n g a n u c a p a n " A s s a l a a m u a l a i k u m A h l a d d i y a a r m i n a l m u _ m i n i n w a l m u s l i m i n , w a I n n a a I n s y a A l l a h L a l a a h i q u u n , A s _ a l u l l a h l a n a w a l a k u m u l _ a a f i a h . . " ( S a l a m s e j a h t e r a a t a s k a l i a n w a h a i p e n d u d u k p e n d u d u k d a r i M u k m i n i n d a n M u s l i m i n , S e m o g a k a s i h s a y a n g A l l a h a t a s y a n g t e r d a h u l u d a n y a n g a k a n d a t a n g , d a n S u n g g u h K a m i I n s y a A l l a h a k a n m e n y u s u l k a l i a n ) ( S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o 9 7 4 , 9 7 5 , 9 7 6 ) . H a d i t s i n i m e n j e l a s k a n b a h w a R a s u l u l l a h s a w b e r s a l a m p a d a A h l i K u b u r d a n m e n g a j a k m e r e k a b e r b i n c a n g - b i n c a n g d e n g a n u c a p a n " S u n g g u h K a m i I n s y a A l l a h a k a n m e n y u s u l k a l i a n " .

R a s u l s a w b e r b i c a r a k e p a d a y a n g m a t i s e b a g a i m a n a s e l e p a s p e r a n g B a d r , R a s u l s a w m e n g u n j u n g i m a y a t m a y a t o r a n g k a f i r , l a l u R a s u l u l l a h s a w b e r k a t a : " w a h a i A b u J a h a l b i n H i s y a m , w a h a i U m a y y a h b i n K h a l f , w a h a i _ U t b a h b i n R a b i _ , w a h a i s y a i b a h b i n r a b i _ a h , b u k a n k a h k a l i a n t e l a h d a p a t k a n a p a y a n g d i j a n j i k a n A l l a h p a d a k a l i a n . . ? ! , s u n g g u h a k u t e l a h m e n e m u k a n j a n j i t u h a n k u b e n a r . . ! " , m a k a b e r k a t a l a h U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a : " w a h a i r a s u l u l l a h . . , k a u b e r b i c a r a p a d a b a n g k a i , d a n b a g a i m a n a m e r e k a m e n d e n g a r u c a p a n m u ? " , R a s u l s a w m e n j a w a b : " D e m i ( A l l a h ) Y a n g d i r i k u d a l a m g e n g g a m a n n y a , e n g k a u t a k l e b i h m

e n d e n g a r d a r i m e r e k a ( e n g k a u d a n m e r e k a s a m a s a m a m e n d e n g a r k u ) , a k a n t e t a p i m e r e k a t a k m a m p u m e n j a w a b " ( s h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 6 4 9 8 ) .

M a k n a a y a t : " S u n g g u h E n g k a u t a k a k a n d i d e n g a r o l e h y a n g t e l a h m a t i " .
B e r k a t a I m a m Q u r t u b i d a l a m t a f s i r n y a m a k n a a y a t i n i b a h w a y a n g d i m a k s u d o r a n g y a n g t e l a h m a t i a d a l a h o r a n g k a f i r y a n g t e l a h m a t i h a t i n y a d e n g a n k e k u f u r a n , d a n I m a m Q u r t u b i m e n u k i l h a d i t s r i w a y a t I m a m B u k h a r i d a n I m a m M u s l i m b a h w a R a s u l s a w b e r b i c a r a d e n g a n o r a n g m a t i d a r i k a f i r Q u r a i s y y a n g t e r b u n u h d i p e r a n g B a d r . ( T a f s i r Q u r t u b i J u z 1 3 h a l 2 3 2 ) .

B e r k a t a I m a m A t t a b a r i r a h i m a h u l l a h d a l a m t a f s i r n y a b a h w a m a k n a a y a t i t u : b a h w a e n g k a u a w a h a i M u h a m m a d t a k a k a n b i s a m e m b e r i k a n k e f a h a m a n k e p a d a o r a n g y a n g t e l a h d i k u n c i A l l a h u n t u k t a k m e m a h a m i ( T a f s i r I m a m A t t a b a r i J u z 2 0 h a l 1 2 , J u z 2 1 h a l 5 5 , )

B e r k a t a I m a m I b n k a t s i r r a h i m a h u l l a h d a l a m t a f s i r n y a : " w a l a u p u n a d a p e r b e d a a n p e n d a p a t t e n t a n g m a k n a u c a p a n R a s u l s a w p a d a m a y a t m a y a t o r a n g k a f i r p a d a p e r i s t i w a B a d r , n a m u n y a n g p a l i n g s h a h i h d i a n t a r a p e n d a p a t p a r a u l a m a a d a l a h r i w a y a t A b d u l l a h b i n U m a r r a d a r i r i w a y a t r i w a y a t s h a h i h y a n g m a s y h u r d e n g a n b e r b a g a i r i w a y a t , d i a n t a r a n y a r i w a y a t y a n g p a l i n g m a s y h u r a d a l a h r i w a y a t I b n A b d i l b a r r y a n g m e n s h a h i h k a n r i w a y a t i n i d a r i I b n A b b a s r a d e n g a n r i w a y a t M a r f u _ b a h w a : " t i a d a l a h s e s e o r a n g b e r z i a r a h k e m a k a m s a u d a r a m u s l i m n y a d i d u n i a , t e r k e c u a l i A l l a h d a t a n g k a n r u h n y a h i n g g a m e n j a w a b s a l a m n y a " , d a n h a l i n i d i k u a t k a n d e n g a n d a l i l s h a h i h ( r i w a y a t s h a h i h a i n ) b a h w a R a s u l s a w m e m e r i n t a h k a n m e n g u c a p k a n s a l a m p a d a a h l i l k u b u r , d a n s a l a m h a n y a l a h d i u c a p k a n p a d a y a n g h i d u p , d a n s a l a m h a n y a d i u c a p k a n p a d a y a n g h i d u p d a n b e r a k a l d a n m e n d e n g a r , m a k a k a l a u b u k a n k a r e n a r i w a y a t i n i m a k a m e r e k a ( a h l i l k u b u r ) a d a l a h s a m a d e n g a n b a t u d a n b e n d a m a t i l a i n n y a . D a n p a r a s a l a f b e r s a t u d a l a m s a t u p e n d a p a t t a n p a i k h t i l a f a k a n h a l i n i , d a n t e l a h m u n c u l r i w a y a t y a n g m u t a w a t i r ( r i w a y a t y a n g s a n g a t b a n y a k ) d a r i m e r e k a , b a h w a M a y y i t b e r g e m b i r a d e n g a n k e d a t a n g a n o r a n g y a n g h i d u p k e k u b u r n y a " . S e l e s a i u c a p a n I m a m I b n K a t s i r ( T a f s i r I m a m I b n K a t s i r J u z 3 h a l 4 3 9 ) .

R a s u l s a w b e r t a n y a 2 t e n t a n g s e o r a n g w a n i t a y a n g b i a s a b e r k h i d m a t d i m a s j i d , b e r k a t a p a r a s a h a b a t b a h w a i a t e l a h w a f a t , m a k a r a s u l s a w b e r t a n y a : " m e n g a p a k a l i a n t a k m e n g a b a r k a n p a d a k u ? , t u n j u k k a n p a d a k u k u b u r n y a " s e r a y a d a t a n g k e k u b u r n y a d a n m e n y o l a t k a n n y a , l a l u b e l i a u s a w b e r s a b d a : " P e m a k a m a n i n i p e n u h d e n g a n k e g e l a p a n ( s i k s a a n ) , l a l u A l l a h m e n e r a n g i p e k u b u r a n i n i d e n g a n s h a l a t k u p a d a m e r e k a " ( s h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 9 5 6 )

A b d u l l a h b i n U m a r r a b i l a d a t a n g d a r i p e r j a l a n a n d a n t i b a d i M a d i n a h m a k a i a s e g e r a m a s u k m a s j i d d a n m e n d a t a n g i K u b u r N a b i s a w s e r a y a b e r u c a p : A s s a l a m u a l a i k a Y a a R a s u l a l l a h , A s s a l a m u a l a i k a Y a a A b a b a k a r , A s s a l a m u a l a i k a Y a A b a t a a h ( w a h a i a y a h k u ) " . ( S u n a n I m a m B a i h a q i A l k u b r a h a d i t s n o . 1 0 0 5 1 )

B e r k a t a A b d u l l a h b i n D i n a r r a : K u l i h a t A b d u l l a h b i n U m a r r a b e r d i r i d i k u b u r N a b i s a w d a n b e r s a l a m p a d a N a b i s a w l a l u b e r d o a , l a l u b e r s a l a m p a d a A b u b a k a r d a n U m a r r a " ( S u n a n I m a m B a i h a q i y A L k u b r a h a d i t s n o . 1 0 0 5 2 ) . S a b d a R a s u l u l l a h s a w : B a r a n g s i a p a y a n g p e r g i h a j i , l a l u m e n z i a r a h i k u b u r k u s e t e l a h a k u w a f a t , m a k a s a m a s a j a d e n g a n m e n g u n j u n g i k u s a a t a k u h i d u p ( S u n a n I m a m B a i h a q i y A l k u b r a h a d i t s n o . 1 0 0 5 4 ) .

D a n m a s i h b a n y a k l a g i k e j e l a s a n d a n m e m a n g t a k p e r n a h a d a y a n g m e n g i n g k a r i z i a r a h k u b u r s e j a k Z a m a n R a s u l s a w h i n g g a k i n i s e l a m a 1 4 a b a d ( s e r i b u e m p a t r a t u s t a h u n l e b i h s e m u a m u s l i m i n b e r z i a r a h k u b u r , b e r d o a , b e r t a w a s s u l , b e r s a l a m d l l t a n p a a d a y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n n y a a p a l a g i m e n g a t a k a n m u s y r i k k e p a d a y a n g b e r z i a r a h , h a n y a k i n i s a j a m u n c u l d a r i k e j a h i l a n d a n k e r e n d a h a n p e m a h a m a n a t a s s y a r i a h , m u n c u l n y a p e n g i n g k a r a n a t a s h a l h a l m u l i a i n i y a n g h a n y a a k a n m e n i p u o r a n g a w a m , k a r e n a h u j j a h h u j j a h m e r e k a B a t i l d a n l e m a h .

D a n m e n g e n a i b e r d o a d i k u b u r a n s u n g g u h h a l i n i a d a l a h p e r b u a t a n s a h a b a t r a d h i y a l l a h u _ a n h u s e b a g a i m a n a r i w a y a t d i a t a s b a h w a I b n U m a r r a b e r d o a d i m a k a m R a s u l s a w , d a n m e m a n g s e l u r u h p e r m u k a a n B u m i a d a l a h m i l i k A l l a h s w t , b o l e h b e r d o a k e p a d a A l l a h d i m a n a p u n , b a h k a n d i t o i l e t s e k a l i p u n b o l e h b e r d o a , l a l u d i m a n a k a h d a l i l n y a y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n d o a d i k u b u r a n ? , s u n g g u h y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n d o a d i
k u b u r a n a d a l a h o r a n g y a n g d a n g k a l p e m a h a m a n n y a , k a r e n a d o a b o l e h s a j a d i s e l u r u h m u k a b u m i i n i t a n p a k e c u a l i .

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B E R M A I N R A B A N A D I M A S J I D

S a u d a r a k u y a n g k u m u l i a k a n , D i d a l a m m a d z h a b s y a f i i b a h w a D u f u f ( r e b a n a ) h u k u m n y a M u b a h s e c a r a M u t l a k ( F a i d h u l q a d i r j u z 1 h a l 1 1 ) , d i r i w a y a t k a n p u l a b a h w a p a r a w a n i t a m e m u k u l r e b a n a m e n y a m b u t R a s u l u l l a h s a w d i s u a t u a c a r a p e r n i k a h a n , d a n R a s u l s a w m e n d e n g a r k a n s y a i r m e r e k a d a n p u k u l a n r e b a n a m e r e k a , h i n g g a m e r e k a b e r k a t a : b e r s a m a k a m i s e o r a n g n a b i y a n g m e n g e t a h u i a p a y a n g a k a n t e r j a d i " , m a k a R a s u l s a w b e r s a b d a : " T i n g g a l k a n k a l i m a t i t u , d a n u c a p k a n a p a a p a y a n g s e b e l u m n y a t e l a h k a u u c a p k a n " . ( s h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 4 8 5 2 ) , j u g a d i r i w a y a t k a n b a h w a r e b a n a d i m a i n k a n s a a t h a r i a s y u r a d i M a d i n a h d i m a s a p a r a s a h a b a t r a d h i y a l l a h u _ a n h u m ( s u n a n I b n M a j a h h a d i t s n o . 1 8 9 7 )

D i j e l a s k a n o l e h I m a m I b n H a j a r b a h w a D u f f ( r e b a n a ) d a n n y a n y i a n p a d a p e r n i k a h a n d i p e r b o l e h k a n w a l a u p u n m e r u p a k a n h a l l a h w u n ( m e l u p a k a n d a r i A l l a h ) , n a m u n d a l a m p e r n i k a h a n h a l i n i ( w a l a u l a h w u n ) d i p e r b o l e h k a n ( k e r i n g a n a n s y a r i a h k a r e n a k e g e m b i r a a n s a a t n i k a h ) , s e l a m a t a k k e l u a r d a r i b a t a s b a t a s m u b a h , d e m i k i a n s e b a g i a n p e n d a p a t u l a m a ( F a t h u l B a a r i A l m a s y h u r J u z 9 h a l 2 0 3 ) .

M e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a y a n g d i p e r m a s a l a h k a n m e n g e n a i p e l a r a n g a n r e b a n a a d a l a h k a r e n a h a l y a n g L a h w u n ( m e l u p a k a n d a r i A l l a h ) , n a m u n b u k a n b e r a r t i s e m u a r e b a n a h a r a m k a r e n a R a s u l s a w m e m p e r b o l e h k a n n y a , b a h k a n d i j e l a s k a n d e n g a n N a s h S h a h i h d a r i S h a h i h B u k h a r i , n a m u n k e t i k a m u l a i m a k n a s y a i r n y a m e n y i m p a n g d a n m e l u p a k a n d a r i A l l a h s w t m a k a R a s u l s a w m e l a r a n g n y a ,

D e m i k i a n l a h m a k s u d p e l a r a n g a n n y a d i m a s j i d , k a r e n a r e b a n a y a n g m e n g a r a h p a d a m u s i k l a h w u n , s e b a g i a n u l a m a m e m b o l e h k a n n y a d i m a s j i d h a n y a u n t u k n i k a h w a l a u p u n L a h w u n , n a m u n s e b a g i a n l a i n n y a m e n g a t a k a n y a n g d i m a k s u d a d a l a h d i l u a r m a s j i d , b u k a n d i d a l a m m a s j i d ,

P e m b a h a s a n i n i s e m u a a d a l a h s e p u t a r h u k u m r e b a n a u n t u k g e m b i r a a t a s a k a d n i k a h d e n g a n l a g u y a n g m e l u p a k a n d a r i D z i k r u l l a h .

B e r b e d a d e n g a n r e b a n a d a l a m m a u l i d , k a r e n a i s i s y a i r n y a a d a l a h s h a l a w a t , p u j i a n p a d a A l l a h d a n R a s u l N y a s a w , m a k a h a l i n i t e n t u n y a t a k a d a k h i l a f p a d a n y a , k a r e n a k h i l a f a d a l a h p a d a l a g u y a n g m e m b a w a l a h w u n .

S e b a g a i m a n a R a s u l s a w t a k m e l a r a n g n y a , m a k a m u s l i m m a n a p u l a y a n g b e r a n i m e n g h a r a m k a n n y a , s e b a b p e l a r a n g a n d i m a s j i d a d a l a h m e m b u n y i k a n h a l y a n g m e m b u a t l u p a d a r i A l l a h d i d a l a m m a s j i d ,

S e b a g a i m a n a j u g a s y a i r y a n g j e l a s j e l a s d i l a r a n g o l e h R a s u l s a w u n t u k d i l a n t u n k a n d i m a s j i d , k a r e n a m e m b u a t o r a n g l u p a d a r i A l l a h d a n m a s j i d a d a l a h t e m p a t d z i k r u l l a h , n a m u n j u s t r u s y a i r p u j i a n a t a s R a s u l s a w d i p e r b o l e h k a n o l e h R a s u l s a w d i m a s j i d , d e m i k i a n d i j e l a s k a n d a l a m b e b e r a p a h a d i t s s h a h i h d a l a m s h a h i h B u k h a r i , b a h k a n R a s u l s a w m e n y u k a i n y a d a n m e n d o a k a n H a s s a n b i n T s a b i t r a y g m e l a n t u n k a n s y a i r d i m a s j i d , t e n t u n y a s y a i r y a n g m e m u j i A l l a h d a n R a s u l N y a .
S a u d a r a k u , r e b a n a y a n g k i t a p a k a i d i m a s j i d i t u b u k a n L a h w u n d a n m e m b u a t o r a n g l u p a d a r i A l l a h , j u s t r u r e b a n a r e b a n a i t u m e m b a w a m u s l i m i n u n t u k m a u d a t a n g d a n t e r t a r i k h a d i r k e m a s j i d , d u d u k b e r d z i k i r , m e l u p a k a n l a g u l a g u k a f i r n y a , m e n i n g g a l k a n a l a t a l a t m u s i k s e t a n n y a , t e n g g e l a m d a l a m d z i k r u l l a h d a n n a m a A l l a h s w t , a s y i k m a ' s y u k m e n i k m a t i r e b a n a y a n g p e r n a h d i p a k a i m e n y a m b u t R a s u l u l l a h s a w ,

M e r e k a b e r t o b a t , m e r e k a m e n a n g i s , m e r e k a a s y i k d u d u k d i m a s j i d , t e r p a n g g i l k e m a s j i d , b e t a h d i m a s j i d , p e r a n t a r a n y a a d a l a h r e b a n a i t u t a d i d a n s y a i r s y a i r P u j i a n p a d a A l l a h d a n R a s u l N y a

D a n s e b a g a i m a n a m a j e l i s k i t a t e l a h d i k u n j u n g i b a n y a k u l a m a , k i t a l i h a t b a g a i m a n a G u r u M u l i a A l h a f i d h A l h a b i b U m a r b i n h a f i d h , j u s t r u t e r s e n y u m g e m b i r a d e n g a n h a d r o h m a j e l i s k i t a , d e m i k i a n p u l a A L A l l a m a h A l h a b i b Z e i n b i n S m e t h P i m p i n a n M a ' h a d T a h f i d h u l q u r ' a n M a d i n a h A l m u n a w w a r a h , d e m i k i a n p u l a A l A l l a m a h A l H a b i b S a l i m b i n A b d u l l a h A s y a t i r i y a n g P i m p i n a n R u b a t T a r i m j u g a m e n j a d i D o s e n d i U n i v e r s i t a s A L A h q a f Y a m a n , . d e m i k i a n A L A l l a m a h A L h a b i b H u s e i n b i n M u h a m a d A l h a d d a r , M u f t i w i l a y a h B a i d h a , m e r e k a h a d i r d i m a j e l i s k i t a d a n g e m b i r a , t e n t u n y a b i l a h a l i n i m u n g k a r n i s c a y a m e r e k a t a k t i n g g a l d i a m , b a h k a n m e r e k a m e m u j i m a j e l i s k i t a s e b a g a i m a j e l i s y a n g s a n g a t m e m a n c a r k a n c a h a y a k e t e d u h a n m e l e b i h b a n y a
k m a j e l i s m a j e l i s l a i n n y a .

M e n g e n a i p e n g i n g k a r a n y a n g m u n c u l d a r i b e b e r a p a k y a i k i t a a d a l a h k a r e n a m e r e k a b e l u m m e n c a p a i t a h q i q d a l a m m a s a l a h i n i , k a r e n a t a h q i q d a l a m m a s a l a h i n i a d a l a h t u j u a n n y a , s e b a b a l a t n y a t e l a h d i m a i n k a n d i h a d a p a n R a s u l u l l a h s a w y a n g b i l a a l a t i t u m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g h a r a m m e s t i l a h R a s u l s a w t e l a h m e n g h a r a m k a n n y a t a n p a m e m b e d a k a n i a m e m b a w a m a n f a a t a t a u t i d a k , n a m u n R a s u l s a w t a k m e l a r a n g n y a , d a n l a r a n g a n R a s u l s a w b a r u m u n c u l p a d a s a a t s y a i r n y a m u l a i m e n y i m p a n g , m a k a j e l a s l a h b a h w a h a k i k a t p e l a r a n g a n n y a a d a l a h p a d a t u j u a n n y a .
D e m i k i a n s a u d a r a k u y a n g k u m u l i a k a n ,

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W A J I B K A H B E R M A D Z H A B

A l a i k u m s a l a m w a r a h m a t u l l a h w a b a r a k a t u h , L i m p a h a n k e b a h a g i a a n d a n r a h m a t N y a s w t s e m o g a s e l a l u t e r c u r a h p a d a h a r i h a r i a n d a , s a u d a r a k u y a n g k u m u l i a k a n , m e n g e n a i k e b e r a d a a n n e g a r a k i t a d i i n d o n e s i a i n i a d a l a h b e r m a d z h a b k a n s y a f i i , d e m i k i a n g u r u g u r u k i t a d a n g u r u g u r u m e r e k a , s a n a d g u r u m e r e k a j e l a s h i n g g a I m a m s y a f i i , d a n s a n a d m e r e k a m u t t a s h i l h i n g g a I m a m B u k h a r i , b a h k a n h i n g g a r a s u l s a w , b u k a n s e b a g a i m a n a o r a n g o r a n g m a s a k i n i y a n g m e n g a m b i l i l m u d a r i b u k u t e r j e m a h a n l a l u b e r f a t w a u n t u k m e m i l i h m a d z h a b s e m a u n y a ,

A n d a b e n a r , b a h w a k i t a m e s t i m e n y e s u a i k a n d e n g a n k e a d a a n , b i l a k i t a d i m a k k a h m i s a l n y a , m a k a m a d z h a b d i s a n a k e b a n y a k a n h a n a f i , d a n d i M a d i n a h m a d z h a b k e b a n y a k a n n y a a d a l a h M a l i k i , s e l a y a k n y a k i t a m e n g i k u t i m a d z h a b s e t e m p a t , a g a r t a k m e n j a d i f i t n a h d a n d i a n g g a p l a i n s e n d i r i , b e d a d e n g a n s e b a g i a n m u s l i m i n m a s a k i n i y a n g g e m a r m e n c a r i y a n g a n e h d a n b e d a , t a k m a u i k u t j a m a a h d a n c e n d e r u n g m e m i s a h k a n d i r i a g a r d i a n g g a p l e b i h a l i m d a r i y a n g l a i n , h a l i n i a d a l a h d a r i k e t i d a k f a h a m a n m e l i h a t s i t u a s i s u a t u t e m p a t d a n k o n d i s i m a s y a r a k a t .

M e m a n g t a k a d a p e r i n t a h w a j i b b e r m a d z h a b s e c a r a s h a r i i h , n a m u n b e r m a d z h a b w a j i b h u k u m n y a , k a r e n a k a i d a h s y a r i a h a d a l a h M a a Y a t i m m u l w a a j i b i l l a b i h i f a h u w a w a j i b , y a i t u a p a a p a y a n g m e s t i a d a s e b a g a i p e r a n t a r a u n t u k m e n c a p a i h a l y a n g w a j i b , m e n j a d i w a j i b h u k u m n y a .

M i s a l n y a k i t a m e m b e l i a i r , a p a h u k u m n y a ? , t e n t u n y a m u b a h s a j a , n a m u n b i l a k i t a a k a n s h a l a t f a r d h u t a p i a i r t i d a k a d a , d a n y a n g a d a h a n y a l a h a i r y a n g h a r u s b e l i , d a n k i t a p u n y a u a n g , m a k a a p a h u k u m n y a m e m b e l i a i r ? , d a r i m u b a h b e r u b a h m e n j a d i w a j i b t e n t u n y a . k a r e n a p e r l u u n t u k s h a l a t y a n g w a j i b .

D e m i k i a n p u l a d a l a m s y a r i a h i n i , t a k w a j i b m e n g i k u t i m a d z h a b , n a m u n k a r e n a k i t a t a k m e n g e t a h u i s a m u d r a s y a r i a h s e l u r u h m a d z h a b , d a n k i t a h i d u p 1 4 a b a d s e t e l a h w a f a t n y a R a s u l s a w , m a k a k i t a t a k m e n g e n a l h u k u m i b a d a h k e c u a l i m e n e l u s u r i f a t w a y a n g a d a d i i m a m i m a m m u h a d d i t s t e r d a h u l u , m a k a b e r m a d z h a b m e n j a d i w a j i b ,

K a r e n a k i t a t a k b i s a b e r i b a d a h h a l h a l y a n g f a r d h u / w a j i b k e c u a l i d e n g a n m e n g i k u t i s a l a h s a t u m a d z h a b i t u , m a k a b e r m a d z h a b m e n j a d i w a j i b h u k u m n y a .

S e b a g a i m a n a s u a t u c o n t o h k e j a d i a n k e t i k a z e y d d a n a m i r s e d a n g b e r w u d h u , l a l u k e d u a n y a k e p a s a r , d a n m a s i n g m a s i n g m e m b e l i s e s u a t u d i p a s a r s e r a y a k e d u a n y a m e n y e n t u h w a n i t a , l a l u k e d u a n y a a k a n s h a l a t , m a k a z e y d b e r w u d h u d a n a m i r t a k b e r w u d h u , k e t i k a z e y d b e r t a n y a p a d a a m i r , m e n g a p a k a u t a k b e r w u d h u ? , b u k a n k a h k a u b e r s e n t u h a n d e n g a n w a n i t a ? , m a k a a m i r b e r k a t a , a k u b e r m a d z h a b k a n m a l i k i , m a k a z e y d b e r k a t a , m a k a w u d h u m u i t u t a k s a h d a l a m m a d z h a b m a l i k d a n t a k s a h p u l a d a l a m m a d z h a b s y a f i i , k a r e n a m a d z h a b m a l i k i m e n g a j a r k u n w u d h u h a r u s m e n g g o s o k a n g g o t a w u d h u , t a k c u k u p h a n y a m e n g u s a p , n a m u n k a u t a d i b e r w u d h u d e n g a n m a d z h a b s y a f i i d a n l a l u d a l a m m a s a l a h b e r s e n t u h a n k a u i n g i n m e n g a m b i l m a d z h a b m a l i k i , m a k a b e r s u c i m u k i n i t a k s a h s e c a r a m a l i k i d a n t e l a h b a t a l p u l a d a l a m m a d z h a b s y a f i i .
D e m i k i a n c o n t o h k e c i l d a r i k e b o d o h a n o r a n g y a n g m e n g a t a k a n b e r m a d z h a b t i d a k w a j i b , l a l u s i a p a y a n g a k a n b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a t a s w u d h u n y a ? , i a b u t u h s a n a d y a n g i a p e g a n g b a h w a i a b e r p e g a n g a n p a d a s u n n a h n a b i s a w d a l a m w u d h u n y a , s a n a d n y a b e r p a d u p a d a I m a m S y a f i i a t a u p a d a I m a m M a l i k ? , a t a u p a d a l a i n n y a ? , a t a u i a t a k b e r p e g a n g p a d a s a l a h s a t u n y a s e b a g a i m a n a c o n t o h d i a t a s . .

D a n b e r p i n d a h p i n d a h m a d z h a b t e n t u n y a b o l e h b o l e h s a j a b i l a s e s u a i s i t u a s i n y a , i a p i n d a h k e w i l a y a h m a l i k i y y u n m a k a t a k s e p a n t a s n y a i a b e r k e r a s k e p a l a d e n g a n m a d z h a b s y a f i i n y a ,

D e m i k i a n p u l a b i l a i a b e r a d a d i i n d o n e s i a ,
w i l a y a h m a d z h a b s y a f i _ i y y u n , t a k s e p a n t a s n y a i a b e r k e r a s k e p a l a m e n c a r i m a d z h a b l a i n . d e m i k i a n s a u d a r a k u y a n g k u m u l i a k a n . ,


W a l l a h u a ' l a m






J A W A B A N A T A S P E R N Y A T A A N Y A N G M E N Y U D U T K A N A H L U S S U N N A H W A L J A M A A H

T e l a h d i s a m p a i k a n k e p a d a s a y a m e n g e n a i l e m b a r a n p e r n y a t a a n y a n g m e n y u d u t k a n a h l u s s u n n a h w a l j a m a a h , p e r t a m a k a l i y a n g m u n c u l d a l a m h a t i s a y a a d a l a h :
1 . L e m b a r a n i n i b e r m a k s u d m e m e c a h b e l a h m u s l i m i n , m e m b a w a f i t n a h u n t u k m e r i s a u k a n m a s y a r a k a t a w a m .
2 . S a y a t a k p e r c a y a b a h w a l e m b a r a n i n i d i t u l i s o l e h p a r a u l a m a , k a r e n a t e r l a l u d a n g k a l s e k a l i d a n m e n u n j u k k a n k e b o d o h a n d a n a w a m t e r h a d a p i l m u s y a r i a h , b a r a n g k a l i l e m b a r a n i n i h a n y a d i t u l i s o l e h p a r a p e m u d a y a n g i s e n g b e l a k a , n a m u n s a y a a k a n c o b a j e l a s k a n s a t u p e r s a t u I n s y a A l l a h .


D A L A M H A L S H O L A T

1 . A g a r m e n i n g g a l k a n k e b i a s a a n m e m b a c a U s h o l i d e n g a n s u a r a k e r a s . K a r e n a n i a t i t u p e k e r j a a n h a t i , c u k u p d a l a m h a t i s a j a .
J A W A B
H a l i n i m e r u p a k a n i j t i h a d I m a m S y a f i i R a h i m a h u l l a h , b a r a n g k a l i a n d a b e l u m m e n g e n a l s i a p a i m a m s y a f i i , I m a m S y a f i i a d a l a h I m a m b e s a r y a n g l a h i r p a d a t h 1 5 0 H , b e l i a u a d a l a h m u r i d A l h a f i d h A l M u h a d d i t s I m a m M a l i k r a h i m a h u l l a h , b e l i a u s u d a h h a f i d h a l q u r _ a n s e b e l u m u s i a b a l i g h , d a n i a s u d a h m e l e w a t i d e r a j a t A l H a f i d h d i m a s a m u d a n y a , y a i t u t e l a h h a f a l 1 0 0 r i b u h a d i t s d e n g a n s a n a d d a n m a t a n , d a n b e l i a u t e l a h p u l a m e l e w a t i d e r a j a t A l h u j j a h d i m a s a d e w a s a n y a , y a i t u h a f a l 3 0 0 r i b u h a d i t s d e n g a n s a n a d d a n m a t a n ,

B e l i a u k e m u d i a n t e r u s m e m p e r d a l a m S y a r i a h d a n h a d i t s h i n g g a d i a k u i o l e h p a r a M u h a d d i t s i n s e b a g a i I m a m , d a n s a l a h s a t u m u r i d b e l i a u s e n d i r i y a i t u I m a m H a n b a l i ( A h m a d b i n H a n b a l ) h a f a l 1 J u t a h a d i t s d e n g a n s a n a d d a n m a t a n , d a n m u r i d I m a m s y a f i i b a n y a k y a n g s u d a h m e n j a d i M u h a d d i t s d a n I m a m p u l a , r a t u s a n p a r a M u h a d d i t s d a n I m a m y a n g j u g a b e r m a d z h a b k a n s y a f i i j a u h s e t e l a h b e l i a u w a f a t , d i a n t a r a n y a A l h a f i d h A l M u h a d d i t s I m a m J a l a l u d d i n A b d u r r a h m a n A s s u y u t h i , I m a m A l H a f i d h A L M u h a d d i t s S y a r a f u d d i n A b u Z a k a r i y a Y a h y a b i n S y a r a f A n n a w a w i , A l H a f i d h A l I m a m I b n H a j a r A l A t s q a l a n i y d a n i m a m i m a m l a i n n y a ,

M a k a s a n g k a l a n a n d a b a t i l k a r e n a a n d a h a n y a m e n y a n g k a l t a n p a i l m u , b u k a n s e o r a n g m u j t a h i d , a p a l a g i M u h a d d i t s , m e n g e n a i p e n g g u n a a n l a f a d h i t u s u d a h m u n c u l d a l a m k a l a n g a n I m a m M a d z h a b , m a k a y a n g b e r m a d z h a b k a n s y a f i i b o l e h m e n g g u n a k a n n y a , d a n t a k s a t u p u n d a l i l a t a u u c a p a n p a r a I m a m d a n m u h a d d i t s i n y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n n y a , l a l u b a g a i m a n a a n d a m e n g h a r a m k a n n y a ?

2 . B a _ d a s h a l a t , i m a m t i d a k p e r l u b a c a w i r i d , d z i k i r d e n g a n s u a r a k e r a s , c u k u p d a l a m h a t i , d a n i m a m b a _ d a s h a l a t t i d a k p e r l u m e m i m p i n d o _ a b e r s a m a d e n g a n j a m a _ a h . I m a m d a n j a m a _ a h b e r d o _ a s e n d i r i - s e n d i r i d a l a m h a t i .
J A W A B
R a s u l u l l a h s a w b i l a s e l e s a i d a r i s h a l a t n y a b e r u c a p A s t a g h f i r u l l a h 3 X l a l u b e r d o a A l l a h u m m a a n t a s s a l a m , w a m i n k a s s a l a a m . . . d s t " ( S h a h i h m u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 5 9 1 , 5 9 2 )
K u d e n g a r R a s u l u l l a h s a w b i l a s e l e s a i s h a l a t m e m b a c a : L a a i l a a h a i l l a l l a h u w a h d a h u L a a s y a r i i k a l a h , l a h u l m u l k u w a l a h u l h a m d u . . d s t d a n m e m b a c a A l l a h u m m a L a a M a a n i _ a l i m a a a _ t h a i y t , w a l a m u _ t h i y . . d s t " ( s h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 5 9 3 )

H a d i t s s e m a k n a p a d a S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 8 0 8 , d a n m a s i h b a n y a k p u l u h a n h a d i t s s h a h i h y a n g m e n j e l a s k a n b a h w a R a s u l s a w b e r d z i k i r s e l e p a s s h a l a t d e n g a n s u a r a k e r a s , s a h a b a t m e n d e n g a r n y a d a n m e n g i k u t i n y a , h a l i n i s u d a h d i j a l a n k a n o l e h p a r a s a h a b a t r a d h i y a l l a h u _ a n h u m , l a l u t a b i _ i n d a n p a r a I m a m d a n M u h a d d i t s i n t a k a d a y a n g m e n e n t a n g n y a .

M e n g e n a i d o a b e r s a m a s a m a D e m i A l l a h t a k a d a y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n n y a , t i d a k p a d a A l q u r _ a n , t i d a k p a d a h a d i t s s h a h i h , t i d a k Q a u l s a h a b a t , t i d a k p u l a p e n d a p a t I m a m M a d z h a b .

3 . J a m a _ a h b a _ d a s h a l a t , t i d a k p e r l u m e n c i u m t a n g a n i m a m , c u k u p b e r s a l a m a n s a j a .
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K e b i a s a a n m e n c i u m t a n g a n m e r u p a k a n k e b i a s a a n b a i k s e b a g a i t a n d a p e n g h o r m a t a n , h a l i n i t e l a h d i l a k u k a n d a n d i a j a r k a n o l e h R a s u l u l l a h s a w , s e b a g a i m a n a d i r i w a y a t k a n b a h w a I b n A b b a s r a s e t e l a h w a f a t n y a R a s u l s a w b e l i a u b e r g u r u p a d a Z e y d b i n T s a b i t r a , m a k a I b n A b b a s r a d i s u a t u h a r i m e n u n t u n t u n g g a n g a n Z e y d b i n t s a b i t r a , m a k a b e r k a t a Z e y d r a : " j a n g a n k a u b e r b u a t i t u " , m a k a b e r k a t a I b n A b b a s r a : " b e g i n i l a h k i t a d i p e r i n t a h u t k m e n g h o r m a t i u l a m a u l a m a k i t a " , m a k a t u r u n l a h Z e y d b i n t s a b i t r a d a r i t u n g g a n g a n n y a s e r a y a m e n c i u m t
a n g a n I b n A b b a s r a d a n b e r k a t a : " B e g i n i l a h k i t a d i p e r i n t a h m e m u l i a k a n k e l u a r g a R a s u l u l l a h s a w " .
( F a i d h u l Q a d i r o l e h A l h a f i d h A l I m a m A b d u r r a _ u f A l m a n a a w i y J u z 2 h a l 2 2 ) , ( I s _ a f u l M u b t h a _ o l e h A l H a f i d h A l M u h a d d i t s I m a m A s s u y u t h i ) .
A n d a l i h a t k a l i m a t : " b e g i n i l a h k i t a d i p e r i n t a h . . " , k i r a n y a s i a p a y a n g m e m e r i n t a h m e r e k a ? , s i a p a y a n g m e n g a j a r i m e r e k a ? , m e r e k a t a k p u n y a g u r u s e l a i n M u h a m m a d R a s u l u l l a h s a w .

R i w a y a t l a i n a d a l a h k e t i k a K a _ b b i n m a l i k r a g e m b i r a k a r e n a t a u b a t n y a d i t e r i m a A l l a h s w t , i a d a t a n g k e p a d a R a s u l s a w d a n m e n c i u m t a n g a n d a n j u g a k e d u a p a h a b e l i a u s a w ( F a t h u l B a a r i A l m a s y h u r o l e h I m a m A l H a f i d h A l M u h a d d i t s I b n H a j a r A l A t s q a l a n i y j u z 8 h a l 1 2 2 )
R i w a y a t l a i n : " K a m i m e n d e k a t p a d a N a b i s a w d a n m e n c i u m t a n g a n n a b i s a w " ( S u n a n I m a m A l B a i h a q i A l k u b r a h a d i t s n o . 1 3 . 3 6 2 )
R i w a y a t l a i n : " B e r k a t a T a m i i m r a b a h w a M e n c i u m t a n g a n a d a l a h s u n n a h " . ( S u n a n I m a m B a i h a q i A l k u b r a h a d i t s n o . 1 3 . 3 6 3 )
D e m i k i a n R a s u l s a w t a k m e l a r a n g c i u m t a n g a n , d e m i k i a n p a r a s a h a b a t r a d h i y a l l a h u _ a n h u m m e l a k u k a n n y a .

4 . D a l a m s h a l a t s u b u h , i m a m t i d a k p e r l u m e m b a c a d o _ a q u n u t , k e c u a l i b i l a a d a s u a t u b a h a y a t e r h a d a p k e h i d u p a n u m a t I s l a m s e c a r a k e s e l u r u h a n .
D o _ a q u n u t b o l e h d i b a c a d i s e t i a p s h a l a t , b i l a a d a k e p e r l u a n y a n g b e r s i f a t d a r u r a t , t i d a k h a n y a d a l a m s h a l a t s u b u h .
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B e r i k h t i l a f p a r a I m a m M a d z h a b m e n g e n a i p e m b a c a a n d o a q u n u t , d a n I m a m S y a f i i b e r p e n d a p a t b a h w a Q u n u t i t u d i w a k t u s e t i a p s u b u h , d a n I m a m H a n b a l i d a n I m a m M a l i k b e r p e n d a p a t Q u n u t a d a l a h s e t i a p w a k t u s h a l a t .

N a m u n s a t u h a l . . t i d a k a d a y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n Q u n u t d i b a c a s e t i a p s u b u h , b a h k a n p a r a M u f a s s i r i n m e n j e l a s k a n t a k a d a q u n u t k e c u a l i s a a t s h a l a t s u b u h , s e b a g a i m a n a d i r i w a y a t k a n p a d a t a f s i r I m a m A t t a b a r i J u z 2 h a l 5 6 6 , d a n i n i m e r u p a k a n I j t i h a d p a r a I m a m y a n g m e n g e l u a r k a n p e n d a p a t d e n g a n b e r i b u p e r t i m b a n g a n , d e n g a n k e l u a s a n i l m u s y a r i a h y a n g m e n d a l a m , d a n t e l a h d i a k u i p u l a o l e h p u l u h a n I m a m d a n r a t u s a n H u f f a d h u l h a d i t s d a n M u h a d d i t s i n s e t e l a h m e r e k a , m a k a m e n y a n g k a l d a n m e n g h a r a m k a n h a l i n i a d a l a h k e s e s a t a n y a n g n y a t a .

5 . S h a l a t R a w a t i b / s h a l a t s u n a h q o b l i a h / b a _ d i a h a d a l a h s e b a g a i b e r i k u t : Q o b l a s u b u h , q o b l a d a n b a _ d a d h u h u r , s h a l a t a s h a r t i d a k a d a r a w a t i b , b a _ d a m a g r i b d a n b a _ d a s h a l a t i s y a .
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B a n y a k r i w a y a t l a i n m e n g e n a i r a w a t i b Q a b l i y a h a s a r , b a h w a R a s u l s a w s h a l a t R a w a t i b Q a b l i y a h A s a r d a n t a k p e r n a h m e n i n g g a l k a n n y a ( S h a h i h I m a m I b n K h u z a i m a h h a d i t s n o . 1 1 1 4 , 1 1 1 8 , S h a h i h I b n h i b b a n h a d i t s n o . 2 4 5 2 , M u s t a d r a k a l a s h a h i h a i n h a d i t s n o . 1 1 7 3 , S u n a n A t t i r m i d z i y h a d i t s n o . 4 2 9 d a n m a s i h t e r d a p a t b e l a s a n r i w a y a t h a d i t s s h a h i h m e n g e n a i s h a l a t Q a b l i y a h A s a r d i a n t a r a n y a d i r i w a y a t k a n p a d a S h a h i h I b n H i b b a n , S h a h i h M u s l i m d l l .


D A L A M S H A L A T J U M _ A T

S e b e l u m k h o t i b n a i k m i m b a r , t i d a k a d a a d z a n d a n t i d a k a d a s h a l a t s u n a t q o b l a j u m _ a t
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D i r i w a y a t k a n b a h w a k e t i k a j a m a a h j u m a t s e m a k i n b a n y a k d i M a d i n a h m a k a K h a l i f a h U t s m a n b i n A f f a n r a m e n a m b a h k a n a d z a n j u m a t d e n g a n d u a a d z a n ( s h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 8 7 0 , 8 7 1 , 8 7 4 ) , m a k a m e n g g u n a k a n d u a a d z a n i n i m e r u p a k a n s u n n a h h u k u m n y a , k a r e n a R a s u l s a w t e l a h b e r s a b d a : " B e r p e g a n g l a h k a l i a n p a d a s u n n a h k u d a n s u n n a h k h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n p a r a p e m b a w a p e t u n j u k " ( s h a h i h I b n H i b b a h , M u s t a d r a k a l a s h a h i h a i n ) .

M a k a t i d a k s e p a n t a s n y a k i t a m u s l i m i n m e n g h a p u s k a n h a l h a l y a n g t e l a h d i l a k u k a n o l e h p a r a s a h a b a t , k a r e n a s u n g g u h m e r e k a j a u h l e b i h m e n g e r t i m a n a y a n g b a i k d i j a l a n k a n d a n m a n a y a n g t a k p e r l u d i j a l a n k a n , p e n g i n g k a r a n a t a s p e r b u a t a n s a h a b a t b e r a r t i m e n g a n g g a p d i r i k i t a l e b i h m e n g e t a h u i s y a r i a h d a r i m e r e k a , d a n h a l i n i m e r u p a k a n p e n g i n g k a r a n a t a s h a d i t s R a s u l s a w y a n g m e m e r i n t a h k a n k i t a b e r p e g a n g p a d a s u n n a h b e l i a u d a n s u n n a h k h u l a f a _ u r r a s y i d i n , m a k a p e n g i n g k a r a n a t a s h a l i n i m e r u p a k a n k e s e s a t a n d a n k e b o d o h a n y a n g n y a t a .

M e n g e n a i s h a l a t d u a r a k a a t s e b e l u m j u m _ a t h a l i t u a d a l a h s u n n a h , s e b a g a i m a n a t e r i w a y a t k a n d a r i b e l a s a n h a d i t s s h a h i h y a n g m e n j e l a s k a n b a h w a R a s u l s a w m e l a k u k a n s h a l a t s u n n a h q a b l i y y a h d h u h u r d a n b a _ d i y a h d h u h u r , d a n p a r a u l a m a d a n m u h a d d i t s i n b e r p e n d a p a t b a h w a s h a l a t j u m a t a d a l a h p e n g g a n t i d h u h u r , d e m i k i a n p a r a M u h a d d i t s i n d a n u l a m a b e r p e n d a p a t b a h w a p e n d a p a t y a n g k u a t a d a l a h Q a b l i y a h j u m a t m e r u p a k a n s u n n a h . ( F a t h u l B a a r i A l m a s y h u r J u z 2 h a l 4 2 6 )

k e t i k a k h o t i b d u d u k d i a n t a r a d u a k h u t b a h , t i d a k a d a s h a l a w a t
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T i d a k p e r n a h a d a l a r a n g a n s h a l a w a t d i p e r b u a t k a p a n p u n d a n d i m a n a p u n , s h a l a w a t b o l e h b o l e h s a j a d i b a c a k a p a n p u n d a n d i m a n a p u n , s i l a h k a n m u n c u l k a n a y a t a l q u r _ a n a t a u h a d i t s s h a h i h y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n m e m b a c a s h a l a w a t d a l a m s u a t u m u n a s a b a h t e r t e n t u ? , l a l u b a g a i m a n a t e r d a p a t p e l a r a n g a n d a r i a p a y a n g t i d a k d i h a r a m k a n A l l a h s w t ? , a t a u k a h a d a s y a r i a h b a r u ?

2 . B a _ d a s h a l a t j u m _ a t , i m a m t i d a k m e m p u n y a i k e w a j i b a n u n t u k m e m i m p i n d o _ a b a g i m a k m u m d e n g a n s u a r a k u a t , s i l a h k a n i m a m d a n j a m a _ a h b e r d z i k i r , w i r i d d a n d o _ a m a s i n g - m a s i n g
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S e l a m a h a l i t u b a i k t i d a k a d a s a l a h n y a d i l a k u k a n , y a n g t a k b o l e h d i l a k u k a n a d a l a h h a l h a l y a n g d i l a r a n g d a n d i h a r a m k a n o l e h A l l a h d a n R a s u l N y a , d a n t a k p e r n a h a d a h a d i t s d a n a y a t y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n h a l i n i , m a k a m e n g h a r a m k a n n y a m e r u p a k a n p e n g i n g k a r a n a t a s s y a r i a h .

3 . D a l a m s h a l a t j u m _ a t , t o n g k a t y a n g s e l a m a i n i d i p a k a i o l e h k h o t i b , b u k a n m e r u p a k a n s a r a n a i b a d a h , h a n y a k e b i a s a a n K h a l i f a h U t s m a n , s e k a r a n g d a p a t d i t i n g g a l k a n .
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P e r b u a t a n s a h a b a t m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g m e s t i k i t a j a l a n k a n h i n g g a k i n i , t e r m a s u k d i a n t a r a n y a a d a l a h p e n j i l i d a n A l q u r _ a n , s e b a g a i m a n a t a k s a t u a y a t p u n a t a u h a d i t s y a n g m e m e r i n t a h k a n A l q u r _ a n u n t u k d i b u k u k a n d a l a m s a t u k i t a b , i t u b a r u d i l a k u k a n d i z a m a n K h a l i f a h A b u b a k a r r a , d a n s e l e s a i p a d a m a s a K h a l i f a h U t s m a n b i n A f f a n r a , m a k a m e r e k a y a n g m e r a s a t a k p e r l u m e n g i k u t i p e r b u a t a n U t s m a n b i n A f f a n r a b e r a r t i m e r e k a p u n t a k m e n g a k u i k i t a b A l q u r _ a n y a n g a d a h i n g g a k i n i , k a r e n a p e n j i l i d a n n y a b a r u d i l a k u k a n d i m a s a s a h a b a t , s a t u h a l y a n g s a n g a t m e n y a k i t k a n h a t i a d a l a h k a l i m a t : " h a n y a k e b i a s a a n K h a l i f a h U t s m a n d a n s e k a r a n g d a p a t d i t i n g g a l k a n " , s e a k a n a k a n b a g i m e r e k a A m i r u l m u k m i n i n U t s m a n b i n A f f a n r a i t u t i d a k p e r l u d i p a n u t , b u k a n s e o r a n g b a g i n d a m u l i a y a n g s a n g a t a g u n g d i s i s i A l l a h s e b a g a i A m i r u l m u k m i n i n , p a d a h a l b e l i a u i n i d i m u l i a k a n d a n d i c i n t a i n a b i s a w .

4 . S e b e l u m k h o t i b n a i k m i m b a r , t i d a k p e r l u p a k a i p a n g a n t a r d a n t i d a k p e r l u m e m b a c a h a d i t s N a b i S A W t e n t a n g j a n g a n b e r k a t a - k a t a k e t i k a k h o t i b s e d a n g k h u t b a h . T e t a p i s a m p a i k a n l a h b e r s a m a a n d e n g a n l a p o r a n p e t u g a s m a s j i d t e n t a n g l a p o r a n k e u a n g a n , p e t u g a s k h o t i b d a n i m a m , h a l i n i s e b a g a i p e r a n g k a t l a p o r a n a d m i n i s t r a s i m a s j i d b u k a n p r o s e s i b a d a h d a l a m s h a l a t j u m _ a t .
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B a r u i n i a d a m u n c u l a j a r a n y a n g m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a k a b a r l a p o r a n k e u a n g a n m a s j i d j a u h l e b i h b a i k d a r i h a d i t s N a b i M u h a m m a d s a w


D A L A M S H A L A T T A R A W I H / W I T I R / T A H A J J U D

D a l a m b u l a n r a m a d h a n d i w a j i b k a n s h a u m d a n d i m a l a m h a r i d i s u n n a h k a n s h a l a t t a r a w i h , w i t i r , y a n g s e l a m a i n i m a s i h a d a y a n g b e r b e d a p e n d a p a t k a r e n a i t u p e r l u d i k e l u a r k a n h i m b a u a n i n i .
1 . S h a l a t t a r a w i h , d i l a k u k a n N a b i S A W , s e b a n y a k 8 r a k a a t d a n 3 r a k a a t w i t i r d a p a t d i l a k u k a n d e n g a n c a r a 4 - 4 - 3 .
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R a s u l s a w m e l a k u k a n s h a l a t m a l a m b e r j a m a a h d i b u l a n r a m a d h a n l a l u m e n i n g g a l k a n n y a , d a n t a k m e m e r i n t a h k a n u n t u k m e l a k u k a n n y a , d a r i s i n i k i t a s u d a h m e n g e t a h u i b a h w a s h a l a t s u n n a h t a r a w i h a d a l a h B i d _ a h h a s a n a h , d a n b a r u d i l a k u k a n d i m a s a U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a , y a n g m a n a b e l i a u m e l a k u k a n n y a 1 1 r a k a a t , l a l u m e r u b a h n y a m e n j a d i 2 3 r a k a a t , d a n t a k a d a s a t u m a d z h a b p u n y a n g m e l a k u k a n n y a 1 1 r a k a a t , M a s j i d i l h a r a m m e n j a l a n k a n n y a 2 3 r a k a a t , d a n M a s j i d N a b a w i y M a d i n a h h i n g g a k i n i m a s i h m e n j a l a n k a n m a d z h a b I m a m M a l i k y a i t u 4 1 r a k a a t , t a k a d a s a t u m a d z h a b p u n y a n g m e l a k u k a n 1 1 r a k a a t . ( R u j u k S u n a n I m a m B a i h a q i y A l K u b r a , F a t h u l B a a r i A l m a s y h u r , A l U m m I m a m S y a f i i )

2 . T i d a k d i s u n a h k a n m e m b a c a d o _ a b e r s a m a - s a m a a n t a r a r a k a a t .
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N a m u n t a k a d a p u l a h a d i t s y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n n y a , m a k a t a k a d a h a k b a g i m u s l i m m a n a p u n u n t u k m e n g h a r a m k a n h a l y a n g t a k d i h a r a m k a n o l e h A l l a h , d a n b e r d o a b o l e h s a j a d i l a k u k a n k a p a n p u n d a n d i m a n a p u n , d a n m e l a r a n g o r a n g b e r d o a a d a l a h k e s e s a t a n y a n g n y a t a .

3 . T i d a k d i b e n a r k a n a n t a r j a m a _ a h m e m b a c a s h a l a w a t N a b i b e r s a h u t - s a h u t a n
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A l l a h s w t m e m e r i n t a h k a n k i t a b e r s h a l a w a t , m a k a m e l a r a n g s e s e o r a n g u n t u k m e n j a l a n k a n p e r i n t a h A l l a h s w t K u f u r h u k u m n y a .

4 . S e b e l u m r a m a d h a n t i d a k p e r l u s h a l a t t a s b i h d a n s h a l a t n i s f u s y a _ b a n d a n s e d e k a h r u w a h k a r e n a h a d i t s t e n t a n g k e d u a s h a l a t t e r s e b u t t e r n y a t a d h a i f , l e m a h d a n b e r b a u p a d a

h a d i t s m a u d h u ( p a l s u ) k a r e n a t e r p u t u s p a r a w i n y a d a n s h a l a t i n i t i d a k p e r n a h d i l a k u k a n o l e h N a b i d a n S a h a b a t .
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M e n g e n a i s h a l a t T a s b i h m a k a h a d i t s n y a j e l a s d i r i w a y a t k a n p a d a A l m u s t a d r a k a l a S h a h i h a i n d a n b e r k a t a I m a m H a k i m b a h w a h a d i t s i t u s h a h i h d e n g a n s y a r a t I m a m M u s l i m , d a n I b n A b b a s r a m e l a k u k a n n y a , d a n p a r a M u h a d d i t s i n m e r i w a y a t k a n k e u t a m a a n n y a , d a n R a s u l s a w m e m e r i n t a h k a n n y a ( R u j u k F a t h u l B a a r i A l m a s y h u r , s u n a n I m a m T i r m i d z i , s u n a n A b i D a u d , s u n a n I b n M a j a h , S u n a n I m a m B a i h a q i A l k u b r a ) .

S a t u h a l y a n g l u c u a d a l a h u c a p a n : " b e r b a u p a d a h a d i t s m a u d h u ( p a l s u ) " , i n i b a r u m u n c u l M u h a d d i t s b a r u d e n g a n i l m u h a d i t s y a n g b a r u p u l a , y a n g m a n a b e l a s a n p e r a w i h a d i t s y a n g m e r i w a y a t k a n h a l i t u n a m u n p a r a u l a m a s e m p a l a n i n i m e n g a t a k a n h a l i t u m e s t i d i h a p u s k a n .

5 . P a d a s h a l a t w i t i r d i b u l a n r a m a d h a n , t i d a k p e r l u a d a d o _ a q u n u t .
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Q u n u t b u k a n h a l y a n g w a j i b , Q u n u t h u k u m n y a s u n n a h , Q u n u t p a d a s h a l a t w i t r d i r i w a y a t k a n d e n g a n h a d i t s s h a h i h p a d a S h a h i h I m a m I b n K h u z a i m a h h a d i t s n o . 1 0 9 5 , S u n a n I m a m A d d a a r i m i y h a d i t s n o . 1 5 9 3 , S u n a n I m a m B a i h a q y A l k u b r a h a d i t s n o . 4 4 0 2 , S u n a n I m a m A b u d a w u d h a d i t s n o . 1 4 2 5 , d a n d i r i w a y a t k a n p u l a b a h w a m e m b a c a q u n u t w i t i r a d a l a h s e s u d a h s e t e n g a h p e r t a m a r a m a d h a n , y a i t u p a d a s e t e n g a h k e d u a ( m u l a i m a l a m 1 5 r a m a d h a n ) ( A l M u g h n i y J u z 1 h a l 4 4 8 ) t a k a d a m a d z h a b m a n a p u n y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n Q u n u t d i s u b u h , d i w i t i r , b a h k a n h a l i n i m e r u p a k a n s u n n a h d e n g a n h u j j a h y a n g j e l a s , m a k a b i l a m u n c u l p e n d a p a t y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n Q u n u t m a k a j e l a s b u k a n l a h m u n c u l d a r i u c a p a n u l a m a a h l u s s u n n a h w a l j a m a a h .


D A L A M U P A C A R A T A _ Z I Y A H

1 . K e l u a r g a y a n g m e n d a p a t m u s i b a h k e m a t i a n , w a j i b b a g i U m a t I s l a m u n t u k t a _ z i y a h s e l a m t i g a h a r i b e r t u r u t - t u r u t .
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T i d a k a d a s a t u m a d z h a b p u n y a n g m e n g a t a k a n n y a w a j i b , h a l i n i s u n n a h m u a k k a d a h , t i d a k a d a d a l i l a y a t a t a u h a d i t s s h a h i h y a n g m e n g a t a k a n t a k z i y a h 3 h a r i b e r t u r u t t u r u t a d a l a h w a j i b .

2 . K e b i a s a a n s e l a m a i n i y a n g m a s i h m e l a k u k a n h a r i k e 7 , k e 4 0 d a n h a r i k e 1 0 0 s u p a y a d i t i n g g a l k a n k a r e n a t i d a k a d a c o n t o h d a r i N a b i M u h a m m a d S A W d a n t i d a k a d a t u n t u n a n n y a . U p a c a r a i t u b e r a s a l d a r i a j a r a n a g a m a H i n d u d a n B u d h a , m e n j a d i u p a c a r a d a r i k e r a j a a n H y a n g d a r i d a r a t a n T i o n g k o k y a n g d i b a w a o l e h o r a n g H i n d u k e t a n a h m e l a y u t e m p o d u l u .
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M e n g i k u t i a d a t k u f f a r s e l a m a i t u m e m b a w a m a s l a h a t b a g i m u s l i m i n d a n t i d a k m e l a n g g a r s y a r i a h m a k a i t u b o l e h s a j a , s e b a g a i m a n a R a s u l s a w p u n i k u t a d a t k a u m y a h u d i y a n g b e r p u a s a d i h a r i 1 0 M u h a r r a m ( a s y u r a ) k a r e n a h a r i i t u h a r i s e l a m a t n y a M u s a a s d a r i k e j a r a n f i r _ a u n , m a k a R a s u l s a w p u n i k u t b e r p u a s a d a n m e m e r i n t a h k a n p a r a s a h a b a t u n t u k b e r p u a s a a s y u r a ( r u j u k s h a h i h B u k h a r i , s h a h i h M u s l i m )

D e m i k i a n p u l a k i t a m e n g g u n a k a n l a m p u , k i p a s a n g i n , k a r p e t , m i k r o f o n , s p e a k e r d l l u n t u k p e r l e n g k a p a n d i m a s j i d y a n g k e s e m u a i t u a d a l a h b u a t a n o r a n g k a f i r d a n a d a t i s t i a d a t o r n g k a f i r , b o l e h s a j a k i t a g u n a k a n s e l a m a i t u m a n f a a t b a g i m u s l i m i n d a n t i d a k b e r t e n t a n g a n d e n g a n s y a r i a h , d e m i k i a n p u l a A l q u r _ a n y a n g d i c e t a k d i p e r c e t a k a n , d a n m e s i n p e r c e t a k a n i t u p u n b u a t a n o r a n g k a f i r , d a n m e n c e t a k b u k u a d a l a h a d a t o r a n g k a f i r , j u g a B e d u g d i m a s j i d y a n g j u g a a d a t s e b e l u m I s l a m d a n b a n y a k l a g i .
B o l e h b o l e h s a j a k u m p u l k u m p u l d z i k i r d a n s i l a t u r a h m i d i r u m a h d u k a 7 h a r i , 4 0 h a r i , b a h k a n t i a p h a r i p u n t a k a p a k a r e n a t a k p e r n a h a d a l a r a n g a n y a n g m e n g h a r a m k a n n y a .

3 . D a l a m t a _ z i y a h d i u p a y a k a n s u p a y a t i d a k a d a m a k a n - m a k a n , c u k u p a i r p u t i h s e k e d a r o b a t d a h a g a .
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B u k a n k a h a i r p u t i h p u n m e r u p a k a n h i d a n g a n ? , b i l a a n d a m e n g h a r a m k a n h i d a n g a n b a g i y a n g t a k z i a h , l a l u d a l i l a p a y a n g a n d a m i l i k i h i n g g a a n d a m e m p e r b o l e h k a n a i r m i n u m d i h i d a n g k a n ? , t e l a h s e p a k a t U l a m a b a h w a h i d a n g a n d i t e m p a t r u m a h d u k a h u k u m n y a m a k r u h , s e b a g i a n m e n g a t a k a n n y a m u b a h .

4 . A c a r a d a l a m t a _ z i y a h b a c a s u r a t A l B a q a r a h 1 5 2 - 1 6 0 , k e m u d i a n a d a k a n t a b l i g h y a n g m e n g a n d u n g i s i k e s a b a r a n d a l a m m e n e r i m a m u s i b a h t u t u p d e n g a n d o _ a u n t u k s a n g a l m a h r u m , t i n g g a l k a n k e b i a s a a n m e m b a c a s u r a t y a s i n b e r s a m a - s a m a , t a h l i l d a n k i r i m f a d h i l a h , s e m u a i t u t e r n y a t a h u k u m n y a b i d _ a h .
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A t u r a n m a n a y a n g m e n e n t u k a n A l B a q a r a h 1 5 2 - 1 6 0 d i r a n g k a i T a b l i g h l a l u d i t u t u p d e n g a n d o a ? , a n d a p u n m e n g a d a a d a s a j a t a n p a N a s h y a n g j e l a s d a r i h a d i t s s h a h i h .

T a h l i l , Y a
a s i i n d a n d z i k i r y a n g d i h a d i a h k a n p a d a m a y y i t m e r u p a k a n a m a l a m a l y a n g d i k i r i m k a n p a d a m a y y i t , d a n i t u d i p e r b o l e h k a n o l e h R a s u l s a w , s e b a g a i m a n a d i r i w a y a t k a n b a h w a s e o r a n g w a n i t a d a t a n g p a d a R a s u l d a n b e r t a n y a : " w a h a i r a s u l u l l a h , a k u b e r s e d e k a h d e n g a n m e m b e b a s k a n b u d a k d a n p a h a l a n y a k u k i r i m k a n u n t u k i b u k u y a n g t e l a h w a f a t , b o l e h k a h ? , R a s u l m e m p e r b o l e h k a n n y a , l a l u w a n i t a i t u b e r k a t a l a g i : i b u k u s u d a h w a f a t d a n b e l u m h a j i , b o l e h k a h a k u h a j i u n t u k n y a ? , R a s u l s a w m e m p e r b o l e h k a n n y a , l a l u w a n i t a i t u b e r k a t a l a g i : " w a h a i R a s u l u l l a h , i b u k u w a f a t m a s i h m e m p u n y a i h u t a n p u a s a r a m a d h a n s e b u l a n p e n u h , m a k a b o l e h k a h a k u b e r p u a s a u n t u k n y a ? , m a k a R a s u l s a w m e n j a w a b : B o l e h ( s h a h i h M u s l i m )


D A L A M U P A C A R A P E N G U B U R A N

1 . T i n g g a l k a n k e b i a s a a n d a l a m s h a l a t j e n a z a h d e n g a n m a n g a j a k j a m a _ a h u n t u k m e n g u c a p k a n k a l i m a t b a h w a " j e n a z a h i n i o r a n g b a i k , k h a i r k h a i r " H a l i n i t i d a k p e r n a h d i l a k u k a n R a s u l u l l a h S A W , d a n t i d a k a d a h a d i t s s e b a g a i p e m b i m b i n g .
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K e t i k a l e w a t s e b u a h j e n a z a h d i h a d a p a n R a s u l s a w m a k a p a r a s a h a b a t m e m u j i n y a d e n g a n k e b a i k a n , m a k a R a s u l s a w b e r k a t a : " s e m e s t i n y a . . s e m e s t i n y a . . s e m e s t i n y a . . " , l a l u t a k l a m a l e w a t p u l a j e n a z a h l a i n , d a n p a r a s a h a b a t m e n g u t u k n y a , m a k a r a s u l s a w b e r k a t a : " s e m e s t i n y a . . s e m e s t i n y a . . s e m e s t i n y a . . " . m a k a b e r k a t a l a h U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a m e n g a p a b e l i a u b e r u c a p s e p e r t i i t u , m a k a R a s u l s a w m e n j a w a b : " B a r a n g s i a p a y a n g m e m u j i j e n a z a h d e n g a n k e b a i k a n m a k a s e p a n t a s n y a b a g i n y a s o r g a , d a n b a r a n g s i a p a y a n g m e n g u t u k j e n a z a h d e n g a n k e j a h a t a n n y a m a k a s e p a n t a s n y a b a g i n y a n e r a k a , k a l i a n a d a l a h s a k s i A l l a h d i m u k a B u m i . . , k a l i a n a d a l a h s a k s i A l l a h d i m u k a B u m i . . , K a l i a n a d a l a h s a k s i A l l a h d i m u k a B u m i . . " ( s h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 9 4 9 , S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 1 3 0 1 ) ,

L a l u k e t i k a d i m a s a U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a m e n j a d i k h a l i f a h p u n t e r j a d i h a l y a n g s a m a y a i t u l e w a t j e n a z a h m a k a o r a n g o r a n g m e m u j i n y a , m a k a A m i r u l m u k m i n i n U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a b e r k a t a : " s e p a n t a s n y a . . " , l a l u l e w a t j e n a z a h l a i n d a n o r a n g o r a n g m e n g u m p a t n y a , m a k a A m i r u l m u k m i n i n U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a b e r k a t a : " s e p a n t a s n y a . . " . m a k a p a r a s a h a b a t b e r t a n y a d a n b e r k a t a A m i r u l m u k m i n i n U m a r b i n K h a t t a b r a : " t i a d a l a h j e n a z a h d i s a k s i k a n 4 o r a n g b a h w a d i a o r a n g b a i k m a k a i a m a s u k s o r g a " , l a l u k a m i b e r t a n y a : B a g a i m a n a k a l a u t i g a s a j a y a n g b e r s a k s i ? , b e l i a u r a m e n j a w a b : " w a l a u p u n t i g a " . L a l u k a m i b e r t a n y a l a g i : B a g a i m a n a k a l a u d u a o r a n g s a j a . . ? , m a k a b e l i a u r a m e n j a w a b : " d u a p u n d e m i k i a n " . M a k a k a m i t a k b e r t a n y a l a g i " . ( s h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 1 3 0 2 ) , o l e h s e b a b i t u s u n n a h k i t a m e n g u c a p k a n : " k h a i r . . k h a i r . . " p a d a j e n a z a h d e n g a n N a s h y a n g j e l a s d a n s h a h i h d a r i s h a h i h a i n d l l .

A p a p u n y a n g d i j a d i k a n f a t w a , n a m u n f a t w a f a t w a d i a t a s a d a l a h b a t i l d a n t i d a k d i l a n d a s i p e m a h a m a n y a n g j e l a s d a l a m s y a r i a h I s l a m i y a h , o l e h s e b a b i t u s a y a m e n i l a i b a h w a s e g a l a f i h a k y a n g m e n y e b a r k a n s e l e b a r a n i n i s e b e l u m k a m i b e r i p e n j e l a s a n s e p e r t i s e k a r a n g i n i , m a k a i a t u r u t b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a t a s k e s e s a t a n u m m a t y a n g m e m b a c a n y a .

W a s s a l a m .




H U K U M M A J E L I S D Z I K I R D A N D Z I K I R B E R S A M A

A l l a h b e r f i r m a n :
" D A N S A B A R K A N D I R I M U U N T U K T E T A P B E R S A M A O R A N G O R A N G Y G B E R D Z I K I R D A N B E R D O A K E P A D A T U H A N M E R E K A D I P A G I H A R I D A N S O R E S E M A T A M A T A H A N Y A M E N G I N G I N K A N R I D H A A L L A H , D A N J A N G A N K A U P A L I N G K A N W A J A H M U D A R I M E R E K A K A R E N A M E N G H E N D A K I K E D U N I A W I A N , D A N J A N G A N T A A T I O R A N G O R A N G Y G K A M I B U A T M E R E K A L U P A D A R I M E N G I N G A T K A M I . . . . . . . . . " ( Q S A l K a h f i 2 8 )
B e r k a t a I m a m A t t a b a r i : " T e n a n g k a n d i r i m u w a h a i M u h a m m a d b e r s a m a s a h a b a t s a h a b a t m u y a n g d u d u k b e r d z i k i r d a n b e r d o a k e p a d a A l l a h d i p a g i h a r i d a n s o r e h a r i , m e r e k a d e n g a n b e r t a s b i h , t a h m i d , t a h l i l , d o a d o a d a n a m a l a m a l s h a l i h d e n g a n s h a l a t w a j i b d a n l a i n n y a , y a n g m e r e k a i t u h a n y a m e n g i n g i n k a n r i d h o A l l a h s w t b u k a n m e n g i n g i n k a n k e d u n i a w i a n " ( T a f s i r I m a m A t t a b a r i J u z 1 5 h a l 2 3 4 )
T e n t u n y a u c a p a n d i a t a s m e n y a n g k a l p e n d a p a t y a n g m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a y a n g d i m a k s u d a y a t i t u a d a l a h o r a n g y a n g s h a l a t , k a r e n a m u s t a h i l p u l a A l l a h m e n g a t a k a n p a d a n a b i s a w u n t u k s a b a r d u d u k d e n g a n o r a n g y a n g s h a l a t b e r j a m a a h , k a r e n a s h a l a t a d a l a h f a r d h u , n a m u n p e r i n t a h " d u d u k b e r s a b a r " d i s i n i t e n t u n y a a d a l a h d a l a m h a l h a l y a n g m u n g k i n d i a n g g a p r e m e h o l e h s e b a g i a n o r a n g .
D a r i A b d u r r a h m a n b i n s a h l r a , b
a h w a a y a t i n i t u r u n s e d a n g N a b i s a w s e d a n g d i s a l a h s a t u r u m a h n y a , m a k a b e l i a u s a w k e l u a r d a n m e n e m u k a n s e b u a h k e l o m p o k y a n g s e d a n g b e r d z i k i r k e p a d a A l l a h s w t d a r i k a u m d h u a f a , m a k a b e l i a u s a w d u d u k b e r s a m a b e r k a t a s e r a y a b e r k a t a : A l h a m d u l i l l a h . . y a n g t e l a h m e n j a d i k a n p a d a u m m a t k u y a n g a k u d i p e r i n t a h k a n u n t u k b e r s a b a r d a n d u d u k b e r s a m a m e r e k a " r i w a y a t I m a m T a b r a n i d a n p e r i w a y a t n y a s h a h i h ( M a j m u _ z a w a i d J u z 7 h a l 2 1 )
S a b d a R a s u l u l l a h s a w : " a k a n t a h u n a n t i d i h a r i k i a m a t s i a p a k a h a h l u l k a r a m ( o r a n g o r a n g m u l i a ) " , m a k a p a r a s a h a b a t b e r t a n y a : s i a p a k a h m e r e k a w a h a i r a s u l u l l a h ? , R a s u l s a w m e n j a w a b : : " m a j e l i s m a j e l i s d z i k i r d i m a s j i d m a s j i d " ( S h a h i h I b n H i b b a n h a d i t s n o . 8 1 6 )
S a b d a R a s u l u l l a h s a w : " s u n g g u h A l l a h m e m i l i k i m a l a i k a t y a n g b e r e d a r d i m u k a b u m i m e n g i k u t i d a n m e n g h a d i r i m a j e l i s m a j e l i s d z i k i r , b i l a m e r e k a m e n e m u k a n n y a m a k a m e r e k a b e r k u m p u l d a n b e r d e s a k a n h i n g g a m e m e n u h i a n t a r a h a d i r i n h i n g g a l a n g i t d u n i a , b i l a m a j e l i s s e l e s a i m a k a p a r a m a l a i k a t i t u b e r p e n c a r d a n k e m b a l i k e l a n g i t , d a n A l l a h b e r t a n y a p a d a m e r e k a d a n A l l a h M a h a T a h u : " d a r i m a n a k a l i a n ? " m e r e k a m e n j a w a b : k a m i d a t a n g d a r i h a m b a h a m b a M u , m e r e k a b e r d o a p a d a m u , b e r t a s b i h p a d a M u , b e r t a h l i l p a d a M u , b e r t a h m i d p a d a M u , b e r t a k b i r p a d a M u , d a n m e m i n t a k e p a d a M u ,
M a k a A l l a h b e r t a n y a : " A p a y a n g m e r e k a m i n t a ? " , M a l a i k a t b e r k a t a : m e r e k a m e m i n t a s o r g a , A l l a h b e r k a t a : a p a k a h m e r e k a t e l a h m e l i h a t s o r g a k u ? , M a l a i k a t m e n j a w a b : t i d a k , A l l a h b e r k a t a : " B a g a i m a n a b i l a m e r e k a m e l i h a t n y a " . M a l a i k a t b e r k a t a : m e r e k a m e m i n t a p e r l i n d u n g a n M u , A l l a h b e r k a t a : " m e r e k a m e m i n t a p e r l i n d u n g a n d a r i a p a ? " , M a l a i k a t b e r k a t a : " d a r i A p i n e r a k a " , A l l a h b e r k a t a : " a p a k a h m e r e k a t e l a h m e l i h a t n e r a k a k u ? " , M a l a i k a t m e n j a w a b t i d a k , A l l a h b e r k a t a : B a g a i m a n a k a l a u m e r e k a m e l i h a t n e r a k a K u . M a l a i k a t b e r k a t a : m e r e k a b e r i s t i g h f a r p a d a M u , A l l a h b e r k a t a : " s u d a h k u a m p u n i m e r e k a , s u d a h k u b e r i p e r m i n t a a n m e r e k a , d a n s u d a h k u l i n d u n g i m e r e k a d a r i a p a a p a y a n g m e r e k a m i n t a p e r l i n d u n g a n d a r i n y a , m a l a i k a t b e r k a t a : " w a h a i A l l a h , d i a n t a r a m e r e k a a d a s i f u l a n h a m b a p e n d o s a , i a h a n y a l e w a t l a l u i k u t d u d u k b e r s a m a m e r e k a , A l l a h b e r k a t a : b a g i n y a p e n g a m p u n a n k u , d a n m e r e k a ( a h l u d z i k i r ) a d a l a h k a u m y a n g t i d a k a d a y a n g d i h i n a k a n s i a p a s i a p a y a n g d u d u k b e r s a m a m e r e k a " ( s h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 2 6 8 9 ) ,
P e r h a t i k a n u c a p a n A l l a h y a n g d i a k h i r h a d i t s q u d s i y d i a t a s : d a n m e r e k a ( a h l u d z i k i r ) a d a l a h " k a u m y a n g t a k d i h i n a k a n s i a p a s i a p a y a n g d u d u k b e r s a m a m e r e k a " , l a l u h a d i t s s e m a k n a p a d a S h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o . 6 0 4 5 .
A n d a a l e r g i d e n g a n o r a n g d z i k i r b e r p a k a i a n p u t i h ? , k e n a p a ? , p a k a i a n p u t i h a d a l a h s u n n a h n a b i s a w , p a k a i a n p u t i h a d a l a h p a k a i a n y a n g p a l i n g d i s e n a n g i r a s u l s a w , a n d a a l e r g i d e n g a n s u n n a h n a b i s a w ? , s a b d a R a s u l s a w : " b a r a n g s i a p a y a n g t a k s u k a d e n g a n s u n n a h k u m a k a i a b u k a n d a r i g o l o n g a n k u " S h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 1 4 0 1 , s h a h i h B u k h a r i h a d i t s n o , 4 7 7 6 ) .

A n d a a l e r g i d e n g a n B i d ' a h h a s a n a h ? , a n d a b e r t e n t a n g a n d e n g a n N a b i s a w , b e l i a u b e r s a b d a : " b a r a n g s i a p a y a n g m e m b u a t b u a t h a l b a r u d a l a m I s l a m b e r u p a k e b a i k a n m a k a b a g i n y a p a h a l a n y a d a n p a h a l a o r a n g o r a n g y a n g m e n g a m a l k a n n y a , b a r a n g s i a p a y a n g m e m b u a t b u a t h a l b a r u d a l a m I s l a m b e r u p a k e j a h a t a n m a k a b a g i n y a d o s a n y a d a n d o s a o r a n g o r a n g y a n g m e n g a m a l k a n n y a . " . ( s h a h i h M u s l i m h a d i t s n o . 1 0 1 7 ) .

T o b a t l a h k a r e n a a n d a b e r t e n t a n g a n d e n g a n A l q u r ' a n d a n h a d i t s s h a h i h .





T E R J E M A H A N S A N A D H A D I T S B I M B I N G A N A K H L A K

A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b U m a r b i n h a f i d h m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

D a n g u r u k u y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A b d u l q a d i r b i n A h m a d A s s e g a f , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A b d u l l a h b i n U m a r A s s y a t i r i , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A l i b i n M u h a m m a d A l h a b s y i ( s i m t u d d u r a r ) , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A b d u r r a h m a n A l m a s y h u r ( s h o h i b u l f a t a w a ) , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A b d u l l a h b i n H u s e i n b i n T h o h i r , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b U m a r b i n S e g g a f A s s e g a f , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b H a m i d b i n U m a r B a _ a l a w i y , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A h m a d b i n Z e i n A l h a b s y i , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A b d u l l a h b i n A l a w i A l h a d d a d ( s h o h i b u r r a t i b ) , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b U m a r b i n A b d u r r a h m a n A l a t t a s ( S h o h i b u r r a t i b ) , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b H u s e i n b i n A b u b a k a r b i n S a l i m , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A b u b a k a r b i n S a l i m ( f a k h r u l w u j u d ) , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A h m a d b i n A b d u r r a h m a n S y a h a b u d d i n , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A b d u r r a h m a n b i n A l i ( A i n u l m u k a s y i f i i n ) , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A l i b i n A b u b a k a r ( a s s a k r a a n ) , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A b u b a k a r b i n A b d u r r a h m a n A s s e g a f , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b M u h a m m a d M a u l a d d a w i l a h , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l h a b i b A l i b i n A l w i A l g h a y u r , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m F a q i h i l m u q a d d a m M u h a m m a d b i n A l i B a _ a l a w i y , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l i b i n M u h a m m a d S h a h i b M a r b a t h , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m M u h a m m a d S h a h i b M a r b a t h b i n A l i , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m A l i K h a l i ' Q a s a m b i n A l w i , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m A l w i b i n M u h a m m a d , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m M u h a m m d b i n A l w i , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m A l w i b i n U b a i d i l l a h , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h g u r u k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m U b a i d i l l a h b i n A h m a d A l m u h a j i r , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m A h m a d A l m u h a j i r b i n I s a A r r u m i y , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m I s a A r r u u m i y b i n M u h a m m a d A n n a q i b , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m M u h a m m a d A n n a q i b b i n A l i A l U r a i d h i y , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m A l i A l U r e i d h i y b i n J a k f a r A s s h a d i q , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m J a k f a r A s s h a d i q b i n M u h a m m a d A l b a q i r , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m M u h a m m a d A l b a q i r b i n A l i Z a i n a l A b i d i n , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m A l i Z a i n a l a b i d i n A s s a j j a d , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m H u s e i n r a , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h a y a h k u s e k a l i g u s g u r u k u A l A l l a m a h A l I m a m A l i b i n A b i T h a l i b k w m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r k a t a : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h G u r u m u l i a S a y y i d i n a R a s u l i l l a h s a w , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u ,

Y a n g b e r s a b d a R a s u l u l l a h s a w : A k u d i b i m b i n g p e n g a j a r a n a k h l a k o l e h T u h a n k u , m a k a s e b a i k b a i k b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k a d a l a h b i m b i n g a n a k h l a k y a n g d i a j a r k a n p a d a k u .

T e l a h d i i j a z a h k a n o l e h A s s a y y i d A l h a b i b A d n a n A s s e g a f d a n H b M u n z i r A l m u s a w a k e p a d a h a d i r i n d i m a j e l i s r a s u l u l l a h s a w , m a s j i d R a y a A l m u n a w a r , P a n c o r a n J a k a r t a S e l a t a n D z u l k a i d a h 1 4 2 7 H / D e s e m b e r 2 0 0 6

S a n a d a k h l a k i n i s e k a l i g u s s a n a d g u r u s a y a .






S A N A D M A H A B B A H

M u n z i r b i n f u a d A l m u s a w a
d a r i G u r u M u l i a A l h a b i b U m a r b i n H a f i d h
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u A l A l a m a h A l h a b i b I b r a h i m b i n Y a h y a
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h M u h a m m a d Y a s i n A l F a d a n i
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h U m a r H a m d a n
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h F a l i h A d d h a h i r i y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h S y a r i f M u h a m m a d b i n A l i A s s a n a w i y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h A l J a m a l A b d u l H a f i d h A l A j i i m i y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h M u h a m m a d H a s y i m b i n A b d u l G h a f u r
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h I i d b i n A l i A n n a m r i s i y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h M u h a m m a d A l i B a h u u t i A l h a n b a l i
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h A b d u r a c h m a n A l b a h u t y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h N a j m u d d i n A l g h a i t s i y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h J a l a l u d i n A b d u r r a c h m a n A s s u y u t i
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h A b u T h a y y i b A h m a d b i n M u h a m m a d A l H i j a z i y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h Q a a d h i y y i l Q u d h a a t M a j d u d d h i n I s m a i l b i n I b r a h i m A l H a n a f i y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h A l h a f i d A b u S a _ i d A l A l l a _ i y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h A h m a d b i n M u h a m m a d A l A r m a w i
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h A b d u r r a c h m a n A l M a k k i y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h A b u T h a h i r A s s a l a f i y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h M u h a m m a d b i n A b d u l K a r i m
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h A b u A l i I s a b i n S y a d z a n A l B a s h r i y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h A h m a d b i n S u l a i m a n A n n a j j a a d
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h A b u B a k a r b i n A b i d d u n y a
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h A l h a s a n b i n A b d u l A z i z A l j a r u u m i y
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h A l h a k i m b i n A b d u h
d a r i G u r u b e l i a u S y e i k h H a y y u h b i n S y a r i i h R a h i m a h u l l a h
d a r i U q b a h b i n M u s l i m R a h i m a h u l l a h d a r i A b d u r r a h m a n A l h a b l i y R a h i m a h u l l a h
d a r i A s s o n a b h i R a h i m a h u l l a h
d a r i M u _ a d z b i n J a b a l r a d h i y a l l a h u _ a n h u Y a n g B e r k a t a :

S a b d a R a s u l u l l a h s a w : W a h a i M u a d z , S u n g g u h A k u m e n c i n t a i m u k a r e n a A l l a h , m a k a k a t a k a n l a h s e t i a p s e l e s i s h a l a t : " A L L A H U M M A A _ I N N I Y A L A A D Z I K R I K A W A S Y U K R I K A , W A H U S N I I B A A D A T I K " ( W a h a i A l l a h b a n t u l a h a k u d a l a m b e r d z i k i r p a d a M u , d a n b e r s y u k u r p a d a M u , d a n m e n y e m p u r n a k a n i b a d a h p a d a M u ) .

I j a z a h s a n a d M a h a b b a h i n i t e l a h d i i j a z a h k a n p a d a h a d i r i n d i M a j e l i s R a s u l u l l a h s a w d i m a s j i d R a y a A l m u n a w a r , p a n c o r a n J a k a r t a S e l t . S e n i n m a l a m P k 2 2 . 3 0 w i b p a d a 2 5 D z u l h i j j a h 1 4 2 7 H / 1 5 j a n u a r i 2 0 0 7 . o l e h H b M u n z i r A l m u s a w a .




K E L E M B U T A N A L L A H D A L A M M U S I B A H

G e m p a B u m i , G u n u n g M e l e t u s , B a n j i r , W a b a h P e n y a k i t , H a m a , A n g i n T a u f a n , M a t a h a r i , B u l a n , k e s e m u a n y a m e r u p a k a n t e n t a r a R a b b u l _ A l a m i i n y a n g b e r g e r a k d a n b e r t u g a s d e n g a n K e h e n d a k N y a d a n P e r i n t a h N y a . M a k a D i a Y a n g M a h a A g u n g d a l a m K e k u a s a a n N y a y a n g T u n g g a l d a n A b a d i t e l a h b e r f i r m a n k e p a d a P e m i m p i n p a r a D u t a N y a , S a y y i d i n a M u h a m m a d s a w : " S u n g g u h K u u t u s E n g k a u S e b a g a i P e m b a w a R a h m a t B a g i S e l u r u h A l a m " . ( Q S A l A n b i y a : 1 0 7 ) .

M a k a s e b a g a i m a n a d i s e b u t k a n p a d a T a f s i r I m a m A t t a b a r i J u z 1 7 h a l . 1 0 6 , b a h w a R a s u l s a w a d a l a h R a h m a t A l l a h ( K a s i h S a y a n g A l l a h ) u n t u k s e l u r u h m a n u s i a , m u s l i m d a n k a f i r , R a h m a t N y a p a d a o r a n g k a f i r a d a l a h d e n g a n t e r t u n d a n y a s i k s a m e r e k a d i m u k a b u m i , t i d a k s e p e r t i u m m a t - u m m a t t e r d a h u l u y a n g m a n a s a a t m e r e k a k a f i r p a d a N a b i N y a m a k a A l l a h s e g e r a m e n u m p a h k a n m u s i b a h p a d a m e r e k a , n a m u n u n t u k u m m a t i n i w a l a u p u n m e r e k a K u f u r d a n k u f u r , A l l a h t e t a p t i d a k s e g e r a m e n j a t u h k a n s i k s a .

M a k a f a h a m l a h k i t a b a h w a B u m i i n i s e j a k K e b a n g k i t a n R a s u l s a w h i n g g a a k h i r z a m a n , d a l a m n a u n g a n R a h m a t N y a s w t , y a i t u M u h a m m a d s a w . A l a n g k a h l u h u r n y a n a b i y a n g s a t u i n i , h i n g g a m u s l i m d a n k a f i r d i m a s a b e l i a u h i n g g a a k h i r z a m a n t e t a p t e r j a g a d a r i s i k s a k e k u f u r a n ( T a f s i r I m a m Q u r t u b i J u z 4 h a l 6 3 ) .

B i l a k i t a m e n j e n g u k s e d i k i t p a d a a y a t y a n g l a i n A l l a h s w t b e r f i r m a n : " H a m p i r S a j a S e l u r u h L a n g i t I t u P e c a h , B u m i T e r b e l a h d a n G u n u n g - G u n u n g I t u H a n c u r , K e t i k a M e r e k a M e n g a t a k a n A l l a h M e m p u n y a i P u t r a " . ( Q S M a r y a m 9 0 - 9 1 ) , A l l a h m e n a h a n a l a m i n i h a n c u r p a d a h a l s e l u r u h a l a m i n i m u r k a t e r h a d a p m a n u s i a y a n g m e n g h i n a R a b b u l _ A l a m i n , s e b a g a i m a n a k i t a m u r k a b i l a o r a n g y a n g k i t a c i n t a i d i h i n a , a t a u a y a h a t a u g u r u y a n g k i t a m u l i a k a n d i h i n a , d e m i k i a n p u l a a l a m , n a m u n A l l a h m e n a h a n n y a k a r e n a m a s a i n i a d a l a h M a s a M u h a m m a d s a w ,

N a h . . R a h m a t a n L i l _ a l a m i n i n i a d a l a h P e n a n g k a l M u s i b a h b a g i a l a m , d a n t e r n y a t a b u k a n h a n y a i t u , n a m u n p a r a u m m a t b e l i a u s a w p u n m e w a r i s i R a h m a t i t u , y a i t u m e r e k a y a n g b e r i m a n k e p a d a b e l i a u s a w , A l l a h j a d i k a n m e r e k a i t u p e n a n g k a l m u s i b a h b a g i k a u m n y a , s e b a g a i m a n a f i r m a n A l l a h s w t : " D a n K e t i k a M e r e k a ( o r a n g - o r a n g k a f i r ) B e r k a t a : W a h a i A l l a h , B i l a I n i ( M u h a m m a d s a w ) M e r u p a k a n K e b e n a r a n D a r i S i s i M u , M a k a T u r u n k a n P a d a K a m i H u j a n B a t u A t a u D a t a n g k a n P a d a K a m i S i k s a a n Y a n g P e d i h , d a n T i a d a l a h A l l a h A k a n M e n y i k s a M e r e k a S e l a m a E n g k a u ( W a h a i M u h a m m a d s a w ) B e r a d a D i a n t a r a M e r e k a , d a n T i a d a l a h A l l a h A k a n M e n y i k s a M e r e k a S e l a m a A d a D i a n t a r a M e r e k a ( a d a d i a n t a r a m u s l i m i n d i a n t a r a m e r e k a ) Y a n g B e r i s t i g f a r " ( Q S A l A n f a l 3 3 ) .

N a h . . j e l a s l a h b a h w a o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g b e r i s t i g h f a r m e n a h a n s i k s a / a z a b p u l a b a g i k a u m n y a y a n g k u f u r , b a h k a n a y a t l a i n n y a : " K a l a u B u k a n K a r e n a L e l a k i - L e l a k i M u k m i n d a n W a n i t a - W a n i t a M u k m i n a t , Y a n g K a l i a n T i d a k M e n g e t a h u i d a n H a m p i r K a l i a n M e m b u n u h n y a , M a k a K a l i a n A k a n M e n d a p a t K e s u l i t a n B i l a M e n c e l a k a i M e r e k a , d a n A g a r A l l a h M e n g u m p u l k a n S i a p a Y a n g D i k e h e n d a k i N y a D a l a m K a s i h S a y a n g N y a , D a n B i l a M e r e k a I t u P e r g i , M a k a N i s c a y a K a m i T u m p a h k a n S i k s a a n P a d a O r a n g Y a n g K a f i r D i a n t a r a M e r e k a D e n g a n S i k s a a n Y a n g P e d i h " ( Q S A l F a t h 2 5 ) d a n k i n i A l l a h m e n j e l a s k a n b a h w a o r a n g - o r a n g m u k m i n m e m b u a t k e s e j a h t e r a a n p a d a k a u m n